Reefwander
The Coral World underwater observation tower rises from the sea off New Providence, Bahamas.

Caribbean · Bahamas

Nassau & New Providence

Two dozen reef sharks circle a baited arena in 12 m of water

Photo: Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0

The south-west corner of New Providence built its reputation on shark feeding, and the Shark Arena still delivers: two dozen or more Caribbean reef sharks circling a kneeling line of divers at 12 m while a chainmailed feeder works the middle. The same shallow shelf holds a run of film-set wrecks — the Vulcan Bomber built for a Bond film, the freighter Tears of Allah — before the reef edge falls away into the Tongue of the Ocean, a 2,000 m trench that starts a few minutes from the dock.

About diving in Nassau & New Providence

Diving is boat-based and quick. The dive docks sit on the south-west coast rather than in Nassau itself, so the drive out is often longer than the ride to the sites, and from the dock a morning two-tank has you back by early afternoon. A two-night stop is enough to get several dives in, which is part of why the operation absorbs so many resort guests and cruise passengers. Boats are often full and briefings run to a tight, well-rehearsed script.

The shark dive is a staged, baited encounter and is run as one. The procedure is fixed: divers kneel in a line on the sand, the feeder works in front of them, hands stay in, nothing shiny dangles, and nobody moves until the food is gone. Those rules are the safety system, not etiquette. It is worth deciding in advance how you feel about baited encounters, since shark behaviour on this stretch of shelf has been shaped by decades of provisioning.

Away from the arena the ground is shallow limestone shelf: white sand, low coral heads, patch reef, and ships and film props sitting out in the open, shallow enough that gas supply rather than depth ends the dive. Where the shelf ends it ends abruptly, and the wall dives work along that lip at sport depths instead of following it down. Winter fronts push through from the north, and the south-west sites lie in their lee, which is part of why Nov-May reads as the settled half of the year.

The appeal here is photographic more than exploratory. The wrecks are shallow and well lit, pale sand keeps the water bright, and the sharks put a large animal in frame on a schedule rather than on luck. Anyone after quiet reef, long drifts or coral in better condition is in the wrong part of the Bahamas. The trade is convenience and near-certain encounters against a busy, heavily worked set of sites that most boats dive in much the same order.

Best time to dive Nassau & New Providence

Nassau & New Providence season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodFairFairGoodPrimePrime
Sea surface25°C77°F24°C75°F25°C77°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F27°C81°F26°C79°F
Daytime high26°C79°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F31°C88°F31°C88°F30°C86°F28°C82°F27°C81°F
Rain41 mm1.6 in28 mm1.1 in36 mm1.4 in71 mm2.8 in126 mm5.0 in149 mm5.9 in124 mm4.9 in139 mm5.5 in158 mm6.2 in140 mm5.5 in66 mm2.6 in50 mm2.0 in
Nassau & New Providence season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
PrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGood
Sea surface
25°C77°F24°C75°F25°C77°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
26°C79°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F
Rain
41 mm1.6 in28 mm1.1 in36 mm1.4 in71 mm2.8 in126 mm5.0 in149 mm5.9 in
Nassau & New Providence season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodFairFairGoodPrimePrime
Sea surface
29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F27°C81°F26°C79°F
Daytime high
30°C86°F31°C88°F31°C88°F30°C86°F28°C82°F27°C81°F
Rain
124 mm4.9 in139 mm5.5 in158 mm6.2 in140 mm5.5 in66 mm2.6 in50 mm2.0 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

Diving is year-round; Nov–May is calmest and clearest, and Aug–Oct hurricane season brings the most cancelled days.

Best months: January, February, March, April, May, November, December

Nassau water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 24 °C (75 °F) in February to 30 °C (86 °F) in August. Most rain falls from May to October, peaking at about 160 mm (6.3 in) in September; it stays largely dry from December to March. Daytime highs reach 31 °C (88 °F) in August and drop to 26 °C (79 °F) in February. The coldest water here is about 23 °C (73 °F), so pack a 5 mm suit.

Dive types & marine life

Caribbean reef sharks are on the shelf year-round, so the timing question is about weather rather than animals. Grouper, barracuda and schooling reef fish work the wrecks, turtles and stingrays the sand and shallow reef, and eagle rays pass along the shelf edge. Lemon sharks are reported more often through the cooler Nov-May stretch, which is the settled part of the year anyway.

  • Reef
  • Wreck
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Night
  • Reef sharks
  • Lemon sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Groupers
  • Eagle rays
  • Barracuda
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Stingrays

Best dive sites in Nassau & New Providence

A film-prop Cessna 310 at 18 m beside the Clifton Wall

to 18 mintermediate

A 30 m-wide hole rimmed with coral at 12 m, dropping to 60 m

12 m · max 60 madvanced

Artificial reef

A 60-ton, five-metre sculpture standing in five metres of water

to 5 mbeginner

Sea fans and sponge-covered coral heads in 8 m of water

6–8 mbeginner

A 60 m freighter sunk upright in 2003, bow at 12 m

12–18 mbeginner

Dozens of Caribbean reef sharks at 12 m, on a baited feed

12 mbeginner

Artificial reef

Connery's escape freighter, 30 m of hull in 12 m of water

12 mbeginner

Artificial reef

A Thunderball film prop under coral and sponges at 12 m

12 mbeginner

How to get to Nassau & New Providence

Flights land at Nassau's international airport, a short hop from south Florida, and most divers stay in Nassau, on Cable Beach or across the bridge on Paradise Island. The main dive docks are on the south-west coast, half an hour or more away by road, so factor that transfer in when booking a room. Everything is boat-based.

Photos from Nassau & New Providence

  • Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0

  • Rüdiger Stehn · CC BY-SA 2.0

Dive videos

Stuart's Cove Shark Dive - Nassau, Bahamas [HD] · Fintastic Films on YouTube

Photo credits

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