
South America · Brazil
Morro de São Paulo
A coral reef reached from the beach, by day or by night
Photo: Elvis Boaventura · CC BY 3.0
Morro de São Paulo is a village on the northern tip of Tinharé island in Bahia, 60 km by sea from Salvador. Two dive schools work about eight points around it: the Pedra do Moleque reef straight off First Beach, the rocky island of Caitá with its caverns and brain coral at 1–15 m, and open-sea coral banks such as Itatimirim, 9–22 m, and Itatiba, dived as a long drift. The sea averages 25 to 29 °C through the year.
About diving in Morro de São Paulo
The diving runs from the village beaches. Companhia do Mergulho, diving Morro since 1997, takes boats to about eight points around the village, and BluesDivers is based on Terceira Praia. Boat trips range from the short hop to Caitá island to the open-sea reefs of Itatimirim and Itatiba, each with a north and a south part, so two dives fit on one outing.
Itatimirim, Guarani for small stone, is an extensive open-sea coral reef that starts at 9 m and reaches 22 m. Itatiba is a broad coral bank covered as a drift, as is Recife do Forte, which runs from the fort to the left end of Primeira Praia. Caitá is a rocky island ringed with brain coral, fire coral and gorgonians, cut by caverns, chapeirões and large boulders between 1 and 15 m. Elsewhere there are extensive pink soft-coral gardens and walls with lobsters and turtles.
Morro suits a first dive: try-dives are run with the instructor alongside for the whole dive, and no swimming ability is needed. The closest dive is a shore entry: the Pedra do Moleque reef lies off Primeira Praia and is dived by day or at night. Certified divers get shallow coral, caverns and drifts on open-sea banks. Boipeba, a district of the same municipality, is not part of this area.
Best time to dive Morro de São Paulo
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime |
November to March is the best season for diving here.
Dive types & marine life
Walls hold lobsters and turtles, pink soft coral forms extensive gardens, and Caitá's rock is ringed with brain coral, fire coral and gorgonians.
- Reef
- Coral garden
- Drift
- Cave & cavern
- Night
- Sea turtles
Best dive sites in Morro de São Paulo
- 1
Pedra do Moleque
Long barrier reef dived from the shore of Primeira Praia, by day or by night.
- 2
Itatimirim
Extensive open-sea coral reef from 9 m to 22 m, with a north and a south part.
- 3
Caitá
Rocky island with caverns, chapeirões and boulders, brain coral and gorgonians, 1–15 m.
- 4
Itatiba
Broad coral bank dived as a long drift; its north and south parts make two dives.
- 5
Recife do Forte
Drift dive from the fort to the left end of Primeira Praia.
Site guides
Reef
Caverns, chapeirões and boulders around a rocky island
Reef
Open-sea coral reef from 9 m down to 22 m
How to get to Morro de São Paulo
Morro lies 60 km by sea from Salvador, or 272 km by road and ferry. The easiest way is the ferry or catamaran from the Terminal Turístico Náutico near Mercado Modelo; Lorenzo Airport lies in the district of Morro de São Paulo.
Photos from Morro de São Paulo
ground.zero · CC BY 2.0
Dive videos
Mergulho em Morro de São Paulo · Global Divers Network on YouTube
Morro de São Paulo Mergulho · indigofire on YouTube
Questions divers ask
Can beginners dive at Morro de São Paulo?+
Try-dives are run with the instructor alongside for the whole dive, and no swimming ability is needed. The closest dive is a shore entry at Pedra do Moleque, off Primeira Praia, by day or at night.
How do divers get to Morro de São Paulo?+
The easiest way is the ferry or catamaran from the Terminal Turístico Náutico near Mercado Modelo. The village lies 60 km by sea from Salvador, or 272 km by road and ferry.
When is the best time to dive Morro de São Paulo?+
November to March is the best season for diving here, and the sea averages 25 to 29 °C through the year.
What certification do the Morro de São Paulo open-sea reefs need?+
Certified divers get shallow coral, caverns and drifts on the open-sea banks. Itatimirim starts at 9 m and reaches 22 m, and Itatiba is dived as a long drift.
Sources
- Mapa do Mergulho - Cia do Mergulho (Wayback 2022) — Companhia do Mergulho
- Servicos - Cia do Mergulho (Wayback 2022) — Companhia do Mergulho
- Companhia do Mergulho home (Wayback 2026) — Companhia do Mergulho
- Locais de mergulho - BluesDivers — BluesDivers
- BluesDivers blog — BluesDivers
- Morro de São Paulo - Wikivoyage — Wikivoyage
- Morro de São Paulo - Wikipedia — Wikipedia
- Cairu - Wikipedia — Wikipedia
- Salvador sea temperature — seatemperature.org
Photo credits
- Aerial view of a palm-covered islet joined to a busy sandy beach, with turquoise water and a line of breaking reef offshore by Elvis Boaventura, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Rocky reef and clear green tide pools seen from a vegetated cliff top, with surf breaking on the outer edge by ground.zero, CC BY 2.0, via Openverse
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