Reefwander
Aerial view of USS Saratoga's flight deck breaking the surface as she sinks in Bikini Atoll lagoon, 1946

Bikini Atoll · Marshall Islands · Wreck

Nagato

Four battleship propellers, upside down at 33.5 m

Area photo: Unknown author · Public domain

The Japanese battleship Nagato was anchored close to the Baker aim point so that the test would be certain to sink her, and even then it took five days: her list grew until she capsized during the night of 29/30 July 1946. She lies upside down in the lagoon, her four propellers standing 33.5 m below the surface and forming the landmark most teams navigate from.

Also known as HIJMS Nagato, Japanese battleship Nagato.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Nagato: typical dive to 33.5 m (to 110 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit33.5 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

No published position for this site — the map shows Bikini Atoll and its other sites; operators know the mooring.

The dive

Nagato is inverted, so nothing on this wreck reads the way a ship's plan does: the hull is the ceiling and everything else hangs beneath it. The four propellers are the most prominent feature of the wreck, standing 33.5 m below the surface, and they are the landmark teams come down onto before working along the 215.8 m of upturned hull. Orientation has to be established in the water rather than assumed.

That depth makes every visit a decompression dive. Bikini is run as a technical destination and charters carry a deco-bar to meet the atoll's requirements, so the plan is built around the stops as much as around the ship. Conditions do not vary much: the lagoon holds 27 to 29 °C all year with visibility over 30 m, and the season runs May through October. The Times named Nagato one of the top ten wreck diving sites in the world in 2007.

The wreck

Vessel
Nagato
Type
Battleship
Length
215.8 m (708 ft)
Built
1919
Sunk
1946
Cause
Capsized five days after the Baker underwater nuclear test at Bikini
Lies
Upside down, her four propellers standing 33.5 m below the surface

Nagato was launched on 9 November 1919 and survived the war only to be taken as a target for Operation Crossroads. She came through the Able airburst, 1,500 m from ground zero, with light damage, so for the Baker underwater shot she was positioned near the aim point to guarantee her being sunk. Even then she stayed up: she carried a two-degree starboard list once the tsunami dissipated, the list grew over the next five days, and she capsized and sank during the night of 29/30 July 1946.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Nagato
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairFairGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodFair

Season follows Bikini Atoll: Charters run in the calmer Apr-Nov window; remote crossing logistics and permit scheduling limit trips outside this period. Residual radiation is monitored and considered low for dive visits.

Dive videos

Dive the wreck of IJN battleship Nagato, Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands · GlostaKenshi on YouTube

Nagato 2014 Episode 3 - inside · FinnborgBraga on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is the Nagato wreck?+

Her four propellers, the most prominent feature of the wreck, are 33.5 m below the surface. That is the only published depth for the site; Nagato lies upside down on the floor of the lagoon, so the rest of the ship sits deeper than that figure.

Why is Nagato upside down?+

The Baker underwater test left her with a slight starboard list that increased over the following five days until she rolled and sank during the night of 29/30 July 1946. She came to rest inverted on the floor of the lagoon.

Sources

  1. Japanese battleship Nagato — Wikipedia
  2. Operation Crossroads — Wikipedia
  3. Bikini Atoll — Wikipedia
  4. Ralik — Wikivoyage

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