Reefwander
A lionfish spreads its venomous fins over the reef while diving off Pemba, Tanzania — Pemba Island

Pemba Island · Tanzania · Wall · Drift · Coral garden

Fundu Gap

The sand floor beside the wall drops away past 80 m

Area photo: James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0

Fundu Gap separates Fundu island from Njao island, about an hour by boat from the resort. Five dives work the gap - Mandela Wall, Pinnacle, Coral Garden, Crack and South Wall - from 5 m coral shallows to 40 m of wall, in clear water with strong current and large coral formations. Below the recreational profile the sand floor beside the wall keeps going past 80 m.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Fundu Gap: typical dive 5–40 m (15–130 ft), deepest point 80 m (262 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit5 m40 m80 m maxtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 90 m (295 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

5.0165° S, 39.6567° EApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

Five separate dives sit in and around the gap: Mandela Wall, Pinnacle, Coral Garden, Crack and South Wall, ranging from 5 m to 40 m. The deep drop-offs and the cooler water moving through them grow heavy soft coral - gorgonian sea fans and whole cities of anemones - while the softer coral gardens shallower up are where the macro life is, and both are worth a camera.

Fundu Gap South is best on an incoming tide, starting outside the gap. The top of the reef is 8 m below the surface; the wall goes below 30 m, and as the northerly current carries you nearer the gap the sandy bottom joins the wall and drops away past 80 m. The face becomes a sheer, even overhang on the corner just before you enter the gap itself. The same dive can be run in reverse, dropping inside the gap and drifting out.

Fish come in two sizes here. Dense masses of yellow and black-spot snapper, sweetlips and damselfish sit over the coral, with napoleon wrasse and giant triggerfish among them and red gorgonian fans standing off the wall. Out on the edge the site is known for the larger species instead - eagle rays, napoleon wrasse, giant trevally and barracuda.

Marine life and season

  • Eagle rays
  • Napoleon wrasse
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Barracuda
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Macro critters
Month-by-month season rating for Fundu Gap
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimeGoodOff-seasonOff-seasonFairGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrime

Season follows Pemba Island: Oct–Mar is the main season with the calmest sea; the long rains in April and May close most operations on the island.

Know before you go

  • Visibility can be poor in the outgoing current; dive the gap on an incoming tide and start on the outside if you want the clear water.
  • The sand floor beside the wall falls past 80 m with nothing to stop against, so agree a maximum depth in the briefing and hold it on the drift.

Questions divers ask

When is the best tide to dive Fundu Gap?+

Fundu Gap South is better with the current on an incoming tide, starting on the outside of the gap. Visibility can be poor on the outgoing current, when the water inside the gap runs over sand.

Sources

  1. Diving in Pemba — The Manta Resort
  2. Diving — Fundu Lagoon
  3. Fundo, Wete District (island) — OpenStreetMap

More dive sites in Pemba Island

Coral bommies off the resort's own water entrance

to 5 mbeginner

Pinnacle

A summit 40 m long with the reef falling past 60 m

8–25 m · max 60 mintermediate

Coral garden

300 fish species on a reef that starts at the beach

to 5 mbeginner

The northbound current sweeps divers through the gap into the lagoon

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A coral mountain from 30 m to 16 m, slack water only

16–30 madvanced

Camouflaged fish on an easy 5–18 m slope, day or night

5–18 mbeginner

A split in the wall opens into a sand valley at 12 m

to 12 mbeginner

500 m of sloping wall from 6 m down to 25 m

6–25 madvanced

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