Reefwander
Dark blue open water seen from an aircraft wing, with the low hills of the Florida Islands lining the horizon under cumulus clouds — Iron Bottom Sound

Iron Bottom Sound · Solomon Islands · Pinnacle · Cave & cavern · Seamount · Drift

Twin Tunnels

Two lava tubes through the reef top, exiting in a cave at 35 m

Area photo: Jenny Scott from Adelaide, Australia · CC BY 2.0

Twin Tunnels is the reef dive of the Iron Bottom Sound rotation: a pinnacle standing in the channel between Guadalcanal and the Florida Islands, with two ancient lava tubes running down through its top. Divers drop through either chimney to 35 m and swim out of a cave onto the outside of the reef, which falls away to around 45 m below.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Twin Tunnels: typical dive 12–45 m (40–148 ft), deepest point 60 m (197 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit12 m45 m60 m maxtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 70 m (230 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

No published position for this site — the map shows Iron Bottom Sound and its other sites; operators know the mooring.

The dive

The site is a seamount rather than a fringing reef, sitting in the middle of the channel between Guadalcanal and the Florida Islands, and the dive begins on its top at around 12 m. Two large holes open in the reef top; they are the mouths of two ancient lava tubes. The current up here is mild, so there is time to look into both, sort out buoyancy and lights, and pick one before starting down.

Inside, the tube takes you to 35 m. The light does the work on the way down — the circle of blue above you shrinks the deeper you drop — and the tunnel finishes by putting you out through a cave full of crayfish, onto the outside of the pinnacle with the reef falling away to around 45 m beneath your fins and the deepest part of the site running to 60 m.

From there it is a controlled drift back along the reef in the mild current, which is where most of the fish are: schools of fusiliers, grey reef sharks off the structure, kingfish and tuna passing through, and manta rays and trevally as well. Closer in, cuttlefish, mantis shrimp and octopus work the reef, as many as nine species of anemonefish hold in their anemones, and pygmy seahorses are here for divers who take the time to look.

Marine life and season

  • Reef fish swarms
  • Reef sharks
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Tuna
  • Manta rays
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Macro critters
  • Pygmy seahorses
Month-by-month season rating for Twin Tunnels
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairGoodPrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimeGood

Season follows Iron Bottom Sound: Apr–Jun and Oct–Dec are calmest; the Jan–Mar wet season brings runoff that cuts visibility on the shore wrecks.

Know before you go

  • The lava tubes are an overhead descent to 35 m with no exit until the cave at the bottom — carry a light, go one diver at a time and be sure of your buoyancy before entering.
  • The reef outside drops to around 45 m and the site bottoms out near 60 m, so it is easy to run deeper than planned: fix a depth on the descent and stay above it.

Dive videos

Solomon Islands, Twin Tunnels · Robin McConchie on YouTube

Twin Tunnels – Tulagi, Solomon Islands | Lava Tube Dive · akouris on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep are the Twin Tunnels?+

The two lava tubes start in the reef top and drop to 35 m, where they exit through a cave. Outside, the reef falls to around 45 m and the site ranges as deep as 60 m.

Sources

  1. Diving Sites in Solomon Islands — Dive The World
  2. Solomon Islands Caves and Tunnels Guide — Dive The World

More dive sites in Iron Bottom Sound

A 155 m Japanese transport you reach by walking off the beach

to 55 mintermediate

A 133 m transport whose engine still breaks the surface

to 27 mintermediate

A US attack transport in 35 to 60 m, open to penetration

35–60 madvanced

Similar dives elsewhere

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Twin Tunnels

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Two vertical shafts that drop through the reef to a wall exit

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