
Cold Water · United Kingdom
Strangford Lough
Tide-scoured walls and wrecks in a County Down sea lough
Photo: Bernard Picton · CC BY-SA 4.0
Strangford Lough is a large sea lough in County Down, entered from the Irish Sea through the Narrows, a rock-lined channel where tides run at up to 8 knots. The diving takes in the Ballyhenry Drop-Off in the Narrows, the Inner and Outer Lees wreck sections near Portaferry, the wreck of the S.S. Georgetown Victory and Gun's Island on the Lecale coast. Most dives sit between 12 and 25 m, and some sites can only be dived at a slack water that may last a mere 15 minutes.
About diving in Strangford Lough
Boats launch from the slips at Portaferry or Strangford, and the Inner Lees lies only 5 minutes from Portaferry. The tides decide how and where divers get in, and some dives are only possible at slack water, which in the lough lasts a mere 15 minutes. For the Ballyhenry Drop-Off, boats aim to be on site forty minutes before high or low water and wait for the tide to slacken. The lough is busy, so an SMB goes up on every dive.
The Narrows are just 0.8 km wide south of Portaferry and 8 km long, varying in depth from 30 m to 66 m, and the swift water scours the seabed. At Ballyhenry steep boulder slopes and limestone wall drop past 60 m, the rock covered in a dense turf of dead men's fingers, antenna hydroids and squirrel's tail hydroid, with cuckoo and goldsinny wrasse normally abundant. The wrecks add penetrable hulls, and Gun's Island on the Lecale coast has sheer walls, boulders and the odd swim-through.
The lough is infamous for its tidal flows, whirlpools and overflows, and drift diving in the Narrows between Walter Rock and Cook Street Pier is dangerous and not recommended because the ferry uses that stretch. The lough and its coastline are a Special Area of Conservation, a Special Protection Area for birds and an Area of Special Scientific Interest, and byelaws prohibit diving in certain parts of it. Visibility can be questionable, with life hidden in sandy murk.
Strangford suits divers who are comfortable timing a dive to the tide and deploying an SMB. Novices have the Inner Lees, an easy wreck dive in 2–4 m visibility, and both Lees sections are used for penetration training. Divers building depth experience use the Ballyhenry slope, which is gradual to 25 m before it steepens. Divers who would rather not plan around the tide still have the Inner Lees and Gun's Island, both diveable at any state of the tide.
Best time to dive Strangford Lough
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair |
No month stands out as a peak; from December to May the sea feels very cold, and from June to November only cold or cool.
Best months: June, July, August, September, October, November
Dive types & marine life
Conger eels, beds of brittle stars and octopus are the lough's star species. Under the Ballyhenry boulders and in crevices of its limestone wall, spiny squat lobsters, tompot blennies, lobsters and edible crabs are likely sightings, while a curled octopus is a matter of luck. No month is singled out for any of them.
- Wreck
- Wall
- Octopus & cuttlefish
Best dive sites in Strangford Lough
- 1
Ballyhenry Drop-Off
Boulder slope and limestone wall in the Narrows, sheltered enough to dive in most weather, at slack only.
- 2
Inner Lees
Bow section of a large ship upright in 12 m, breaking the surface except at high water.
- 3
Outer Lees
Stern section of the same ship, further out in the lough and reached only by boat.
- 4
Gun's Island
Small rocky outcrop close to the Lecale shore whose stony seabed kicks up little silt, so visibility can be good.
- 5
S.S. Georgetown Victory
Victory Class troopship built in the USA in 1945, broken in two by winter storms.
Site guides
Hydroid-covered boulders off the Ballyhenry navigation tower
Sheer walls and swim-throughs around a rock off Ballyhornan
A bow section that breaks the surface, so no transits are needed
The stern half of the Lees wreck, out in the tidal stream
How to get to Strangford Lough
George Best Belfast City Airport lies 5 km (three miles) from Belfast city centre. Portaferry and Strangford sit at the mouth of the lough, linked by the Portaferry–Strangford ferry; the alternative road journey is 76 km (47 miles). Boats launch from both villages.
Photos from Strangford Lough
N Chadwick · CC BY-SA 2.0
Stubacca · CC BY-SA 3.0
Dive videos
Scuba Diving Strangford Lough Ireland · Gill Aiken on YouTube
Questions divers ask
How long is slack water at Strangford Lough?+
Some dives are only possible at slack water, which in the lough can last a mere 15 minutes. At the Ballyhenry Drop-Off the slack can stretch to an hour on neap tides but is much shorter on springs, so boats arrive early with divers kitted up and ready to drop in.
Is Strangford Lough suitable for novice divers?+
The Inner Lees is an easy wreck dive and an excellent one for novices and experienced divers alike, with visibility normally 2–4 m. The Ballyhenry slope suits all levels for divers who can operate an SMB.
Can divers go anywhere in Strangford Lough?+
No. The lough is protected as a Special Area of Conservation, and byelaws prohibit diving in certain parts of it. Drift diving between Walter Rock and Cook Street Pier is not recommended because the ferry uses that stretch.
How do divers get between Portaferry and Strangford?+
The Portaferry–Strangford ferry crosses the mouth of the lough. By road the alternative journey is 76 km (47 miles).
Sources
- Diving & Snorkeling - Strangford and Lecale AONB — Strangford and Lecale AONB
- Boat Diving - DV Diving — DV Diving
- Strangford Lough - Wikipedia — Wikipedia
- A Dive to Remember: Strangford Lough — British Sub-Aqua Club
- Belfast Average Sea Temperatures — SeaTemperature.org
- George Best Belfast City Airport - Wikipedia — Wikipedia
Photo credits
- Close-up of a cluster of small translucent, pale sea squirts tangled in fine brown and red seaweed and hydroids by Bernard Picton, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- A rusted wreck section sits low in calm blue water beside a floating pontoon, with wooded shore behind by N Chadwick, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Small motorboats moored on calm blue water off a marina, with a low headland on the horizon by Stubacca, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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