Reefwander
A school of triggerfish swims over the rocky seabed in the Berlengas marine reserve

Berlengas & Peniche · Portugal · Cave & cavern · Wall

Farilhão da Cova

Two caves and a wall, with fresh water on the ceiling

Area photo: Tiago Thedim · CC BY-SA 4.0

Farilhão da Cova is on the second biggest rock of the Farilhões, the outer group, neighbouring Rabo de Asno. The dive is a run along a wall between two caves: a shallow one at 5 metres inhabited by gorgonians, and a second that is looked into rather than entered, where fresh water sits unmixed above the salt water on the ceiling. Average depth is 10 metres and the maximum 16.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Farilhão da Cova: typical dive 10–16 m (33–52 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit10 m16 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

39.4740° N, 9.5480° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The dive typically begins on the eastern side of the rock, near a shallow cave at 5 metres inhabited by gorgonians. That opening is the orientation point for the whole route and it sits bright enough to work without much light. From there divers proceed westward with the wall on their right, the average depth settling around 10 metres and the maximum for the site at 16, so the profile is flat and the bottom time long.

Further west a second cave appears, and it does something unusual: fresh water sits on the ceiling without mixing into the salt water below, so the boundary shimmers when you look up into it. Entry is not recommended, because visibility inside is poor, so it is read from the mouth. Past it the ground opens into canyons decorated with gorgonians, and that is where the rest of the dive is spent before the ascent.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Farilhão da Cova
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Off-seasonOff-seasonFairFairGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-season

Season follows Berlengas & Peniche: June to October is the high season; from December to February the Atlantic swell allows diving only on occasional calm days.

Know before you go

  • The second cave has poor visibility and the site recommends against entering it; look in from the mouth rather than swimming inside.

Sources

  1. Farilhão da Cova dive site — Portugal Dive

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