
Cocos Island · Costa Rica · Reef · Wall · Night
Manuelita
Whitetips hunt the coral garden by torchlight
Area photo: Barry Peters · CC BY 2.0
The islet of Manuelita is dived as two halves. The deep side, on the west, follows boulder formations down to 30-35 m past hammerhead cleaning stations, with an alternative section dropping a steep vertical wall to 50 m, while the garden on the protected east side holds one of the few coral reef dives at Cocos at around 22 m. After dark the garden turns into an exceptional night dive.
Also known as Manuelita Garden, Manuelita Deep.
Where it is and how deep
5.5614° N, 87.0477° WApproximate position — the dashed circle shows where the site lies; your operator's briefing has the mooring.
The dive
The deep side is the west side of the islet. You descend onto the boulder formations and follow them down into deeper water, with the deepest boulders at about 30-35 m, and it is on those boulders that the cleaning stations sit, where hammerheads, some of them around 4 m long, queue up for the barberfish. An alternative section to the north swaps the boulders for a steep, vertical wall that drops to 50 m.
The garden side is a different dive entirely, tucked on the protected east side of the islet. You descend to the outer edge of the coral garden at about 22 m, one of the few coral reef dives at Cocos, where the simple formations are home to a myriad of colourful critters, bigscale soldierfish and spiny lobsters among them. Hammerheads, marble rays, parrotfish, snappers and trumpetfish all turn up over the same ground, and tiger sharks are regular visitors.
It is also the night dive, rated an exceptional one and run straight off the anchored liveaboard. Once the light goes the whitetips switch from resting to hunting and move over the reef in multitudes, following the torch beams and sometimes coming straight through the group. The ground is the same shallow coral you dived by day, so the navigation is familiar and the attention goes to what the beams pick up.
Marine life and season
- Reef sharks
- Hammerheads
- Tiger sharks
- Stingrays
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
Season follows Cocos Island: June to October brings the hammerhead schools; December to May is the dry season, with calmer seas and clearer water.
Know before you go
- Currents at the extreme north of the islet can cause a washing machine effect, so groups stay clear of that corner or time the dive to avoid it.
Dive videos
Cocos Island Diving at Manuelita · Jean-Marc Thimon on YouTube
Manuelita Tiger Sharks · Dan Tirto on YouTube
Questions divers ask
How deep is Manuelita?+
The garden side runs at about 22 m along the outer edge of the coral, and the deep side follows boulders down to 30-35 m. An alternative section on the deep side drops a vertical wall to 50 m, which is beyond a normal recreational profile.
Is Manuelita a good night dive?+
It is rated an exceptional night dive and is run off the anchored liveaboard. Whitetip reef sharks switch from resting to hunting after dark and move over the reef in multitudes, across the same shallow coral ground that is dived during the day.
Sources
- Cocos Island Dive Sites — Dive The World
- Isla Manuelita, Base Wafer — OpenStreetMap
In The Logbook
- Where to see reef sharks on your first divesBig animals · 14 min read
- Night diving: the best night dives in the worldNight diving · 12 min read
- When and where to dive with hammerheadsBig animals · 16 min read
More dive sites in Cocos Island
Wedge into a crevice at 25 m and wait for the hammerheads
Hammerheads and marble rays swim right up to you at 20-25 m
An arch wide enough for the whole group, with hammerheads coming through
Galapagos sharks over a crown with no shallow water anywhere
Similar dives elsewhere
A drop-off 80 m off the beach, from under 2 m to past 40 m
Walk-in shore diving with a sheer wall and a garden-eel flat
Reef
Abu Galawa
Yanbu & the Seven Reefs · Saudi Arabia
Hammerheads and silkies in the blue off the southern slope
Giant manta rays over an offshore bank, 16 m at its deepest





