Reefwander
Coral-encrusted figures of Jason deCaires Taylor's Silent Evolution statue group underwater at MUSA — Isla Mujeres

Isla Mujeres · Mexico · Artificial reef

MUSA — Salón Manchones

The Silent Evolution, more than 400 concrete figures on the seabed

Photo: Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA · CC BY 2.0

The larger of MUSA's two galleries: 477 concrete sculptures standing on sand beside Manchones Reef, inside Cancún National Marine Park. They were sunk from 2008 onwards to pull divers off the natural reef next door, and they now carry elk horn and brain coral, sea fans, and the lobsters, urchins and other crustaceans that moved in with them.

Also known as Museo Subacuático de Arte, Manchones Gallery, Cancún Underwater Museum.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of MUSA — Salón Manchones: typical dive 3–10 m (10–33 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit3 m10 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

21.2017° N, 86.7269° WPublished position for this site.

The dive

You drop onto sand at the edge of Manchones Reef. Salón Manchones is much the larger of MUSA's two galleries — 477 of the 500 sculptures placed by the end of 2013 stand here, against 23 in the Nizuc gallery — so the dive is a slow swim between groups of figures rather than one circuit of a single installation. Depth is quoted at about ten metres, so the limit on the dive is air rather than the computer.

The main work, The Silent Evolution, is more than 400 human figures depicted interacting with the environment, and it reads best from low and wide. The water is shallow and the light comes straight down onto subjects that hold still, which is why this is a photographer's dive above all: average visibility runs to about eighteen metres and the water sits around twenty-eight degrees. Across MUSA's galleries the sculptures sit between three and six metres, and about ten on this one.

The concrete is the subject, but so is what has grown on it. Elk horn and brain coral, sea fans and other types have grown all over the sculptures, and the hollow interior of the Volkswagen gives lobsters, urchins and other crustaceans a place to live, with protection and food for juvenile species. The gallery exists because the reef beside it was taking damage from tourists, anchors and divers, so keep fins off the sand and off the figures.

Background

MUSA was founded in 2008, after the reefs off Cancún began taking damage from tourists, anchors and divers; Manchones Reef, the largest in Cancún and the most often visited by divers and snorkellers, was worst hit. The answer was to build somewhere else for them to go. By the end of 2013, five years on, 500 concrete sculptures had been placed on the seabed, 477 of them in this gallery and 23 in the Nizuc gallery, doubling as a new material for coral to grow on.

Marine life and season

  • Macro critters
Month-by-month season rating for MUSA — Salón Manchones
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodPrimePrimeFairGoodPrimePrimePrimeGoodFairFairGood

Season follows Isla Mujeres: Whale sharks aggregate Jun–Sep, peaking in July and August; sailfish work baitballs Jan–Mar. Both are snorkel-only. Reef diving runs all year.

Photos from MUSA — Salón Manchones

  • Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA · CC BY 2.0

  • Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA · CC BY 2.0

Dive videos

Mergulho no Museu Subaquático de Arte em Cancún (MUSA - Museo Subacuático de Arte) · Casal Nomadeando on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is the Manchones sculpture gallery?+

Shallow. Published figures put MUSA's galleries between three and six metres, and operators quote around ten metres for Salón Manchones, so the whole dive sits in the top ten metres and bottom time is limited by air rather than by depth.

Do you need to be certified to dive MUSA?+

Open Water is enough — operators list the required experience level as beginners and certified divers, and the shallow depth makes it a common first sea dive after training.

How many sculptures are there at Manchones?+

477. Of the 500 concrete sculptures MUSA had placed by the end of 2013, 477 are exhibited in the Manchones gallery and the remaining 23 in the smaller Nizuc gallery.

Sources

  1. Cancún Underwater Museum — Wikipedia
  2. Diving in Mexico — Wikivoyage
  3. MUSA Underwater Museum of Art — Mexico Divers

Photo credits

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