Reefwander
Aerial view of two forested islets ringed by pale reef and turquoise shallows, with yachts anchored between them — Horseshoe Reef, Union Island & the Tobago Cays.

Union Island & the Tobago Cays · Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · Reef · Wall

Horseshoe Reef

Nurse sharks asleep under the ledges of the Tobago Cays barrier reef

Photo: Stefan Schäfer, Lich · CC BY-SA 4.0

Horseshoe Reef is the barrier reef that surrounds and protects four of the five Tobago Cays inside the Tobago Cays Marine Park. It is one of the most popular dive sites in the park, offering both a protected shallow side and a deeper drop-off, with sharks resting under its ledges.

Also known as Horseshoe.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Horseshoe Reef: typical dive to 18 m (to 60 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit18 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

12.6320° N, 61.3550° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The reef can be dived on either side: the protected, shallow inside facing the cays, or the deeper and more dramatic drop-off on the outside. At 18 m (60 ft) numerous soft and hard corals cover the reef, and sand sharks and nurse sharks lie sleeping under the ledges.

Marine life and season

  • Reef sharks
Month-by-month season rating for Horseshoe Reef
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
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Season follows Union Island & the Tobago Cays: December to April is the dry high season; rain falls from May to November, and hurricanes threaten from July to October.

Sources

  1. Scuba Diving with Grenadines Dive — Grenadines Dive
  2. Diving & Watersports – Dive Sites — Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  3. Tobago Cays — Wikipedia

Photo credits

More dive sites in Union Island & the Tobago Cays

One of the two most biodiverse reef areas of the Tobago Cays park, dived as a drift

to 24 mintermediate

Caribbean reef sharks and huge lobsters off Petit St. Vincent

to 15 mintermediate

A resort-course reef around one of the five Tobago Cays

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A 1918 naval trawler turned artificial reef off Mayreau

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