Reefwander
A white wooden lancha pulled up on pale sand at Mahahual, with clear turquoise shallows and a line of reef breaking on the horizon

Caribbean · Mexico

Mahahual (Costa Maya)

Canyon reefs five minutes from the fishermen's dock and a stepped outer wall beyond

Photo: Juan Ortega · CC BY 3.0

Mahahual is the dive base of Mexico's Costa Maya, a small village inside the Mexican Caribbean Biosphere Reserve with the barrier reef a short boat ride off its beach. Local diving covers about 10 km of coastline: a shallow reef range that runs to 15–18 m, coral canyons such as 40 Cañones, and an outer wall that steps down from 15 m to a vertical drop at 50 m. Water runs 27–30 °C, visibility usually 15–30 m, and currents are mostly feeble, with easy reefs for new divers alongside deeper sites.

About diving in Mahahual (Costa Maya)

Local diving at Mahahual means a short boat ride from the village. The centres treat about 10 km of coastline as their home patch, with up to six underwater landscapes in three depth ranges, and every dive except the night dive goes by boat. 40 Cañones lies five minutes from the fishermen's dock, and Punta Tan is the run south out of the village surroundings. Centres working from the village include Pepe Dive, Mar Adentro, Doctor Dive, Takata Experience and Mahahual Dive Centre.

The reef runs in two barriers. At Escalones, Dos Ojos and 40 Cañones a platform about 15 m wide sits at 13 m, then the slope tips at roughly 80 degrees down to 40 m, cut by canyons and reef gullies; beyond 15 m the outer wall steps down to a vertical drop at 50 m. At Punta Tam, Connie's Office and Balam Kuh parallel coral mountains run from 12 to 30 m, and Faro Viejo is low coral colonies on sand. All three Caribbean turtles, hawksbill, green and loggerhead, are common, nurse sharks and large stingrays can be found in the deep cracks at Punta Tan, and lobsters and lionfish live in its caves and holes.

Warm water and feeble currents make Mahahual a place to learn or to dive at an easy pace: El Acuario, Dos Ojos and Simio Bipolar are shallow reefs for new divers, while 40 Cañones and Escalones ask for medium experience and Faro Viejo, where moderate currents generally run, is an advanced dive. When the sea closes the port, the alternative is the two-hour drive to Tulum for cenote dives, and trips to Banco Chinchorro need booking ahead with a group of at least six divers.

Best time to dive Mahahual (Costa Maya)

Month-by-month season rating for Mahahual (Costa Maya)
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Diving runs all year. The sea is calmest from June to early September; on rough days the port closes and boats stay in.

Best months: June, July, August

Dive types & marine life

Hawksbill, green and loggerhead turtles are common on the reef. Nurse sharks and big stingrays can be found in the deep cracks at Punta Tan, eagle rays, morays and garden eels are seen at Chinchorrito, and El Acuario holds dense reef fish. Manatees pass El Acuario only two or three times a year.

  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Night
  • Sea turtles
  • Reef sharks
  • Stingrays
  • Eagle rays
  • Reef fish swarms

Best dive sites in Mahahual (Costa Maya)

  1. 1

    40 Cañones

    Canyons through the reef, five minutes from the fishermen's dock; a medium-experience dive.

  2. 2

    Escalones

    Reef walls mixed with sandbanks at 14–23 m (46–75 ft), known for its visibility.

  3. 3

    Punta Tan

    South of the village; nurse sharks and large stingrays can be found in deep cracks in the reef.

  4. 4

    El Acuario

    Shallow reef and sandbanks to 13 m (43 ft), crowded with reef fish; manatees pass a few times a year.

  5. 5

    Dos Ojos

    Passages through the reef to 17 m (56 ft) with parrotfish, angelfish and lobsters.

  6. 6

    Faro Viejo

    Coral colonies up to 3 m high on sand, where moderate currents generally run.

Site guides

Canyons through the reef, five minutes from the fishermen's dock

to 40 mintermediate

Coral bommies from 15 to 24 m, with eagle rays and garden eels

15–24 mintermediate

Reef passages to 17 m with parrotfish, angelfish and the Caguama turtle

to 17 mbeginner

Reef fish crowd a shallow reef to 13 m, and manatees pass a few times a year

to 13 mbeginner

Reef walls and sandbanks at 14–23 m, known for visibility

14–23 mintermediate

Nurse sharks and big stingrays in deep cracks in the reef

to 30 mintermediate

Coral islands on flat sand between 9 and 15 m

9–15 mbeginner

How to get to Mahahual (Costa Maya)

Most travellers land in Cancun, more than four hours away by car. ADO buses run twice a day to Mahahual from Chetumal's bus station and airport and from the Bacalar bus stop. International visitors pay a Biosphere Reserve environmental tax of $125 MXN.

Dive videos

SCUBA Mahahual/Costa Maya · Kevin Bell on YouTube

Buceo en Mahahual y avistamiento de Manatees · Explor Mahahual on YouTube

Questions divers ask

What certification does Mahahual diving need?+

Current certification is required. El Acuario and Dos Ojos are shallow reefs for new divers, 40 Cañones and Escalones ask for medium experience, and Faro Viejo is an advanced dive.

How do divers get to Mahahual?+

Most travellers land in Cancun, more than four hours away by car. ADO buses run twice a day to Mahahual from Chetumal's bus station and airport and from the Bacalar bus stop.

Is there a park fee at Mahahual?+

Mahahual sits inside the Mexican Caribbean Biosphere Reserve, and international visitors pay an environmental tax of $125 MXN.

What do divers do at Mahahual when the port closes?+

On rough days the port closes and boats stay in, while the sea is calmest from June to early September. The alternative is the two-hour drive to Tulum for cenote dives.

Sources

  1. Diving in Mahahual — Pepe Dive Mahahual
  2. 10 preguntas frecuentes sobre el buceo en Mahahual — Pepe Dive Mahahual
  3. Scuba Diving in Costa Maya Mexico — Doctor Dive
  4. Diving in Costa Maya — Mar Adentro Diving
  5. Mahahual — Wikivoyage
  6. Pepe Dive Mahahual — Pepe Dive Mahahual
  7. About us — Mar Adentro Diving
  8. Doctor Dive — Doctor Dive
  9. Takata Experience — Takata Experience
  10. Mahahual Dive Centre — Mahahual Dive Centre

Photo credits

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