Reefwander
Dominica's volcanic peaks rise steeply above the calm blue water of Roseau's bay.

Dominica · Dominica · Reef

Volcano Site

Volcanic gas bubbling out of hot, sulphur-stained sand

Area photo: georama · CC BY 3.0

A geothermal dive at the southern end of Douglas Bay, where volcanic gases vent from the sea floor and bubble up gently through the sand and coral. Cabrits Dive Centre describes hot sand, coloured by sulphur deposits, around the huge sponges and brain corals that grow here, publishes the depth as 60 to 115 feet (up to 35 m) and rates the site advanced.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Volcano Site: typical dive 18–35 m (60–115 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit18 m35 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

15.5972° N, 61.4651° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The whole dive sits deep. Cabrits Dive Centre publishes 60 to 115 feet, about 18 m to 35 m, and rates the site advanced, so there is no shallow shelf to warm up on and the descent goes straight to working depth. Bottom time is the limiting factor rather than anything on the site itself, and the run out is only five minutes, to the southern end of Douglas Bay.

What you come for is the venting. Volcanic gases come out of the sea floor here and bubble up gently through the sand and coral, and the sand itself is hot and stained several colours by sulphur deposits. Huge sponges and brain corals grow around the vents, and it is that combination, rather than the gas alone, that the dive centre picks out.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Volcano Site
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGoodFairFairGoodPrime

Season follows Dominica: Diving is favourable all year; December to May is the driest and calmest stretch, and occasional summer rain does little to dive quality.

Know before you go

  • The sand around the vents is hot and the gas comes straight out of the sea floor, so stay off the venting ground rather than settling or hovering on it.

Questions divers ask

How deep is the Volcano Site?+

Cabrits Dive Centre publishes 60 to 115 feet, roughly 18 m to 35 m, and rates the dive advanced. There is no shallow section, so the whole dive is spent at depth and bottom time is short.

Sources

  1. Diving in Dominica — Cabrits Dive Centre

More dive sites in Dominica

The Nadine L., a 17-metre wreck (55 feet) sunk in 2003 as a first wreck dive

6–23 mbeginner

A safety stop spent inside a field of volcanic bubbles

to 4 mbeginner

Swim-throughs between massive coral-covered boulders

6–27 mintermediate

A field of sea pens standing up out of the sand like white feathers

10.5–36.5 madvanced

A fallen boulder shaped like a hand, its top breaking the surface

4.5–27 mintermediate

Wall

A wall for all levels, starting on a shelf at 8 m

8–12 mbeginner

A flat coral plateau at 12 m (40 ft) that drops sharply to 120

10.5–36.5 madvanced

Round Capucin Point from the Caribbean into the Atlantic

6–21 madvanced

Similar dives elsewhere

Reef

1000 Steps

Bonaire · Caribbean Netherlands

A staircase entry onto a reef that tips over at 9 metres

to 40 madvanced

Reef

Anse Chastanet Reef

St. Lucia · St. Lucia

Coral in 6 m a short swim off the beach, wall to 43 m

6–43 mintermediate

Reef

Black Jack Hole

Tobago · Trinidad and Tobago

Schools of black jacks gather here from May to July

10–40 mintermediate

Reef

Brimstone Reef

St. Kitts · Saint Kitts and Nevis

Coral formations sloping from 15 m (50 ft) to 40 m (130 ft)

15–40 madvanced