Reefwander
A turquoise lagoon framed by jagged limestone karst peaks on Coron Island in northern Palawan.

Coron · Philippines · Wreck

Okikawa Maru

The bay's largest wreck, 160 m of oiler from 12 m down

Area photo: Ray in Manila · CC BY 2.0

At 160 m, the Okikawa Maru is the largest wreck in Coron Bay: a civilian oiler sunk by an American air raid in 1944 and now lying upright with her main deck at about 12 m and the bottom at 26 m. One dive does not cover her, and the shallow structure carries enough coral growth to be worth a pass on its own.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Okikawa Maru: typical dive 12–26 m (40–85 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit12 m26 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

12.0181° N, 119.9697° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

She sits upright with the main deck at around 12 m and the bottom at 26 m, so most of the ship is within an ordinary recreational profile and the limits come from the layout rather than the depth. At 160 m she is the largest wreck in the bay, and two dives is the realistic minimum to see her, which makes it worth agreeing beforehand which end of the ship you are diving.

Penetration runs deep into the hull, down to the engine room and along the propeller shaft, and that part of the dive is dark, tight in places and dependent on training. The easier set piece is at the bow, where the bomb blast opened the hull into a swim-through. Visibility depends on the tide, dropping to 5 m at its worst and reaching about 15 m when the timing is right, and the current over the wreck can occasionally run strong.

Groupers and sweetlips hold around the hull and lionfish and nudibranchs are common on the plating, so the upper half of the ship reads as a reef as much as a wreck. The hard and soft coral on the shallower sections is heavy enough to be the reason for a dive in its own right, rather than a consolation for having already worked through the interior.

The wreck

Vessel
Okikawa Maru
Type
Civilian oil tanker
Length
160 m (525 ft)
Sunk
1944
Cause
Sunk by an American air raid
Lies
Upright, with the main deck at about 12 m and the bottom at 26 m

The Okikawa Maru was a civilian tanker, sunk in Coron Bay by an American air raid in 1944. For years she was dived and written about as the Taiei Maru, a different ship that was sunk by submarine, and the correction to her real identity came late enough that the old name still appears in some accounts of the bay. At 160 m she is the largest of the Coron Bay wrecks.

Marine life and season

  • Groupers
  • Nudibranchs
Month-by-month season rating for Okikawa Maru
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimeFairFairFairFairFairFairFairPrime

Season follows Coron: Dry December to April brings glassy seas and the best visibility; in the wet months bad weather sometimes stops diving.

Know before you go

  • Tidal current over the wreck often runs strong, so confirm the conditions with the boat before you drop.
  • The engine room and propeller shaft are deep inside the hull and dark; that section is for divers with wreck training and a redundant light.
  • Visibility swings with the tide and can fall to 5 m, which makes staying in contact with your buddy the first job on a ship this size.

Dive videos

2nd SHIPWRECK Dive! Okikawa Maru Shipwreck, Coron, Palawan, Philippines! · Our Backman Family on YouTube

Diving through the WWII wreck Okikawa Maru, in Coron, Philippines, 2023 · Luke Spence on YouTube

Questions divers ask

Is the Okikawa Maru good for beginners?+

The outside of the ship is. The main deck sits at about 12 m and the bottom at 26 m, so newly certified divers can dive the exterior. The engine room and propeller shaft are a different matter and need wreck training.

Sources

  1. Okikawa Maru dive site — Divezone
  2. Diving sites Philippines Coron — Dive The World
  3. Coron Bay — Wikipedia
  4. Okikawa Maru dive site — PADI

In The Logbook

More dive sites in Coron

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A 35 m gunboat in 3 to 19 m, open to any certification

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A 145 m provisions ship with its deck areas at 28 to 35 m

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