Reefwander
A scalloped hammerhead shark swims through a school of fish over the reef at Cocos Island.

Cocos Island · Costa Rica · Reef · Wall · Night

Manuelita

Whitetips hunt the coral garden by torchlight

Area photo: Barry Peters · CC BY 2.0

The islet of Manuelita is dived as two halves. The deep side, on the west, follows boulder formations down to 30-35 m past hammerhead cleaning stations, with an alternative section dropping a steep vertical wall to 50 m, while the garden on the protected east side holds one of the few coral reef dives at Cocos at around 22 m. After dark the garden turns into an exceptional night dive.

Also known as Manuelita Garden, Manuelita Deep.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Manuelita: typical dive 22–35 m (72–115 ft), deepest point 50 m (164 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit22 m35 m50 m maxtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 60 m (197 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

5.5614° N, 87.0477° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.

The dive

The deep side is the west side of the islet. You descend onto the boulder formations and follow them down into deeper water, with the deepest boulders at about 30-35 m, and it is on those boulders that the cleaning stations sit, where hammerheads, some of them around 4 m long, queue up for the barberfish. An alternative section to the north swaps the boulders for a steep, vertical wall that drops to 50 m.

The garden side is a different dive entirely, tucked on the protected east side of the islet. You descend to the outer edge of the coral garden at about 22 m, one of the few coral reef dives at Cocos, where the simple formations are home to a myriad of colourful critters, bigscale soldierfish and spiny lobsters among them. Hammerheads, marble rays, parrotfish, snappers and trumpetfish all turn up over the same ground, and tiger sharks are regular visitors.

It is also the night dive, rated an exceptional one and run straight off the anchored liveaboard. Once the light goes the whitetips switch from resting to hunting and move over the reef in multitudes, following the torch beams and sometimes coming straight through the group. The ground is the same shallow coral you dived by day, so the navigation is familiar and the attention goes to what the beams pick up.

Marine life and season

  • Reef sharks
  • Hammerheads
  • Tiger sharks
  • Stingrays
Month-by-month season rating for Manuelita
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGood

Season follows Cocos Island: June to October brings the hammerhead schools; December to May is the dry season, with calmer seas and clearer water.

Know before you go

  • Currents at the extreme north of the islet can cause a washing machine effect, so groups stay clear of that corner or time the dive to avoid it.

Dive videos

Cocos Island Diving at Manuelita · Jean-Marc Thimon on YouTube

Manuelita Tiger Sharks · Dan Tirto on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is Manuelita?+

The garden side runs at about 22 m along the outer edge of the coral, and the deep side follows boulders down to 30-35 m. An alternative section on the deep side drops a vertical wall to 50 m, which is beyond a normal recreational profile.

Is Manuelita a good night dive?+

It is rated an exceptional night dive and is run off the anchored liveaboard. Whitetip reef sharks switch from resting to hunting after dark and move over the reef in multitudes, across the same shallow coral ground that is dived during the day.

Sources

  1. Cocos Island Dive Sites — Dive The World
  2. Isla Manuelita, Base Wafer — OpenStreetMap

In The Logbook

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