Reefwander
White lighthouse on the rocky islet of Isla Hormiga surrounded by deep blue sea — Cabo de Palos

Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas · Spain · Seamount · Reef · Wall

Bajo de Fuera

A submerged mountain from 55 m to 3 m, four hulls on its flanks

Area photo: Marta T López · CC BY-SA 4.0

The outer of the reserve's two seamounts, a submerged mountain that climbs from 55 m to within 3 m of the surface well off the cape. The authorised centre that runs it describes an uncomplicated dive as long as you stay above 20 m, and a different proposition below that, where the wrecks are: at least four hulls are distinguishable on the rock, one of them the Sirio.

Also known as La Losa.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Bajo de Fuera: typical dive 3–20 m (10–66 ft), deepest point 55 m (180 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit3 m20 m55 m maxtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 70 m (230 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

37.6628° N, 0.6364° WPublished position for this site.

The dive

You go in on the mooring off the summit, which comes up to 3 m, and drop onto rock that keeps falling away: the mountain rises from 55 m, so every direction off the top is downhill. The dive the centre describes for recreational divers stays above 20 m, working the upper terraces and the faces immediately below them and coming back to the top for the ascent. Currents here can get up in a very short time, so the guide's briefing covers which side of the rock to work and where to shelter if it turns.

The animal life is the reason the rock is dived, and it is unusually dense for how exposed the position is. Large groupers sit out on the rock, barracuda hold over it, tuna cut past hunting, and turtles, sunfish and eagle rays all turn up. Shoals of amberjack and dentex work the blue edge of the reef, and moray and conger eels are in the cracks below them.

Deeper, the flanks carry the wreckage. Ships piled onto this rock through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the remains have come to rest on top of one another, with at least four hulls still separately recognisable, the Sirio among them. They sit at a depth that puts them outside a normal recreational profile, so reaching them is a planned deep dive with the right gas and training rather than an extension of the dive on the summit.

Marine life and season

  • Groupers
  • Barracuda
  • Tuna
  • Sea turtles
  • Mola mola
  • Eagle rays
  • Trevally & jacks
Month-by-month season rating for Bajo de Fuera
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFair

Season follows Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas: Jun–Oct has the warmest water and the calmest crossings; winter is clearest but cold, and easterly winds close the seamounts year-round.

Know before you go

  • Current can rise fast on an exposed offshore rock: stay with the guide, keep the mooring line in your plan and abort up the rock rather than across open water.
  • The summit at 3 m sits over a mountain falling to 55 m, so depth creeps easily on the faces; set a hard turn depth before you descend.
  • The wreckage on the flanks is deeper than the recreational profile and is not a detour to be taken on a whim.

Dive videos

BRUTAL BAJO DE FUERA CABO PALOS 4K · JUAN ORTIZ BUCEO on YouTube

PECIO NORTH AMERICA. BAJO DE FUERA. CABO DE PALOS · JUAN ORTIZ BUCEO on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is Bajo de Fuera?+

The seamount rises from 55 m to a summit at 3 m. The recreational dive the local centre describes stays above 20 m; the wrecks on the flanks are considerably deeper and need deep or technical training.

Can I dive it without a guide?+

No. Bajo de Fuera is inside the Cabo de Palos and Islas Hormigas marine reserve, where diving is allowed only through authorised dive centres and under a daily cap on diver numbers.

Sources

  1. Bajo de Fuera dive site — PADI
  2. Where do we dive? — Centro de Buceo Islas Hormigas
  3. Cape Palos — Wikipedia

In The Logbook

More dive sites in Cabo de Palos & Islas Hormigas

A rock needle to 3 m, with a conger cave at 22 m on its east side

3–22 madvanced

Blocks, caves and furrows in the south face that took ships' anchors

8–22 mintermediate

A rock spine with a crest at 12 m and groupers along its length

12–27 mintermediate

Gorgonians on the vertical north wall of a submerged island

to 15 mbeginner

A steep gorge to 25 m holding the remains of an old anchorage

12–25 mintermediate

Steps from the lighthouse car park into the cape's main shore dive

to 18 m · max 20 mbeginner

Shallow cove diving at the foot of the Cabo de Palos lighthouse

0–11 mbeginner

Intact 1946 orange freighter, forecastle at 28 m, stern at 45

28–42 m · max 45 madvanced

Similar dives elsewhere

Seamount

Karang Hatta

Banda Islands · Indonesia

Fusiliers roll down the slope thick enough to block the view.

to 25 madvanced

Seamount

Bau de la Punta del Molí

Cap de Creus · Spain

Seamount rock from 5 m to past 40 m, gorgonians throughout

5–40 madvanced

Seamount

Secca delle Formiche

Ischia & Procida · Italy

Volcanic pinnacles where amberjack, tuna and barracuda school

15–50 madvanced

Seamount

Illa de Bledes

Menorca · Spain

A seamount circled at the edge of the northern reserve

to 30 mintermediate