Bunaken, the area around Muka Kampung

Bunaken · Indonesia · Wall · Reef

Muka Kampung

Turtle city: greens and hawksbills on the wall off the village

Area photo: kikofjl · CC BY 3.0

Muka Kampung means "in front of the village", and the site sits directly off the main village on Bunaken Island. It is sometimes nicknamed turtle city for the large population of green and hawksbill turtles living on it. Boats tie to a permanent mooring beside a sandy sloping bay, and the dive works from there along a steep sloping wall to 30 metres in a mild to medium current.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Muka Kampung: typical dive to 30 m (to 100 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit30 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

1.5938° N, 124.7788° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

Boats tie onto the permanent mooring line near a sandy sloping bay, and the descent runs down beside it. Watch the sand on the way down, because shrimp, lionfish and leaf scorpionfish sit close to it. From there the site turns into a steep sloping wall with sandy patches, worked down to 30 metres. There is often a mild to medium current along with some very mild up and down movement, so set your depth deliberately rather than letting the water set it for you.

Turtles are the reason the site has its nickname. Both green and hawksbill turtles live here in numbers, and they are what most divers surface talking about. The wall itself carries coral and sponge growth, and the cracks in it hold moray eels, octopus, scorpionfish and lionfish. Between them the usual reef crowd of angelfish, triggerfish, butterflyfish, clownfish and trumpetfish works the coral.

The open side is worth watching between turtles: whitetip and blacktip reef sharks pass along the drop-off, with eagle rays and stingrays below and pelagic fish out in the blue. Come back up the slope as the dive runs down and finish shallow over the sandy bay where the descent started, which is also where the boat is waiting on the mooring.

Marine life and season

  • Sea turtles
  • Reef sharks
  • Eagle rays
  • Stingrays
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Macro critters
Month-by-month season rating for Muka Kampung
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGood

Season follows Bunaken: May–October dry season gives the clearest water; some rain and runoff November–April.

Know before you go

  • Mild up and down currents run on the face — set your depth deliberately and check the gauge, since the wall gives no bottom reference.

Questions divers ask

Why is Muka Kampung called turtle city?+

Because of the large resident population of sea turtles on the site. Both green and hawksbill turtles live on this stretch of wall, and they are the animal divers come for.

How deep is Muka Kampung?+

The dive runs to a maximum of 30 metres on the wall, usually in a mild to medium current with some very mild up and down currents.

Sources

  1. Muka Kampung dive site — PADI Travel
  2. Muka Kampung — Scubago

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