
Gallipoli · Turkey · Wreck
HMS Majestic
An 1895 battleship lying upside down and largely intact in 23 m
Photo: L'Illustration No 3772 · Public domain
HMS Majestic was the third British battleship torpedoed off the Gallipoli peninsula in a fortnight, capsizing in nine minutes on 27 May 1915 with the loss of 49 men. She lies inverted and largely intact off Cape Helles, at depths published between 18 and 24 metres, inside the Gallipoli Historic Underwater Park that Turkey opened over these wrecks in October 2021.
Where it is and how deep
40.0417° N, 26.1839° EPublished position for this site.
The dive
Boats run out to the Cape Helles wrecks from Kabatepe Harbour, where the park's dive centre is based, and every dive here is guided. You descend onto the upturned hull of a 128-metre battleship: the park's table gives 23 metres and a tourism listing 18 to 23, while the naval record puts the wreck at 24, so plan the profile for the deeper end. Majestic went over in nine minutes in May 1915 and has stayed largely intact since, so the shape of the ship reads clearly from one end to the other.
The guided route works along the inverted plating and over the deck, where the forward and aft turrets are still in place and unexploded ordnance lies where it fell. Nothing here is souvenir material: the park is run as an underwater museum and the wreck is the grave of the 49 men who went down with her. Marine life is not the reason to come and no operator publishes a species list for this wreck — the interest is structural, and the ship itself is the whole dive.
The wreck
- Vessel
- HMS Majestic
- Type
- Pre-dreadnought battleship
- Length
- 128 m (420 ft)
- Built
- 1895
- Sunk
- 1915
- Cause
- Torpedoed by the German submarine U-21 under Otto Hersing
- Lies
- Inverted and largely intact on the bottom off Cape Helles
Majestic was built in 1895, a 128-metre battleship (421 feet) of 16,060 long tons. On 27 May 1915, while stationed off W Beach at Cape Helles, she was hit by a torpedo fired by the German submarine commander Otto Hersing and capsized in nine minutes with the loss of 49 men, the third battleship torpedoed off the peninsula in two weeks. Her upturned hull stayed visible for months until the foremast collapsed in a storm and she settled. In October 2021 Turkey opened the Gallipoli Historic Underwater Park over these wrecks, putting Majestic and the battleship Triumph within reach of divers.
Marine life and season
The sources we used don't single out particular species here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair |
Season follows Gallipoli: April–May and August–September bring the best conditions; the wrecks can be dived all year.
Know before you go
- Unexploded ordnance still lies on the deck; the wreck is a museum exhibit and a grave, so nothing is touched, entered or lifted.
- Divers report strong currents around some of the Gallipoli wrecks, so the guide sets the timing; bottom time at 23 m is short in any case.
Photos from HMS Majestic
Unknown photographer of the time · Public domain
Charles Dixon · Public domain
Dive videos
HMS Majestic · Gallipoli Wrecks Dive Centre on YouTube
We Explored HMS Majestic | Gallipoli's Legendary WWI Battleship · Discover Underwater on YouTube
4K DIVING TURQUIA BATALLA GALLIPOLI PECIO HMS MAJESTIC · PATXI URUBURU on YouTube
Questions divers ask
How deep is the HMS Majestic wreck?+
Published figures run from 18 to 24 m. The park operator's dive table gives 23 m and a tourism listing 18 to 23, while the naval record puts the wreck at 24 m.
Can beginners dive HMS Majestic?+
No. At 23 m on an inverted hull it calls for Advanced or wreck training, and like every wreck in the Gallipoli Historic Underwater Park it must be dived with a guide.
Sources
- Gallipoli Wrecks dive site table — Gallipoli Wrecks
- HMS Majestic (1895) — Wikipedia
- Diving Çanakkale — Go Türkiye
- Deep Heritage: cathodic protection for Dardanelles wrecks — Western Front Association
- Dardanelli, guida ai relitti della Prima Guerra Mondiale — Scubaportal
- East Cheshire Sub-Aqua Club Gallipoli trip report — ECSAC
- H.M.S. Majestic — Gallipoli Historic Site Directorate (divinggelibolu.com)
Photo credits
- A 1915 photograph of the battleship HMS Majestic lying off W Beach at Cape Helles, with a transport in the foreground. by L'Illustration No 3772, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- A late-1890s photograph of the pre-dreadnought battleship HMS Majestic under way, two funnels and heavy masts. by Unknown photographer of the time, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- A watercolour of HMS Majestic dressed with flags at the 1897 Diamond Jubilee fleet review. by Charles Dixon, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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