
In the Variglioni dei Cavoli, a granite outcrop weathered into the profile of a ship's bow rises out of a dense Posidonia meadow, and the site takes its name from it. From there the ground drops quickly through large boulders and rockfall, with routes possible from shallow water down to 40 m and the life changing as you go.
Where it is and how deep
39.0892° N, 9.5496° EPublished position for this site.
The dive
The shallow part of the site is a dense Posidonia meadow broken by boulders, and out of it stands the relief that names the dive: granite eroded in the open air into a profile like the bow of a ship. The setting is bright, and the rock is felted with Cystoseira algae grazed by salema, while red mullet, wrasse, comber and other small fish forage through it. Large colonies of the cushion coral Cladocora caespitosa sit on the rocks.
From the meadow the site degrades rapidly into a varied landscape of big boulders and fallen blocks, with numerous routes possible either in shallow water or down to 40 m. With depth, and in the less exposed ground, the algae give way to invertebrates: sponges, sea daisies, bryozoans, eunicella and paramuricea. Look closely at the fans for Alcyonium coralloides, a parasitic soft coral that sheets over dead gorgonian skeletons and sometimes smothers living ones.
Large groupers and sea bream turn up everywhere on the site, and dense shoals of brown meagre pack into the crevices, at times with a red grouper (Mycteroperca rubra) sheltering among them. With 40 m available and no certification level published for the point, the depth is a briefing decision: the meadow and the bow make a long, bright dive on their own, and the boulder ground below can be sampled early and left.
Marine life and season
- Groupers
- Reef fish swarms
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair |
Season follows Capo Carbonara: May–Oct is the settled season with the warmest water; the mistral and easterlies close the exposed seccas in winter.
Sources
- Nave dei Cavoli - Immersioni in AMP — Area Marina Protetta Capo Carbonara
More dive sites in Capo Carbonara
A lighthouse islet with granite ground on every side
Sea fans on the boulder at the foot of the wall
Reef
A named point off Isola dei Cavoli, granite rather than steel
Wreck
A 1943 torpedo casualty lying in trim at about 35 m
Entry-level rock west of Isola dei Cavoli
Reef
One circuit around an emergent boulder in 15 m
Pinnacle
A circuit of the boulders around an offshore beacon
Reef
Gorgonian fans thick enough to block the channels
Similar dives elsewhere
Barracuda circling over a reef 50 m off the beach
Blocks down to a 32 m plain, with a grouper under a 44 m overhang
A 10 m plateau over rock peaks standing off 56 m
A mushroom-shaped reef from 3 m to 33 m in the open Aegean




