
Caribbean · Bahamas
Nassau & New Providence
Two dozen reef sharks circle a baited arena in 12 m of water
Photo: Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0
The south-west corner of New Providence built its reputation on shark feeding, and the Shark Arena still delivers: two dozen or more Caribbean reef sharks circling a kneeling line of divers at 12 m while a chainmailed feeder works the middle. The same shallow shelf holds a run of film-set wrecks — the Vulcan Bomber built for a Bond film, the freighter Tears of Allah — before the reef edge falls away into the Tongue of the Ocean, a 2,000 m trench that starts a few minutes from the dock.
About diving in Nassau & New Providence
Diving is boat-based and quick. The dive docks sit on the south-west coast rather than in Nassau itself, so the drive out is often longer than the ride to the sites, and from the dock a morning two-tank has you back by early afternoon. A two-night stop is enough to get several dives in, which is part of why the operation absorbs so many resort guests and cruise passengers. Boats are often full and briefings run to a tight, well-rehearsed script.
The shark dive is a staged, baited encounter and is run as one. The procedure is fixed: divers kneel in a line on the sand, the feeder works in front of them, hands stay in, nothing shiny dangles, and nobody moves until the food is gone. Those rules are the safety system, not etiquette. It is worth deciding in advance how you feel about baited encounters, since shark behaviour on this stretch of shelf has been shaped by decades of provisioning.
Away from the arena the ground is shallow limestone shelf: white sand, low coral heads, patch reef, and ships and film props sitting out in the open, shallow enough that gas supply rather than depth ends the dive. Where the shelf ends it ends abruptly, and the wall dives work along that lip at sport depths instead of following it down. Winter fronts push through from the north, and the south-west sites lie in their lee, which is part of why Nov-May reads as the settled half of the year.
The appeal here is photographic more than exploratory. The wrecks are shallow and well lit, pale sand keeps the water bright, and the sharks put a large animal in frame on a schedule rather than on luck. Anyone after quiet reef, long drifts or coral in better condition is in the wrong part of the Bahamas. The trade is convenience and near-certain encounters against a busy, heavily worked set of sites that most boats dive in much the same order.
Best time to dive Nassau & New Providence
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime |
| Sea surface | 25°C77°F | 24°C75°F | 25°C77°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F | 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F | 30°C86°F | 29°C84°F | 27°C81°F | 26°C79°F |
| Daytime high | 26°C79°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F | 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F | 30°C86°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 30°C86°F | 28°C82°F | 27°C81°F |
| Rain | 41 mm1.6 in | 28 mm1.1 in | 36 mm1.4 in | 71 mm2.8 in | 126 mm5.0 in | 149 mm5.9 in | 124 mm4.9 in | 139 mm5.5 in | 158 mm6.2 in | 140 mm5.5 in | 66 mm2.6 in | 50 mm2.0 in |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good |
| Sea surface | |||||
| 25°C77°F | 24°C75°F | 25°C77°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 26°C79°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F | 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 41 mm1.6 in | 28 mm1.1 in | 36 mm1.4 in | 71 mm2.8 in | 126 mm5.0 in | 149 mm5.9 in |
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime |
| Sea surface | |||||
| 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F | 30°C86°F | 29°C84°F | 27°C81°F | 26°C79°F |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 30°C86°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 30°C86°F | 28°C82°F | 27°C81°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 124 mm4.9 in | 139 mm5.5 in | 158 mm6.2 in | 140 mm5.5 in | 66 mm2.6 in | 50 mm2.0 in |
2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.
Diving is year-round; Nov–May is calmest and clearest, and Aug–Oct hurricane season brings the most cancelled days.
Best months: January, February, March, April, May, November, December
Nassau water temperature and weather by month
The sea surface runs from 24 °C (75 °F) in February to 30 °C (86 °F) in August. Most rain falls from May to October, peaking at about 160 mm (6.3 in) in September; it stays largely dry from December to March. Daytime highs reach 31 °C (88 °F) in August and drop to 26 °C (79 °F) in February. The coldest water here is about 23 °C (73 °F), so pack a 5 mm suit.
Dive types & marine life
Caribbean reef sharks are on the shelf year-round, so the timing question is about weather rather than animals. Grouper, barracuda and schooling reef fish work the wrecks, turtles and stingrays the sand and shallow reef, and eagle rays pass along the shelf edge. Lemon sharks are reported more often through the cooler Nov-May stretch, which is the settled part of the year anyway.
- Reef
- Wreck
- Wall
- Drift
- Night
- Reef sharks
- Lemon sharks
- Sea turtles
- Groupers
- Eagle rays
- Barracuda
- Reef fish swarms
- Stingrays
Best dive sites in Nassau & New Providence
Wreck
A film-prop Cessna 310 at 18 m beside the Clifton Wall
Blue hole
A 30 m-wide hole rimmed with coral at 12 m, dropping to 60 m
Artificial reef
A 60-ton, five-metre sculpture standing in five metres of water
Reef
Sea fans and sponge-covered coral heads in 8 m of water
Wreck
A 60 m freighter sunk upright in 2003, bow at 12 m
Reef
Dozens of Caribbean reef sharks at 12 m, on a baited feed
Artificial reef
Connery's escape freighter, 30 m of hull in 12 m of water
Artificial reef
A Thunderball film prop under coral and sponges at 12 m
How to get to Nassau & New Providence
Flights land at Nassau's international airport, a short hop from south Florida, and most divers stay in Nassau, on Cable Beach or across the bridge on Paradise Island. The main dive docks are on the south-west coast, half an hour or more away by road, so factor that transfer in when booking a room. Everything is boat-based.
Photos from Nassau & New Providence
Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0
Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0
Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dive videos
Stuart's Cove Shark Dive - Nassau, Bahamas [HD] · Fintastic Films on YouTube
Photo credits
- The Coral World underwater observation tower rises from the sea off New Providence, Bahamas. by Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
- Small reef fish hover over a coral head and sea fan in shallow water off New Providence. by Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
- A dense school of reef fish crowds together over coral off New Providence island. by Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
- A spiny lobster with long antennae rests among rocks on the reef floor off New Providence. by Rüdiger Stehn, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
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In The Logbook
- Where to see reef sharks on your first divesBig animals · 14 min read
- Ships sunk on purpose, and where to dive themWrecks · 14 min read
- What is a blue hole, and what's down there?Caves & caverns · 13 min read
- Your first wreck dive: what to expect and whereFirst dives · 6 min read
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