Berlengas & Peniche, the area around Farilhão da Cova

Berlengas & Peniche · Portugal · Cave & cavern · Wall

Farilhão da Cova

Two caves and a wall, with fresh water on the ceiling

Area photo: Alexkom000 · CC BY 4.0

Farilhão da Cova is on the second biggest rock of the Farilhões, the outer group, neighbouring Rabo de Asno. The dive is a run along a wall between two caves: a shallow one at 5 metres inhabited by gorgonians, and a second that is looked into rather than entered, where fresh water sits unmixed above the salt water on the ceiling. Average depth is 10 metres and the maximum 16.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Farilhão da Cova: typical dive 10–16 m (33–52 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit10 m16 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

39.4740° N, 9.5480° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The dive typically begins on the eastern side of the rock, near a shallow cave at 5 metres inhabited by gorgonians. That opening is the orientation point for the whole route and it sits bright enough to work without much light. From there divers proceed westward with the wall on their right, the average depth settling around 10 metres and the maximum for the site at 16, so the profile is flat and the bottom time long.

Further west a second cave appears, and it does something unusual: fresh water sits on the ceiling without mixing into the salt water below, so the boundary shimmers when you look up into it. Entry is not recommended, because visibility inside is poor, so it is read from the mouth. Past it the ground opens into canyons decorated with gorgonians, and that is where the rest of the dive is spent before the ascent.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Farilhão da Cova
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Off-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonFairGoodPrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-seasonOff-season

Season follows Berlengas & Peniche: Jun–Sep is the practical season; Atlantic swell and 14°C water shut the crossing for most of the rest of the year.

Know before you go

  • The second cave has poor visibility and the site recommends against entering it; look in from the mouth rather than swimming inside.

Sources

  1. Farilhão da Cova dive site — Portugal Dive

More dive sites in Berlengas & Peniche

A platform at 25 m on the north side before the drop to 40 m

25–40 madvanced

Cave & cavern

The archipelago's simplest dive, 6 m average in a sheltered bay

6–12 mbeginner

Wall of blue and purple gorgonians to 32 m on the outer islets

to 32 madvanced

Sand, a small cavern and a broken wreck, all inside 15 m

to 15 mbeginner

Boilers of a 1931 French steamer at 22 m

20–22 mintermediate

The 1930 Nelson Line liner lost on Farilhão Grande

15–22 mintermediate

Similar dives elsewhere

Cave & cavern

Cueva de las Gambas

Lanzarote & Museo Atlántico · Spain

A cave full of narwhal shrimp on a wall with a 40 m foot

to 40 madvanced

Cave & cavern

Cueva de Radazul

Tenerife · Spain

A cavern entrance at 49 m below a barracuda-covered cliff

to 32 m · max 49 madvanced

Cave & cavern

El Fafo

Fuerteventura · Spain

A narrow gorge from 23 m to a portal in the reef at 32 m

23–32 madvanced

Cave & cavern

Punta Tiñosa Cave

Lanzarote & Museo Atlántico · Spain

A cave on volcanic platforms above a 35 m drop

to 35 madvanced