Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas, the area around Bajo de la Testa

Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas · Spain · Reef

Bajo de la Testa

Blocks, caves and furrows in the south face that took ships' anchors

Area photo: Marta T López · CC BY-SA 4.0

A plateau-shaped rock a third of a nautical mile north of Cabo de Palos harbour, rising to 8 m and dropping to 22 m, bordered by posidonia meadow. Its southern face is a route of blocks, caves and furrows that took the anchors of ships passing the cape, and corvina, barracuda, sea bream and large groupers work the rock.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Bajo de la Testa: typical dive 8–22 m (26–72 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit8 m22 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

37.6382° N, 0.6845° WPublished position for this site.

The dive

The bajo lies barely a third of a nautical mile off the harbour, so the run out is short and the descent begins almost as soon as the boat settles. You drop onto a rock formation shaped like a plateau, though it is far from flat: the top is full of irregularities from about 8 m down, and the whole rise is bordered by posidonia meadow that marks the line where rock gives way to sand.

On the west side a slope runs off the plateau and joins the cape itself, which is the natural direction to start. Following the perimeter round to the south brings you to a second rock formation standing off the main mass, and this southern edge is the part local guides rate highest: a route of blocks, caves and furrows carved as if by an imaginary river. The site bottoms out at 22 m.

The southern face is also where the site earned its reputation among local divers: the rock caught and kept the anchors of ships passing the cape in earlier centuries, and they are still there to be picked out among the furrows. The bajo is not large — it can be covered in one or two dives — so there is time to work back along the rock, where corvina, barracuda, sea bream and large groupers are the fish to expect.

Background

The southern face of the bajo has yielded anchors lost by ships in earlier centuries, snagged on the rock as vessels worked their way past Cabo de Palos. Local operators send divers along that face to look for them, among the blocks, caves and furrows cut into the southern edge of the plateau. The bajo sits inside the Islas Hormigas marine reserve, protected since 1995.

Marine life and season

  • Barracuda
  • Groupers
Month-by-month season rating for Bajo de la Testa
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFair

Season follows Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas: Jun–Oct has the warmest water and the calmest crossings; winter is clearest but cold, and easterly winds close the seamounts year-round.

Sources

  1. Bajo de la Testa — Scubago (SSI MyDiveGuide)
  2. Where do we dive? — Centro de Buceo Islas Hormigas

More dive sites in Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas

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A rock spine with a crest at 12 m and groupers along its length

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A steep gorge to 25 m holding the remains of an old anchorage

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Intact 1946 orange freighter, forecastle at 28 m, stern at 45

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