Atlantic · Spain
Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
Centuries of shipwrecks along Galicia's Costa da Morte
The Costa da Morte is the wild stretch of Galician coast between Cape Finisterre and Malpica, a shoreline of shoals, islands and wrecks. Centres in the ports of Fisterra and Malpica dive it all year, and the pull is history on the seabed: the Solway on the Baldaio shallows, the English steamer Tunstall, the Magnánimo at the Sisargas islet and the Matthew Cay, a steamship found only in 2014.
About diving in Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
Diving here is boat diving from the ports at either end of the coast. The Fisterra centre works from the Port of Finisterre with its own semi-rigid boat, stays open all year and takes dive bookings whenever divers ask. The Malpica centre sits right on its port, and the wrecks it dives lie about 15 minutes away by boat. Besides its courses, it runs outings for regular divers.
Under the surface the coast is a broken ground of shoals, islands and wrecks. The wrecks are the remains of ships lost over several centuries, from the Magnánimo, a two-deck Spanish warship lost in fog in 1794, to British steamers of the nineteenth century. When the Matthew Cay was found, her hull had collapsed, but the steam engine, boiler, winches, propellers and three large admiralty anchors were preserved. Phytoplankton greens the water in the busy months, yet visibility on this open coast is good compared with other places; the sheltered rías can be dived on more days, but their algae make the water less clear.
The coast suits divers who want wrecks with a story and are comfortable in cool Atlantic water. The Tunstall, a new steamer lost on her maiden voyage from London to China, is the wreck rated at basic level; the Solway and the Magnánimo are advanced dives, and the Matthew Cay is rated very high. Divers drawn by the history ashore can see the Matthew Cay's bell at the Museum of the Sea in Finisterre.
Best time to dive Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good |
Both centres open all year. Easter to November is the busy stretch, but rising phytoplankton turns the water greener, so it is not the best time for diving.
Dive types & marine life
Ría water, the open Atlantic and the Gulf Stream meet off Fisterra, and their constant supply of nutrients brings a rich biodiversity: the shoals, islands and wrecks are all full of life, and the Solway in particular shows plenty of it.
- Wreck
Best dive sites in Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
- 1
Solway
Steamer that struck the Baldaio shallows off Carballo and sank in about 20 m after her boilers exploded.
- 2
Tunstall
English steamer that ran aground in fog on 18 August 1885 after an error in her position.
- 3
Magnánimo
Wreck at the Sisargas islet off Malpica, where she ran aground and left her name.
- 4
Matthew Cay
Steamship wreck located in 2014 by following the directions of local fishermen.
Site guides
Wreck
A Royal Mail paddle steamer lost on the Baldaio shallows in 1843
How to get to Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
Fisterra lies 98 km from Santiago de Compostela and 108 km from A Coruña. Malpica, at the other end of the coast, is 52 km from A Coruña, and its dive centre stands right on the port.
Photos from Costa da Morte — Fisterra & Malpica
AnuskaCM · CC BY-SA 3.0
Questions divers ask
How far are the Malpica wrecks from port?+
About 15 minutes by boat from the port of Malpica, where the dive centre sits on the harbour.
Does dive gear need to be brought to Fisterra?+
No. The Fisterra centre supplies everything needed for the dive, so divers do not have to bring any equipment.
Where can divers train on the Costa da Morte?+
The Malpica centre teaches under SSI and FEDAS, from first courses to advanced and instructor level. The Fisterra school runs try-dives and any official PADI qualification.
Sources
- Salidas e inmersiones – buceofinisterre — Buceo Finisterre
- Tono García, de Buceo Malpica — Rimartes
- Solway – Rimartes — Rimartes
- Tunstall – Rimartes — Rimartes
- Magnánimo – Rimartes — Rimartes
- Matthew Cay – Rimartes — Rimartes
- Costa da Morte — Wikipedia
- Fisterra — Wikipedia
- Malpica de Bergantiños — Wikipedia
- Fisterra average sea temperatures — SeaTemperature.org
- Buceo Finisterre — Yumping
- Buceo Finisterre — Buceo Finisterre
Photo credits
- Dark granite rocks in the foreground, white surf breaking along the shore and headlands fading into haze under a clear blue sky by AnuskaCM, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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