
Cold Water · United Kingdom
Isles of Scilly
Hundreds of wrecks, anemone-covered walls and grey seals in one week
Photo: Jerome Paillet (IFREMER, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Centre Bretagne - ZI de la Pointe du Diable - · CC BY 4.0
The Isles of Scilly lie west of Land's End, and the waters around them hold hundreds of shipwrecks. The diving combines broken-up cargo steamers such as the Lady Charlotte and the Italia, the split hull of the modern Cita, and deep sheer walls covered in jewel anemones, plus playful Atlantic grey seals in the shallows. Most dives run from about 5 m to 35 m, and what brings divers here is that mix of wrecks, walls and seals in one week from a boat.
About diving in Isles of Scilly
The diving is from boats working out of St Mary's and St Martin's. Charters run a week at a time, usually five or six days with a Saturday changeover, for qualified and experienced groups of up to 10 divers. A typical day starts early with the first dive around 8.30am, fits in a second dive and has divers back on the island by 2 or 3pm. Wind and weather decide which sites the boat can reach, and exposed outer rocks such as Bishop Rock are touch and go.
Underwater the islands offer two kinds of diving. The wrecks range from cargo steamers lost in dense fog, now heavily scavenged and broken up, to the Cita, a cargo ship that struck the rocks off St Mary's in 1997. Between the wrecks are drop-offs, pinnacles and gullies, and deep sheer walls encrusted with jewel anemones. Starfish, nudibranchs, crabs and cuttlefish live on the rock, with shoals of bream and wrasse above. Visibility reaches about 25 m on good days.
Atlantic grey seals are the other draw, and the islands are known for how playful they are. The seal dive in the Eastern Isles is a shallow, easy one: divers settle on a rocky platform in about 5 m of water and wait for the animals to come close. Seals also turn up on the wrecks, where the upturned, twisted decks of the Cita are home to cuckoo wrasse. In settled summer weather the sea can lie flat calm, with the water around 14°C (57°F).
The islands suit a cold-water diver who wants variety in one week: shallow wreck sections for building depth experience, deeper hulls for advanced divers, and both macro life and wide-angle wreckage for photographers. Divers who want to dive out of season should look elsewhere, since the charters run in summer, book by the week and, with few operators, need booking well in advance.
Best time to dive Isles of Scilly
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
Weather keeps the season short: most charters run from May to September, and a summer storm can still interrupt a trip.
Dive types & marine life
Atlantic grey seals are the headline animal. They gather over shallow rock in the Eastern Isles and are at their most playful around high tide, when the young ones soon come in close to divers. Nudibranchs turn up on the wrecks as well as the walls, including the Cita. Sharks and dolphins are also seen around the islands.
- Wreck
- Wall
- Reef
- Seals & sea lions
- Nudibranchs
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Reef fish swarms
- Dolphins
Best dive sites in Isles of Scilly
- 1
Lady Charlotte
Broken-up cargo steamer from 10 to 35 m whose boilers, at about 15 m, still tower above the seabed.
- 2
Cita
Wreck split in two; the bow lies from 8 to 27 m, the deeper stern down to 40 m.
- 3
King Cadwallon
Steamer on a slope from 15 to 33 m, for divers extending their depth.
- 4
Dave's Crack
Crevice a couple of metres wide between two walls, with swim-throughs and jewel anemones.
- 5
Italia
Well broken-up wreck whose best wreckage sits at 30 to 35 m; not for new divers.
- 6
Bishop Rock
Remote rock near the HMS Eagle wreck, where a gully holds at least 19 cannon and an anchor.
- 7
Seven Stones
Notorious reef halfway to Land's End, where the Torrey Canyon was wrecked.
Site guides
The most south-westerly rock in the United Kingdom
Wreck
A 1997 cargo ship split in two, bow and stern dived separately
Wreck
Deep, broken steamer wreckage below Wingletang Rocks off St Agnes
Wreck
Upturned hull ribs and boilers at 28 m on a sloping seabed
Wreck
Boilers still standing upright among the scattered wreckage
How to get to Isles of Scilly
The Scillonian III ferry from Penzance takes about three hours and runs from the end of March to the end of October, Monday to Saturday, reaching Hugh Town on St Mary's by noon. Flights from Land's End and Newquay operate year-round, Monday to Saturday.
Photos from Isles of Scilly
Tom Corser · CC BY-SA 3.0
Dive videos
Diving the Isles of Scilly 2014 · Kevin Phillips on YouTube
Scilly Isles Scuba Diving - June 2012 - HD · gorgoniansunfish on YouTube
Questions divers ask
When is the diving season in the Isles of Scilly?+
Weather keeps it short. Most charters run from May to September, and the ferry from Penzance only sails from the end of March to the end of October.
Are the Isles of Scilly wrecks suitable for newer divers?+
Some are. The Lady Charlotte and the bow of the Cita start at 8 to 15 m and suit beginners, while the Italia and the Cita's stern reach 35 to 40 m and are best left to advanced divers.
How do divers get to the Isles of Scilly?+
Most take the Scillonian III ferry from Penzance, about a three-hour crossing. Flights from Land's End and Newquay run year-round, Monday to Saturday.
What exposure protection is needed?+
An 8 mm wetsuit at minimum, and a drysuit is better. The cold water comes up from deep in the North Atlantic.
Sources
- Isles of Scilly Dive Charters — Isles of Scilly Dive Charters
- Scilly Isles Charters - SkinDeep Diving UK — Skin Deep Diving
- Diving the Isles of Scilly: Wrecks, Reefs, and Seal Encounters — Divernet
- Scuba diving in the Scilly Isles — BSAC
- Diving The Scillies — Kraken Yachts
- Isles of Scilly — Wikivoyage
- Isles of Scilly Average Sea Temperatures — seatemperature.org
Photo credits
- A spotted grey seal swimming underwater in clear blue-green water, looking towards the camera by Jerome Paillet (IFREMER, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Centre Bretagne - ZI de la Pointe du Diable -, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Aerial view of a green island with white sand beaches and turquoise shallows, more islands scattered across the sea behind by Tom Corser, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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