
Isla Mujeres · Mexico · Artificial reef
MUSA — Salón Manchones
The Silent Evolution, more than 400 concrete figures on the seabed
The larger of MUSA's two galleries: 477 concrete sculptures standing on sand beside Manchones Reef, inside Cancún National Marine Park. They were sunk from 2008 onwards to pull divers off the natural reef next door, and they now carry elk horn and brain coral, sea fans, and the lobsters, urchins and other crustaceans that moved in with them.
Also known as Museo Subacuático de Arte, Manchones Gallery, Cancún Underwater Museum.
Where it is and how deep
21.2017° N, 86.7269° WPublished position for this site.
The dive
You drop onto sand at the edge of Manchones Reef. Salón Manchones is much the larger of MUSA's two galleries — 477 of the 500 sculptures placed by the end of 2013 stand here, against 23 in the Nizuc gallery — so the dive is a slow swim between groups of figures rather than one circuit of a single installation. Depth is quoted at about ten metres, so the limit on the dive is air rather than the computer.
The main work, The Silent Evolution, is more than 400 human figures depicted interacting with the environment, and it reads best from low and wide. The water is shallow and the light comes straight down onto subjects that hold still, which is why this is a photographer's dive above all: average visibility runs to about eighteen metres and the water sits around twenty-eight degrees. Across MUSA's galleries the sculptures sit between three and six metres, and about ten on this one.
The concrete is the subject, but so is what has grown on it. Elk horn and brain coral, sea fans and other types have grown all over the sculptures, and the hollow interior of the Volkswagen gives lobsters, urchins and other crustaceans a place to live, with protection and food for juvenile species. The gallery exists because the reef beside it was taking damage from tourists, anchors and divers, so keep fins off the sand and off the figures.
Background
MUSA was founded in 2008, after the reefs off Cancún began taking damage from tourists, anchors and divers; Manchones Reef, the largest in Cancún and the most often visited by divers and snorkellers, was worst hit. The answer was to build somewhere else for them to go. By the end of 2013, five years on, 500 concrete sculptures had been placed on the seabed, 477 of them in this gallery and 23 in the Nizuc gallery, doubling as a new material for coral to grow on.
Marine life and season
- Macro critters
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Prime | Prime | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Good |
Season follows Isla Mujeres: Whale sharks aggregate Jun–Sep, peaking in July and August; sailfish work baitballs Jan–Mar. Both are snorkel-only. Reef diving runs all year.
Photos from MUSA — Salón Manchones
Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA · CC BY 2.0
Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA · CC BY 2.0
Dive videos
Mergulho no Museu Subaquático de Arte em Cancún (MUSA - Museo Subacuático de Arte) · Casal Nomadeando on YouTube
Questions divers ask
How deep is the Manchones sculpture gallery?+
Shallow. Published figures put MUSA's galleries between three and six metres, and operators quote around ten metres for Salón Manchones, so the whole dive sits in the top ten metres and bottom time is limited by air rather than by depth.
Do you need to be certified to dive MUSA?+
Open Water is enough — operators list the required experience level as beginners and certified divers, and the shallow depth makes it a common first sea dive after training.
How many sculptures are there at Manchones?+
477. Of the 500 concrete sculptures MUSA had placed by the end of 2013, 477 are exhibited in the Manchones gallery and the remaining 23 in the smaller Nizuc gallery.
Sources
- Cancún Underwater Museum — Wikipedia
- Diving in Mexico — Wikivoyage
- MUSA Underwater Museum of Art — Mexico Divers
Photo credits
- Coral-encrusted figures of Jason deCaires Taylor's Silent Evolution statue group underwater at MUSA by Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Concrete VW Beetle sculpture resting on the seabed encrusted with coral growth by Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Submerged concrete house sculpture covered in coral growth on the seabed by Andy Blackledge from Scottsdale, AZ, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
More dive sites in Isla Mujeres
Wreck
A 1944 US Navy minesweeper, split in two at 26 metres
Reef
A light drift over a reef shaped like a figure eight
Cave & cavern
Where the sleeping sharks of Isla Mujeres were found
Reef
The most-visited reef in Cancún, and the reason MUSA exists
Wreck
The oldest wreck here, split in two beside the drop-off
Similar dives elsewhere
A 7 m shore dive that photographers run day and night
A former game-show set now coated in sponges and tube worms
Orange cup coral and seahorses under a permit-only harbour pier
Turtles and tarpon along a wartime breakwater, entered from the shore



