Reefwander
Mooloolaba Beach with hanging casuarina branches, a surf lifesaving flag and an island visible offshore

Australia & New Zealand · Australia

Mooloolaba

Grey nurse sharks in winter and a scuttled destroyer in 28 m

Photo: Tanya Dedyukhina · CC BY 3.0

Mooloolaba is a Sunshine Coast harbour town whose two dive centres, both working this coast since the 1970s, run day boats about fifteen minutes out to a cluster of rock reefs and to the ex-HMAS Brisbane, a 133 m destroyer scuttled off Mudjimba in 2005 and sitting upright with her hull in 28 m. The reef sites — Nurse Rock, Hanging Rock, The Hole, the Pinnacles and the Old Woman Island ledge — run roughly 5 to 24 m, and grey nurse sharks aggregate at Nurse Rock from July to October.

About diving in Mooloolaba

Everything here runs off a day boat from Mooloolaba Harbour. Two centres work the town, Sunreef with roots back to 1976 and Scuba World since 1979, and Scuba World alone lists up to fifteen sites along this stretch of the Sunshine Coast. Once a boat clears the calm water of the Mooloolah River system the ride out to the reef is about fifteen minutes, and the ex-HMAS Brisbane lies 2.8 nautical miles off Mudjimba. Operators ask for a certification card or a signed dive log proving the depth a diver has already dived to.

The reefs are rock with coral growing over it: ledges, overhangs and boulder piles rather than a tropical coral garden. Hanging Rock is an outcrop leaning over a sandy trench at 13 to 19 m, MKVI an east-west ledge at 10 to 17 m with a mini cave that usually holds large pelagics, wobbegongs and slipper lobsters, and the Pinnacles two towers rising from sand at 24 m to tops at 14 and 16 m, all on the Outer Gneerings. Old Woman Island, also called Mudjimba Island, carries a ledge from 16 m up to 5 m and is a haven for turtles. Several sites hold enough nudibranchs to be dived for them alone, and more than 200 fish species have been recorded at the wreck site.

The wreck is not currently the dive it was. Tropical Cyclone Alfred crossed the coast in March 2025 and lifted the forward smoke stack off the hull, setting it down intact on the sand, and both operators now list the ex-HMAS Brisbane as external only, with no penetration at this stage. It runs 6 to 28 m and is still sold to Open Water divers. The deeper reef is gated by certification instead: Murphys Reef, where Ship Rock runs 23 to 32 m and the Pyramids 19 to 31 m, needs Advanced or Deep, and a double-deep Mooloolaba Coral Reef trip mandates Nitrox certification and Nitrox use.

It suits divers based in Brisbane or on the Sunshine Coast who want a two-dive morning without a long trip, and newer divers holding Open Water, since most named reef sites are certifiable at that level and Mudjimba Island is sheltered enough for training. The operators still ask for prior boat diving and a dive to 15 m, and push a skills update on anyone out of the water a while. Divers travelling specifically to swim inside a wreck should wait for the Brisbane to be reassessed or go elsewhere; South West Rocks, further south, has both an overhead dive and grey nurse sharks.

Best time to dive Mooloolaba

Mooloolaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonFairFairFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeFairFair
Sea surface26°C79°F27°C81°F26°C79°F25°C77°F23°C73°F22°C72°F21°C70°F20°C68°F21°C70°F22°C72°F24°C75°F25°C77°F
Daytime high31°C88°F31°C88°F29°C84°F27°C81°F25°C77°F23°C73°F23°C73°F24°C75°F27°C81°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F
Rain174 mm6.9 in186 mm7.3 in187 mm7.4 in97 mm3.8 in92 mm3.6 in70 mm2.8 in46 mm1.8 in45 mm1.8 in34 mm1.3 in80 mm3.1 in75 mm3.0 in116 mm4.6 in
Mooloolaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
FairFairFairFairGoodGood
Sea surface
26°C79°F27°C81°F26°C79°F25°C77°F23°C73°F22°C72°F
Daytime high
31°C88°F31°C88°F29°C84°F27°C81°F25°C77°F23°C73°F
Rain
174 mm6.9 in186 mm7.3 in187 mm7.4 in97 mm3.8 in92 mm3.6 in70 mm2.8 in
Mooloolaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimeFairFair
Sea surface
21°C70°F20°C68°F21°C70°F22°C72°F24°C75°F25°C77°F
Daytime high
23°C73°F24°C75°F27°C81°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F
Rain
46 mm1.8 in45 mm1.8 in34 mm1.3 in80 mm3.1 in75 mm3.0 in116 mm4.6 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

Grey nurse sharks hold at Nurse Rock July–October, the months operators also rate clearest; summer is murkier and falls inside the November–April cyclone season.

Best months: July, August, September, October

Mooloolaba water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 20 °C (68 °F) in August to 27 °C (81 °F) in February. It is 24 °C (75 °F) or warmer from November to April. Most rain falls from December to March, peaking at about 190 mm (7.5 in) in March; July to September are the driest. Daytime highs reach 31 °C (88 °F) in January and drop to 23 °C (73 °F) in July. The coldest water here is about 19 °C (66 °F), so pack a 5 mm suit.

Dive types & marine life

Grey nurse sharks aggregate at Nurse Rock in winter, July to October, wobbegongs are the summer draw at the same site, and humpback whales pass through the cooler months. Turtles are named on the Old Woman Island reef and on the ex-HMAS Brisbane, which also draws bull, shovelnose and eagle rays, leopard sharks and Queensland groupers. Nudibranchs are the macro constant.

  • Reef
  • Wreck
  • Cave & cavern
  • Muck & macro
  • Night
  • Sand tiger sharks
  • Wobbegongs
  • Sea turtles
  • Eagle rays
  • Groupers
  • Nudibranchs
  • Whales

Best dive sites in Mooloolaba

Thousands of anemones, and shrimp 5 mm long

12–18 mbeginner

A 133 m destroyer on sand at 28 m, dived outside only

6–28 mintermediate

A 50 m wall with an overhang you shoot from underneath

13–19 mintermediate

Reef

A mini cave that usually holds pelagics and wobbegongs

10–17 mbeginner

Grey nurse sharks on the rock from July to October

14–22 mintermediate

Sheltered ledge from 16 m up to 5 m, thick with nudibranchs

5–16 mbeginner

Eighty metres of coral-covered boulders on open sand

19–31 madvanced

Reef shaped like a hull, in 23 to 32 m

23–32 madvanced

A 12 m ledge where rays stop to be cleaned

to 12 mbeginner

A 3 m hole dropping into a bowl of wobbegongs and groupers

15–21 mintermediate

Two towers off the sand at 24 m, tops at 14 and 16 m

15–24 mintermediate

Shallow reef of nooks and crannies, anchor at 10 m

9–16 mbeginner
  • Murphys Reef

    Advanced ground at 19 to 32 m: Ship Rock and the Pyramids, an 80 m coral-encrusted boulder pile.

How to get to Mooloolaba

Mooloolaba is 97 km north of Brisbane, about an hour's drive, or half an hour south of Sunshine Coast Airport, which is 10 km north of Maroochydore and has daily flights to Sydney and Melbourne. Flixbus stops here on its Brisbane–Cairns route. Both dive centres are based at Mooloolaba Harbour on the Mooloolah River.

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