
Pamilacan · Philippines · Drift · Wall · Reef
Spanish Tower
A drifted wall under a 200-year-old Spanish watchtower
Area photo: Pierre Pericard · CC BY 4.0
Spanish Tower takes its name from the 200-year-old watchtower standing on the north-east shore of Pamilacan, and the site sits directly in front of it: a coral slope and wall published at 10 to 35 m, run as a drift when the current is up. It is the strongest-flowing of the island's dives and the one where the bigger animals turn up — turtles and trevally routinely, rays and larger visitors occasionally.
Where it is and how deep
9.4958° N, 123.9285° EApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.
The dive
The landmark is above water: a squat stone watchtower on the north-east point, roughly two hundred years old, built by the Spanish so lookouts could watch for raiders and now protected as part of a national collection of Bohol watchtowers. The site is the reef directly in front of it, and it is the easiest of Pamilacan's dives to find from the boat for exactly that reason.
Underwater it is a coral slope with scattered boulders that steepens into wall, published at 10 to 35 m. The current here runs harder than at the island's other sites and dictates the dive: drop up-current, let it carry you along the face, and finish wherever it puts you. That is the reason operators file this one under advanced while the sanctuary next door is a beginner dive on the same island.
The flow is also why it holds what it does. Bluefin trevally work the slope, turtles are on most dives, and octopus and cuttlefish sit among the boulders; eagle rays and larger passing animals turn up often enough to be worth watching the blue for, though nothing here is guaranteed. Keep an eye on your depth — a drift along a face this steep pulls you deeper without you noticing.
Marine life and season
- Sea turtles
- Trevally & jacks
- Eagle rays
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Nudibranchs
- Reef fish swarms
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime |
Season follows Pamilacan: Nov–Jun is the workable season; the crossing is exposed and trips are called off on the wind, so Jul–Oct is unreliable.
Know before you go
- The current is the strongest around Pamilacan and runs along a steep face: go in as a group, carry a surface marker, and expect a live pick-up rather than a return to the boat.
Dive videos
Diving Philippines - Bohol (Dive4) | Spanish Tower, Pamilacan Island - Drift Dive · Dive Explorer on YouTube
Bohol dive site Pamilacan "SPANISH TOWER" scuba diving look around!! 360° VR · UnderWater 360 on YouTube
Questions divers ask
How deep is Spanish Tower?+
Operators publish it at 10 to 35 m — a coral slope with boulders that steepens into a wall. The depth plus the current is why it is rated for advanced divers rather than the whole group.
What is the Spanish tower on Pamilacan?+
A stone watchtower about two hundred years old on the island's north-east shore, built so lookouts could watch for pirates and raiders. It was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2011 as part of the Bohol watchtowers, and the dive site sits directly in front of it.
Sources
- Pamilacan Island Dive Sites In The Philippines — Sierra Madre Divers
- Dive Sites & Map Of Bohol — Sierra Madre Divers
- Pamilacan Island — Panglao's Top Dive Site — Diving Panglao
- Pamilacan — Wikipedia
More dive sites in Pamilacan
Reef
Banded sea kraits crawling openly over a sunken plateau
Drift
A drifted slope of soft and black coral off Pamilacan's tip
Wall
Black coral and sea fans on a wall past 40 m
Drift
A hard drift off the point, with tuna and barracuda in the flow
Coral garden
A calm coral garden at 5–20 m, the island's easiest dive
Similar dives elsewhere
Black coral on the deeper reef, dived as a drift
Juvenile whitetips tucked into small caves along a drifting slope
A current-washed plateau at 25–30 m, pelagics one day, pygmies the next
A drift from schooling fish on the point to macro on the slope



