Christmas Island, the area around Perpendicular Wall

Christmas Island · Australia · Wall · Pelagic & blue water

Perpendicular Wall

A bottomless vertical cliff worked under a 30 m cap

Area photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0

Perpendicular Wall is a vertical cliff on the outside of Christmas Island that drops away past anything visible from it, dived as a run along the face with open water on one side. Fan corals and moray eels cover the rock while pelagic fish pass by in the blue, and the island operator names sharks, sailfish and whale sharks among the big fish here. Currents run strong and the recommended cap is 30 m.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Perpendicular Wall: typical dive to 30 m (to 100 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit30 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

10.4472° S, 105.5610° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

The boat runs in tight to the island and drops you under an overhang, so the dive starts against the rock rather than out in open water. The face then falls away vertically and keeps going past anything you can see, so there is no sand or slope to level off on and no terrain to set your depth for you. You pick a level and follow it, rock on one shoulder and open water on the other, reading the gauge instead of the bottom.

The face itself carries huge fan corals with moray eels in the cracks, and batfish come in close while pelagic fish pass by out in the blue. This is one of the sites where the island's big animals turn up: the operator lists sharks, sailfish and whale sharks among the big fish on this wall, so it pays to look off the face into open water as often as at the rock.

How deep you go is left to the diver here, with the operator's own guidance being to treat 30 m as the maximum and work the wall above it. That makes the shape of the dive the usual one for a bottomless face: take the deepest point early, let the profile step up as the dive runs on, and finish shallow along the top of the wall, where the stop can be made against the rock instead of hanging in open water. Current can run strong along the face, so the ascent is planned before you drop in.

Marine life and season

  • Whale sharks
  • Marlin & sailfish
Month-by-month season rating for Perpendicular Wall
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGood

Season follows Christmas Island: Divable year-round; May–Sep is driest and calmest, while whale sharks pass Nov–Apr around the red crab spawning.

Know before you go

  • The face is vertical with nothing visible below it, so depth creep is the main risk; the recommended cap is 30 m, and the gauge rather than the terrain is what tells you where you are.
  • Current along the wall can run strong, part of why the site is rated Advanced; divers new to drifting a vertical face should build up on the island's shallower sites first.

Questions divers ask

How deep is Perpendicular Wall?+

The wall is vertical and effectively bottomless, so the depth is the diver's choice; the recommended maximum on the site is 30 m. Dives are run along the face above that and finished shallow along the top of the wall.

Do I need an Advanced certification for Perpendicular Wall?+

The island's dive operator rates the site Advanced. Between the 30 m recommended limit, the strong current and a vertical face with no bottom reference, it is not a site for newly certified divers.

Sources

  1. Perpendicular Wall - Scubago — Scubago
  2. Dive Sites Christmas Island — Extra Divers Christmas Island

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Anemones and clownfish in 15 m, with whale sharks passing through

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