Atlantic · France
Glénan Archipelago
Fifteen wreck sites and anemone-covered rock among 59 sites in one archipelago
The Glénan are an archipelago off Concarneau in Finistère, and their Natura 2000 zone holds 59 dive sites, 15 of them with wrecks. Most dives run from 5 m on the Mustang steamer wreck to 30 m on the Orseolo Pietro, an Italian cargo ship sunk in 1943. Plateaux and drop-offs carry anemone-covered caves in the southeast and deep rock and canyons in the west.
About diving in Glénan Archipelago
Island diving runs from Île Saint-Nicolas, where CIP Glénan is the only dive centre on the islands. It is an association whose activities are reserved for its members, so divers join it and stay on the island full board, on stays of 2 days with 3 dives or 5 days with 7 dives. Its boat crosses from Concarneau in about 1h40. Actisub, a Fouesnant club, also runs its own boat to the sites around the islands. The sites are spread throughout the archipelago, so there is always somewhere to dive whatever the weather, though the weather and the run out to the sites can make conditions sporting.
Underwater the archipelago is a mix of plateaux and drop-offs, with canyons and wrecks to the west. At Les Bluiniers, cylindrical holes of 1 to 3 m, worn by turning pebbles where the Odet once flowed, trap crabs that cannot climb their smooth, curved walls. The Orseolo Pietro lies slightly tilted to starboard, its propeller shaft hung with sea fans, and a dense shoal of pouting circles it for the whole dive. Bass, congers, lobsters, torpedo rays, John Dory, octopus, monkfish and dogfish all turn up around the islands.
The exploration boat takes divers of every level, and the centre teaches the Niveau 1 course with no prior certificate needed, so newer divers can train and explore in the same place. Life on Saint-Nicolas is collective: stays are in dormitories or tents, meals are shared, and everyone is asked to help in the kitchen and with loading and unloading the boat. It suits divers who enjoy that community life; those wanting private rooms and their own meals will not get them at the centre.
Best time to dive Glénan Archipelago
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
The island dive base on Saint-Nicolas opens from April to October; no peak month is marked within that season.
Best months: April, May, June, July, August, September, October
Dive types & marine life
Congers, lobsters, octopus, John Dory and monkfish are among the fish and crustaceans seen around the islands, nudibranchs are seen on Les Bluiniers, and a shoal of pouting stays with divers throughout a dive on the Orseolo Pietro.
- Reef
- Wreck
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Nudibranchs
- Reef fish swarms
Best dive sites in Glénan Archipelago
- 1
Laon Egen Hir
Stones between 0 and 18 m in the southeast, with a chain of caves covered in jewel anemones.
- 2
Orseolo Pietro
Italian cargo ship of 142 m sunk in 1943 a mile north of Penfret, on sand at 17–30 m.
- 3
Pen Men
Sheltered rocky point on the north side of Penfret, the most frequently dived site in the archipelago.
- 4
Les Bluiniers
Rock highland in the west between 20 and 40 m, with congers and nudibranchs.
- 5
Mustang
Steamer wreck lying between 5 and 15 m.
- 6
Ellé
Steamer wreck lying between 10 and 20 m.
- 7
Aliah
Dutch cargo ship of 43 m lost in 1940, on sand at 38 m with its bow upside down.
Site guides
Wreck
An overturned bow full of congers on a 1940 Dutch freighter
Reef
A chain of caves lined with jewel anemones in shallow stones
Witches' pots: holes drilled by pebbles in an old riverbed
Wreck
A propeller shaft hung with sea fans on a 142 m wartime cargo ship
How to get to Glénan Archipelago
Quimper–Cornouaille Airport, 8 km from Quimper, has regular flights from Paris. The islands are reached only by sea, from Concarneau, Fouesnant, Bénodet or Loctudy. Île Saint-Nicolas is 10 nautical miles from Concarneau, about 1h40 on the dive centre's boat, and the Vedettes de l'Odet ferries run from 1 June to 15 September.
Photos from Glénan Archipelago
Ibex73 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Caroline Larboulette · CC BY-SA 3.0
Questions divers ask
Do divers have to join a club to dive the Glénan?+
At the island centre, yes: CIP Glénan's activities are reserved for members of the association, so divers join before their stay. Actisub, a Fouesnant club, also takes outside divers who hold Niveau 2 and a current federation licence.
Where does the boat to the Glénan leave from?+
The dive centre's boat leaves from the Cale de l'Aiguillon in Concarneau's fishing port, opposite the tourist office. Courses leave on Monday afternoons and exploration weekends on Saturday mornings.
What certification do the wrecks need?+
Niveau 2 at minimum, guided, on the Aventure boat to the western wrecks and canyons. The Orseolo Pietro is hard to find a way around because its holds are destroyed and its upper parts levelled, so basic wreck navigation should be mastered before diving it.
Sources
- Glénan International Diving Center — EnezGreen
- CIP Glénan — CIP Glénan
- CIP Glénan infos utiles — CIP Glénan
- CIP Glénan exploration — CIP Glénan
- Actisub — Actisub
- Centre international de plongée des Glénan — Wikipedia
- Concarneau sea temperatures — seatemperature.org
- Quimper — Wikivoyage
- Glénan — Wikivoyage
Photo credits
- A low grassy islet, a lone rock stack and a long orange-lichened granite reef in bright turquoise water by Ibex73, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Aerial view of a walled stone fort with a round tower on a rocky islet, surrounded by green shallows and deeper water by Caroline Larboulette, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Embed
Run a dive centre, club or blog? Embed this map of 3 dive sites near Glénan Archipelago on your own page.
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