Cozumel, the area around Maracaibo Reef

Cozumel · Mexico · Wall

Maracaibo Reef

A deep drop-off from 29 m with a large arch through the wall

Area photo: Matthew T Rader · CC BY-SA 4.0

The deep wall at the far south of Cozumel, and one of the least visited sites on the island. The drop-off starts at around 29 metres, with formations continuing well past 43, and its landmark is a large arch cut through the wall. Operators run it as an advanced dive and some ask for proof of a minimum number of logged dives.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Maracaibo Reef: typical dive 29–43 m (95–141 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit29 m43 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 50 m (164 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

20.2697° N, 87.0107° WPublished position for this site.

The dive

The dive begins with the entry, which is the part people remember for the wrong reasons: the site is exposed enough that large ocean swells at the surface are normal, and the group goes down promptly rather than waiting on the line. The wall itself starts at about 29 metres, so there is no shallow phase to settle into before the depth arrives.

Below that the formations carry on well past 43 metres, further than any recreational plan should follow, so the dive is set by an agreed floor rather than by the site. The landmark is a large, almost perfectly shaped arch through the wall, entered from the bottom and swum upwards through. Because the profile is deep from the first minute, bottom time is short, and dives usually finish on Chun Chacaab, the shallower reef next door.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Maracaibo Reef
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGoodFairFairFairFairGood

Season follows Cozumel: January–April is prime with December close behind; lighter trades keep the leeward side calm, though winter nortes can shut the port for a day. Peak hurricane risk falls in September and October.

Know before you go

  • Large ocean swells on entry are normal here; get negative and descend promptly rather than waiting on the surface for the group to gather.
  • The wall keeps going well past 43 metres with no natural stopping point. Agree a floor before the dive and hold it, because there is nothing on the site to tell you where to stop.

Questions divers ask

How deep is Maracaibo Reef?+

The wall starts at around 29 metres and the formations continue well past 43. It is dived to an agreed floor rather than to the bottom of the site.

Who can dive Maracaibo?+

It is an advanced dive, and divemasters may require proof of a minimum number of logged dives before taking a visiting diver on it.

Sources

  1. Maracaibo dive site — PADI Travel
  2. Maracaibo Reef — Scubago

More dive sites in Cozumel

Coral gardens on the shelf, steep drops below to 27 m

13–27 mintermediate

Giant coral pinnacles cut with caves, tunnels and caverns

18–27 mintermediate

Swim-throughs at several depths with usually mild current

18–27 mintermediate

A multi-level drift through tunnels in the deeper Palancar reef

18–30 mintermediate

Splendid toadfish, nurse sharks and turtles along the coral

15–34 mintermediate

Coral heads rising from 30 m to within 6 m of the surface

8–38 madvanced

Similar dives elsewhere

Wall

CJ's Drop Off

Utila · Honduras

Near-vertical face of tube sponges, sea fans and black coral

9–42 mintermediate

Wall

Drop Off

St. Eustatius · Caribbean Netherlands

An almost vertical drop at the island's southern tip

to 40 madvanced

Wall

Grand Canyon

St. Eustatius · Caribbean Netherlands

Steep lava flows and narrow cracks dropping past 40 m

to 40 madvanced

Wall

Land of the Giants

Roatán · Honduras

Steep cracked wall over sand that starts at 25 m and keeps going

5–35 madvanced