
Mantanani Islands · Malaysia · Artificial reef · Reef
Tukun
Village-laid cement blocks turned into a coral reef patrolled by jacks
Area photo: Aliyahakriah · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tukun is an artificial reef off the Mantanani Islands, grown over the cement blocks that island villagers have dropped onto the seabed since long ago. The cube-shaped structures are now covered in coral and draw schooling jacks, rays and lobsters, but currents and waves make it a site for advanced divers.
Where it is and how deep
6.7039° N, 116.3615° EApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.
The dive
The descent goes down to 19 m, where cube-sized artificial reef blocks sit on the bottom. Each structure stands about 2 to 3 m high and is now covered with corals and other marine life.
Schools of jackfish are always over the blocks, and the site drops to 25 m at its deepest. Rays and lobsters live on the deeper part of the reef. Currents and waves run across the site, which keeps it to experienced divers.
Marine life and season
- Trevally & jacks
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair |
Season follows Mantanani Islands: February to July is the best season; rough seas from October to December can cancel the crossing.
Know before you go
- Currents and waves sweep the site, making it a challenging dive.
Questions divers ask
What experience does Tukun need?+
Tukun suits advanced divers only: currents and waves run over the site, and the coral-covered blocks lie at 19 m with the bottom reaching 25 m.
Sources
- Tukun, ScubaGo — ScubaGo
- Jom go diving paradise — New Straits Times
Similar dives elsewhere
Planted restoration structures at 6 metres, shore entry
Blue-spotted stingrays around a small boat scuttled in 2008
Shore-entry house reef from 5 to 30 metres with structures at 15 m
Metal and concrete structures set on a seagrass flat



