Reefwander
A school of bigeye trevally turning in blue water off Pamilacan

Pamilacan · Philippines · Drift · Wall · Reef

Spanish Tower

A drifted wall under a 200-year-old Spanish watchtower

Area photo: Pierre Pericard · CC BY 4.0

Spanish Tower takes its name from the 200-year-old watchtower standing on the north-east shore of Pamilacan, and the site sits directly in front of it: a coral slope and wall published at 10 to 35 m, run as a drift when the current is up. It is the strongest-flowing of the island's dives and the one where the bigger animals turn up — turtles and trevally routinely, rays and larger visitors occasionally.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Spanish Tower: typical dive 10–35 m (33–115 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit10 m35 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

9.4958° N, 123.9285° EApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The landmark is above water: a squat stone watchtower on the north-east point, roughly two hundred years old, built by the Spanish so lookouts could watch for raiders and now protected as part of a national collection of Bohol watchtowers. The site is the reef directly in front of it, and it is the easiest of Pamilacan's dives to find from the boat for exactly that reason.

Underwater it is a coral slope with scattered boulders that steepens into wall, published at 10 to 35 m. The current here runs harder than at the island's other sites and dictates the dive: drop up-current, let it carry you along the face, and finish wherever it puts you. That is the reason operators file this one under advanced while the sanctuary next door is a beginner dive on the same island.

The flow is also why it holds what it does. Bluefin trevally work the slope, turtles are on most dives, and octopus and cuttlefish sit among the boulders; eagle rays and larger passing animals turn up often enough to be worth watching the blue for, though nothing here is guaranteed. Keep an eye on your depth — a drift along a face this steep pulls you deeper without you noticing.

Marine life and season

  • Sea turtles
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Eagle rays
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Nudibranchs
  • Reef fish swarms
Month-by-month season rating for Spanish Tower
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairFairFairGoodPrimePrime

Season follows Pamilacan: Nov–Jun is the workable season; the crossing is exposed and trips are called off on the wind, so Jul–Oct is unreliable.

Know before you go

  • The current is the strongest around Pamilacan and runs along a steep face: go in as a group, carry a surface marker, and expect a live pick-up rather than a return to the boat.

Dive videos

Diving Philippines - Bohol (Dive4) | Spanish Tower, Pamilacan Island - Drift Dive · Dive Explorer on YouTube

Bohol dive site Pamilacan "SPANISH TOWER" scuba diving look around!! 360° VR · UnderWater 360 on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is Spanish Tower?+

Operators publish it at 10 to 35 m — a coral slope with boulders that steepens into a wall. The depth plus the current is why it is rated for advanced divers rather than the whole group.

What is the Spanish tower on Pamilacan?+

A stone watchtower about two hundred years old on the island's north-east shore, built so lookouts could watch for pirates and raiders. It was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2011 as part of the Bohol watchtowers, and the dive site sits directly in front of it.

Sources

  1. Pamilacan Island Dive Sites In The Philippines — Sierra Madre Divers
  2. Dive Sites & Map Of Bohol — Sierra Madre Divers
  3. Pamilacan Island — Panglao's Top Dive Site — Diving Panglao
  4. Pamilacan — Wikipedia

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