Reefwander
Two scuba divers hover beside the steel hull of a shipwreck in clear, sunlit Bermuda water.

Bermuda · Bermuda · Wreck · Reef

Cristóbal Colón

Nearly 152 metres of liner (500 feet), broken across the reef in under 20 m

Area photo: c&rdunn · CC BY-SA 2.0

A Spanish liner of nearly 152 metres (500 feet) that struck the coral reef just east of North Rock in 1936 and was later sunk further by British and American forces using her as a practice-bombing target. What is left is a debris field rather than a ship, split by the reef line and spread over about 100,000 square feet in 4.6 to 18.3 m of water.

Also known as Cristobal Colon.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Cristóbal Colón: typical dive 4.6–18.3 m (15–60 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit4.6 m18.3 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

32.4851° N, 64.7200° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The site lies eight miles north of the island, on the reef just east of North Rock, and it is a long way from being a single hull. The Colón hit the reef and broke across it, so half the wreckage sits on one side and half on the other, covering something like 100,000 square feet. Depths run from 4.6 m on the shallow side down to 18.3 m at the deepest part of the field.

British and American forces used the remains as a practice-bombing target during the Second World War, which is why the structure is broken down rather than standing. The dive is a swim across plating and machinery scattered over reef and sand, with nothing on the site deeper than 18.3 m. With wreckage spread over roughly 100,000 square feet, one dive covers a section of the field rather than the whole of it.

Soft and hard corals have taken over the wreckage, and the fish life is the reef's as much as the wreck's: colourful reef fish across the plating, large groupers holding in the shade of it, barracuda above, and the occasional sea turtle passing through. Nobody was lost when she went aground, so nothing about the site reads as a grave — it is a reef with a liner in it.

The wreck

Vessel
Cristóbal Colón
Type
Ocean liner
Length
152 m (499 ft)
Built
1923
Sunk
1936
Cause
Struck the coral reef just east of North Rock
Lies
Broken across the reef, half the wreckage on each side, spread over about 100,000 square feet

Built in 1923 by the Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval for the Transatlantic Spanish Line, the Cristóbal Colón was nearly 152 metres long (500 feet) when she crashed into the coral reef just east of North Rock in 1936. There was no loss of life. HMS Dragon made several attempts to tow her clear in late October of that year and all of them failed, so the remains stayed on the reef; during the Second World War British and American forces sank them further by using the wreck as a practice-bombing target.

Marine life and season

  • Groupers
  • Barracuda
  • Sea turtles
Month-by-month season rating for Cristóbal Colón
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Off-seasonOff-seasonFairGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-season

Season follows Bermuda: May to October is the season, warmest July to September at 27–28°C; the water falls to about 19°C by March, and winter storms make diving the exception.

Dive videos

Scuba Diving A CRUISE SHIP The Cristobal Colon In Bermuda - Ep 98 · Blue Horizon Diving on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is the Cristóbal Colón?+

The wreckage lies between 4.6 and 18.3 m, with the shallow half on one side of the reef and the deeper half on the other. The maximum depth on the site is 18.3 m.

Can a newly qualified diver dive the Cristóbal Colón?+

Yes. Nothing on the site is deeper than 18.3 m, right at the edge of normal Open Water limits. It is a boat dive eight miles offshore on the northern reefs, so the practical requirement is being comfortable in open water away from land.

Sources

  1. The Cristobal Colon — Bermuda 100 (UC San Diego)
  2. HMS Dragon (D46) — Wikipedia

In The Logbook

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