Reefwander
Dune path with a rope fence and palm trees leading to Smathers Beach at dawn in Key West

Key West · United States · Reef · Drift

Cannonball Cut

Fields of coral drifted to 18 m with goliath grouper and sharks

Area photo: Juliancolton · Public domain

Cannonball Cut is a reef 9.7 km (6 miles) south of Key West made up of continuing fields of coral to a maximum depth of 18 m (60 ft). It has no mooring ball, so boats run it as a drift dive, and operators also use it for lionfish hunting. Goliath grouper, eels, turtles, sharks and angelfish are the listed residents, which makes it one of the fishier Key West reefs for divers comfortable in a drift.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Cannonball Cut: typical dive to 18 m (to 60 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit18 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

24.4680° N, 81.7800° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

There is no mooring ball at Cannonball Cut, so the boat drops the group in and follows. You descend as a group onto continuing fields of coral and let the water carry you across them; maximum depth is 18 m (60 ft). Stay together and keep a surface marker ready, because the boat is your exit and it can only follow what it can see, so the drift is planned around the pickup rather than around any one feature of the reef.

The coral fields hold goliath grouper, eels, turtles, sharks and angelfish, and because you are moving rather than circling a buoy you cover a lot of reef and pass a lot of fish. Lionfish are present and the site is used for lionfish hunting, so do not be surprised to see a guide carrying a spear. When gas or time runs down, send up the marker, ascend as a group with a safety stop, and wait for the boat to come to you.

Marine life and season

  • Groupers
  • Sea turtles
Month-by-month season rating for Cannonball Cut
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimeFairFairFairGoodGood

Season follows Key West: Boats dive all year; May to October brings the warmest water and best visibility, but August to October is hurricane season.

Know before you go

  • No mooring: it is a live-boat drift, so stay with the group and carry a surface marker for the pickup.

Questions divers ask

Is Cannonball Cut a drift dive?+

Yes. The site has no mooring ball, which makes it a good place for drift diving; the boat drops divers in and follows the group to a maximum depth of 18 m (60 ft).

Sources

  1. Cannonball Cut — Scubago

More dive sites in Key West

A forest of deep-water sea fans on the north face of a lone coral mound

11–18 mintermediate

Goliath grouper and turtles on a 5-9 m reef fifteen minutes from town

5–9 mintermediate

Swim through needle-shaped coral heads on a spur-and-groove outer reef

8–14 mintermediate

Goliath grouper inside a 56 m hull that sank under tow in 1985, upright at 27 m

to 27 madvanced

The world's second-largest artificial reef, sunk in 2009

12–45 madvanced

Hundreds of sea fans and unhunted grouper in a fully no-take reserve

2–12 mintermediate

Coral fingers and sand canyons on an SPA reef a mile east of Sand Key light

0.3–11 mintermediate

Similar dives elsewhere

Reef

Molasses Reef

Florida Keys · United States

Thirty-two mooring buoys along one spur-and-groove reef

2–18 m · max 20 mbeginner

Reef

Breakers Reef

Palm Beach & Jupiter · United States

A King Neptune statue set down in the late 1970s marks the north end

13–18 m · max 22 mintermediate

Reef

Anglin Pier Ledge

Fort Lauderdale · United States

A single shoreward ledge in 15–18 m, drifted after the wrecks

15–18 mbeginner

Reef

Juno Ledge

Palm Beach & Jupiter · United States

Schooling gamefish and goliath grouper over a sharply cut ledge

21–28 madvanced