Reefwander
Grassy rocky islet in clear blue water, seen over dark layered shore rocks at the mouth of the Canal do Itajuru — Cabo Frio

South America · Brazil

Cabo Frio

Rocky islands where cold and warm currents meet, a short boat run from town

Photo: Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0

Cabo Frio's dive boats leave the town through the Canal Itajuru and work a cluster of rocky islands just offshore: sheltered coves at Ilha dos Papagaios, the channel between Comprida and Redonda, the exposed west face of Dois Irmãos and the current-swept Ilha dos Capões. Depths run from 6 to 27 m over rock walls and sand, where a cold southerly current meets a warm northerly one, and turtles, groupers and moray eels are common sightings.

About diving in Cabo Frio

Diving here is by day boat from Cabo Frio town. Barracuda Cabo Frio, a PADI Resort, runs small groups from the Costa Azul Iate Clube, Litoral Sub works from the Pousada Porto Canal, and Alpha Dive also runs trips to the local sites. Barracuda's trips start with a run down the Canal Itajuru, out past the Forte São Mateus and Praia do Forte at the bar mouth, and on to the islands. The nearest site, Ilha dos Papagaios, is about 30 minutes away. The dive sites are spread across seven islands of the archipelago, and the Búzios islands are also within reach.

The dive sites lie along the rocky shores of the islands. At Ilha dos Pargos the vertical rock faces of the north side meet the sand at 9 m; at Dois Irmãos the west face runs from 12 to 24 m, with a fissure at 16 m. A cold current from the south meets a warm one from the north off this coast, and the water is often clear and full of life, with visibility of 8 to 20 m. Turtles, wrasses, trumpetfish, groupers and moray eels are common at Papagaios, and passing open-water fish come through. Pargos holds resident groupers and grunts.

The sheltered coves of Papagaios and the north face of Comprida suit new and experienced divers alike, and between them offer sheltered spots in a range of wind and sea conditions. Dois Irmãos and Breu are a step up: Dois Irmãos is exposed to the wind, Breu takes heavier swell and current, and Advanced certification is recommended for both.

Best time to dive Cabo Frio

Month-by-month season rating for Cabo Frio
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April is the best time of year for diving off Cabo Frio and neighbouring Arraial do Cabo.

Best months: April

Dive types & marine life

Turtles, wrasses, trumpetfish, groupers and moray eels are common sightings at Ilha dos Papagaios, along with passing open-water fish. Resident groupers and grunts hold at Ilha dos Pargos, and the wind-exposed faces of Dois Irmãos bring larger passing fish.

  • Reef
  • Sea turtles
  • Groupers

Best dive sites in Cabo Frio

  1. 1

    Ilha dos Papagaios

    The most sheltered, accessible sites in the area, in coves at 6 to 27 m, 30 minutes from the canal.

  2. 2

    Dois Irmãos

    Wind-exposed west face at 12 to 24 m and a fissure at 16 m, with large passing fish.

  3. 3

    Ilha dos Capões

    A current-swept island at 13 to 25 m, known for reliable encounters.

  4. 4

    Ilha dos Pargos

    Sheer rock faces on the north side meet sand at 9 m, a good setting for beginners.

  5. 5

    Ilha Redonda

    No sheltered anchorage; the best dive is the channel to Ilha Comprida, down to 18 m.

  6. 6

    Ilha do Breu

    The outermost island, often hit by heavier swell and currents, so dives here need more care.

Site guides

A wind-exposed west face at 12 to 24 m and a fissure at 16 m

12–24 madvanced

The outermost island, where big encounters are not rare

13–25 madvanced

Current-swept island with reliable encounters at 13 to 25 m

13–25 mintermediate

Sheltered coves on the closest island, 30 minutes from the canal

6–27 mintermediate

Channel & pass

The channel between Redonda and Comprida, down to 18 m

to 18 mbeginner

How to get to Cabo Frio

Cabo Frio International Airport (CFB) serves the town. Barracuda Cabo Frio and Litoral Sub are based on the Canal Itajuru, at the Costa Azul Iate Clube and the Pousada Porto Canal, and their boats leave straight from the canal.

Photos from Cabo Frio

  • Julian Choquette · CC BY 3.0

  • Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0

  • Halley Pacheco de Oliveira · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dive videos

Mergulho na Ilha dos Papagaios em Cabo Frio 🐙 | Polvo, Tartarugas e Mergulho Noturno · Profundo no Mundo on YouTube

MERGULHO EM CABO FRIO, 4K GOPRO HERO 11 BLACK · Adventure Wave on YouTube

Questions divers ask

What certification do Dois Irmãos and Breu need at Cabo Frio?+

Advanced certification is recommended for both: Dois Irmãos is exposed to the wind and Breu takes heavier swell and current. Open Water suits Papagaios and Pargos.

When is the best month to dive Cabo Frio?+

April is the best time of year for diving off Cabo Frio and neighbouring Arraial do Cabo. Visibility runs 8 to 20 m as a cold southerly current meets a warm northerly one.

How do divers reach the Cabo Frio dive sites?+

Day boats run down the Canal Itajuru and out past the Forte São Mateus and Praia do Forte at the bar mouth. Ilha dos Papagaios, the nearest site, is about 30 minutes away.

Which Cabo Frio sites suit beginners?+

The sheltered coves of Papagaios and the north face of Comprida suit new and experienced divers alike. At Ilha dos Pargos the rock faces meet sand at 9 m, a good setting for beginners.

Sources

  1. Barracuda Cabo Frio — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  2. Pontos de mergulho em Cabo Frio — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  3. Papagaios — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  4. Comprida e Redonda — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  5. Dois Irmãos — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  6. Pargos e Capões — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  7. Breu — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  8. Nosso Mar — Barracuda Cabo Frio
  9. Alpha Dive Cabo Frio — Alpha Dive
  10. Mergulho em Cabo Frio | Pousada Porto Canal — Pousada Porto Canal / Litoral Sub
  11. Cabo Frio – Wikivoyage — Wikivoyage
  12. Cabo Frio Water Temperature — seatemperature.org

Photo credits

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