Reefwander
A school of triggerfish swims over the rocky seabed in the Berlengas marine reserve

Berlengas & Peniche · Portugal · Wall · Cave & cavern

Parede de Rabo de Asno

Red wall of soft coral where the current pulls pelagics in

Area photo: Tiago Thedim · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rabo de Asno is the dive Portuguese centres describe as the one everybody wants at the Berlengas: a rock famous for its red wall of soft corals, with a cave in it, worked at an average of 28 m against a maximum of 30 m. Currents are the normal state here, and they bring pelagic fish in to feed along the face. Water runs between 16 and 20°C.

Also known as Rabo de Asno.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Parede de Rabo de Asno: typical dive 28–30 m (92–100 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit28 m30 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

39.4753° N, 9.5458° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The dive works a single feature: a rock face known for its red wall, covered in soft corals, with a cave set into it. The profile is deep and flat rather than staged, averaging 28 m against a maximum of 30 m, so you drop onto the wall, settle at working depth and move along it. Cold-water kit matters here — the water runs between 16 and 20°C, and there is no shallow section to warm up on until the ascent.

Current is the normal state of this site rather than an occasional complication, and it is the reason to dive it: the flow along the wall pulls pelagic fish in to feed. Schools of pouting can be dense enough to close off the horizon, and seabream are usually holding at the ends of the rock. Ocean sunfish turn up here too. Set your direction by the flow at the start of the dive and let it do the work along the face.

The cave is the other half of the dive: soft corals line it and schools of fish hold inside, so carry a light if you intend to go in. Time it for when you still have gas and no-stop margin in hand, because everything on this site sits near 30 m and there is no shallow section to fall back on before you start up. Access is by boat out of Peniche, as it is everywhere in the archipelago.

Marine life and season

  • Reef fish swarms
  • Mola mola
Month-by-month season rating for Parede de Rabo de Asno
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Off-seasonOff-seasonFairFairGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-season

Season follows Berlengas & Peniche: June to October is the high season; from December to February the Atlantic swell allows diving only on occasional calm days.

Know before you go

  • Current runs along the wall as a matter of course — plan the dive with the flow and stay in contact with the rock or the group rather than crossing open water.
  • The cave is an overhead section at around 30 m; carry a light and treat it as a swim-through only if the group and the conditions are up to it.

Dive videos

Scuba Diving Adventure in the Farilhões Islands. Peniche/Portugal - Rabo de Asno Cave Diving · Dives Por Aí on YouTube

Berlengas: Natural Reserve:Portugal spot: "Rabo de Asno" · Mergulhomania on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is Rabo de Asno?+

The dive averages 28 m with a maximum of 30 m, so it is one of the deeper sites in the archipelago and there is no shallow section to fall back on.

How cold is the water at Rabo de Asno?+

Sources give 16–20°C at this site. That is drysuit or heavy-wetsuit water for a dive spent near 28 m with little shallow time.

Sources

  1. Mergulho na Berlenga — Center of Portugal
  2. Uma visita às Berlengas e Farilhões — Scuba Miguel

In The Logbook

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