Côte d'Azur — Cannes & the Estérel, the area around L'Enfer de Dante

Côte d'Azur · France · Pinnacle

L'Enfer de Dante

Golfe-Juan pinnacle standing from 15 m down to 55 m

Area photo: Tangopaso · Public domain

A pinnacle in the bay of Golfe-Juan standing in water between 17 and 70 metres, described by the Cannes club that dives it as a cathedral of rock. Grouper hold in the structure with scorpionfish and capons on the ledges, barracuda school off the outside, and red gorgonian sea fans cover the deeper faces. The depth is both the appeal and the constraint: there is no shallow version of this dive.

Also known as Enfer de Dante.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of L'Enfer de Dante: typical dive 17–70 m (56–230 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit17 m70 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 80 m (262 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

43.5433° N, 7.0814° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

The boat sits over rock that starts at 17 metres and falls away to 70. Get the floor agreed before anyone leaves the surface, because the pinnacle will take a diver deeper than a recreational plan should go and there is nothing on the way down to stop the descent. The shot puts you on the top of the rock, which is where the dive is worked from: the club gates the site to Niveau II divers and treats it as one of its deepest.

Grouper sit in the folds and scorpionfish and capons hold still on the ledges, so the close looking is worth as much as the wide view. Lower down the faces carry red gorgonian sea fans, and schools of barracuda hang off the pinnacle in the open water where the rock drops away. The deeper you go the less of the colour survives, which is a reason to bring a light rather than a reason to go deeper.

The ascent is the same rock in reverse, spiralling up the pinnacle rather than leaving it. That keeps a reference in sight the whole way and lets any decompression be run against the structure instead of a free-floating line, which matters on a site whose shallow end is still 15 m. Nothing here gives you a shallow reef to drift onto at the end, so the last part of the plan is worth as much thought as the first.

Marine life and season

  • Groupers
  • Barracuda
Month-by-month season rating for L'Enfer de Dante
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairFair

Season follows Côte d'Azur: Water runs about 13°C in February and 25°C in August, and diving carries on year-round; the Théoule park's shore trail opens only from mid-June to mid-September.

Sources

  1. Enfer de Dante - Dive Site — SSI/Scubago
  2. Les sites de plongée — Plongée Cannes

More dive sites in Côte d'Azur

Red and white gorgonian fields between 40 and 60 m

40–60 madvanced

Cave & cavern

A cave at 20 to 35 m in front of the Lérins islands

20–35 madvanced

Rock at 3 m on top, drop-off running past 40 m below

3–40 mintermediate

Grouper and dentex inside France's largest no-take reserve

12–38 madvanced

Plateau at 7 m, wall to 60 m, several hundred metres long

7–60 madvanced

Similar dives elsewhere

Pinnacle

Els Farallons

Cap de Creus · Spain

Maze-like rock stacks full of red sea fans to 40 m

to 40 m · max 45 madvanced

Pinnacle

Es Pallaret

Ibiza & Formentera · Spain

A cone of rock offshore, circled between 10 and 28 m

10–28 mintermediate

Pinnacle

La Grande Vallée

Golfe de Valinco · France

A rock head at 13 m dropping abruptly to sand at 45 m

13–45 madvanced

Pinnacle

La Nacra

Costa Brava · Spain

Underwater mountain five minutes out of Blanes port

12–22 mbeginner