
Madeira · Portugal · Reef · Cave & cavern
Azul House Reef
Volcanic caves and coral blocks inside 18 metres
Area photo: Alberto-g-rovi · CC BY 3.0
A house reef on Madeira's south coast dived to a maximum of 18 metres, and worked by beginners and experienced divers alike. The bottom does not stay one thing for long: sand and rock give way to isolated blocks of coral and to caves cut in the volcanic stone. Frogfish, seahorses, garden eels and octopus are among what turns up on it.
Where it is and how deep
32.6413° N, 16.9187° WPublished position for this site.
The dive
You work out along the reef over sand and rock, the ground stepping down to 18 metres at its deepest, so the whole dive sits comfortably inside no-decompression limits. The bottom topography changes as you go: patches of sand, then broken volcanic rock, then isolated blocks of coral standing clear of it. Barracuda and groupers are the fish you notice at that stage; the smaller things are in the rock.
The caves are what the site is known for. They are cut into the volcanic rock rather than built by coral, and they punctuate a route that otherwise runs over open bottom. Frogfish, seahorses and garden eels are listed here alongside octopus, cuttlefish and morays, so the second half of a dive is usually spent slowly, looking into holes rather than covering ground. Because the maximum is 18 metres, a diver on their first dives and an experienced one can be taken down on the same tank.
Marine life and season
- Frogfish
- Stingrays
- Macro critters
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Barracuda
- Groupers
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair |
Season follows Madeira: Jun–Sep brings the warmest water and best odds of manta rays around the Desertas; diving continues year-round but cooler and rougher in winter.
Questions divers ask
How deep is Azul House Reef?+
The maximum depth is 18 metres. The bottom changes between sand, rock and isolated coral blocks over that range, so most of the dive is spent shallower than the maximum.
Sources
- Azul House Reef - Scubago — Scubago
More dive sites in Madeira
Reef
Amphitheatre reef in the underwater park, 10–24 m
Reef
An entrance at 8 metres, an exit at 18
Pinnacle
A 3-metre peak that drops to 35 on sand
Reef
Three minutes from Santa Cruz to 25-metre rock
Steps at the Lido to a 5-to-18-metre fall
Pinnacle
Twin volcanic pinnacles from 30 m up to 12 m
Wall
A wall that reaches the surface, sloping to 25 m
Cave & cavern
A tunnel in at 8 metres, out at 18
Similar dives elsewhere
Reef
Arcos da Caloura
Azores · Portugal
Four rock arches at 16 metres in a sheltered bay
A false ceiling right around a 10 m shoal off Corralejo
Three cannons and ammunition on the seabed at about 20 m
A diveable breakthrough in an 18 m rock wall at 32 m

