Atlantic · France
Île de Groix & Lorient
A German U-boat at 38 m and wrecks from both world wars around one island
Groix lies a few kilometres off Lorient in southern Brittany, and the water around it holds wrecks left by both world wars as well as rock sites and shoals. The U 171, a German submarine sunk by a mine off Pen Men, rests at 38 m and is the island's flagship wreck; the Cyrano tug (18 m) and the Sperrbrecher (20–23 m) lie shallower. Divers go out with the island's own club at Port-Lay or with a centre at Larmor-Plage, on the mainland facing the island.
About diving in Île de Groix & Lorient
On the island, the only club works from Port-Lay, along the coastal path from the ferry at Port-Tudy, and its RIBs head out along the Groix coast. Sites run from the coast to the shoals and the wrecks left by the two world wars, and they are usually chosen the day before or on the day itself, depending on the weather. From the mainland, a centre at Larmor-Plage dives the island's wrecks and rock sites, and the other mainland clubs also run trips out to Groix.
The seabed mixes rock and wreckage, and the shoals are thick with life. Among the wrecks are trawlers torpedoed in the Second World War. The best known is the U 171, a German submarine that struck a mine off Pen Men on its way back to the submarine base at Keroman. The Cyrano lies not far from Port-Lay and the Sperrbrecher off Port-Tudy. Over the rock, the fish include pollack, pouting, ballan wrasse, John Dory and bass.
Groix suits divers from Niveau 1 upwards, and the island club trains to Niveau 1 and Niveau 2 as well as guiding certified divers. Every exploration with the club needs a medical certificate and a current FFESSM licence, and the club is an association that asks for annual membership. Divers who want warm water should look elsewhere: the sea is at about 9 °C in February and peaks near 19 °C in July and August.
Best time to dive Île de Groix & Lorient
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
Boats go out every morning in July and August; the island club's season runs from April to October.
Dive types & marine life
Spider crabs are abundant around the island, alongside lobster, red spiny lobster, edible crab, conger eels and octopus.
- Wreck
- Cave & cavern
- Octopus & cuttlefish
Best dive sites in Île de Groix & Lorient
- 1
U 171
German submarine wreck at 38 m, sunk by a mine; a Niveau 2 dive.
- 2
Cyrano
Tug wreck at 18 m, open to Niveau 1 divers.
- 3
Sperrbrecher
Former cargo ship turned German blockade-breaker, at 20–23 m off Port-Tudy.
- 4
Grottes de Pen Men
Caves at Pen Men, singled out for watching the island's fish and crustaceans.
Site guides
Wreck
A sunken tug close to Port-Lay, home of the island's dive club
Wreck
A cargo ship turned German blockade-breaker, sunk off the ferry harbour
Wreck
A German U-boat lost to a mine on its way back to base
How to get to Île de Groix & Lorient
Lorient South Brittany Airport (LRT) serves Lorient, and several ferries a day cross from Lorient to Groix, arriving at Port-Tudy. The island club sits at Port-Lay, a walk along the coastal path from the harbour; a mainland centre is at Larmor-Plage, facing the island.
Photos from Île de Groix & Lorient
Pmau · CC BY-SA 4.0
Questions divers ask
What certification is needed to dive the U 171 at Groix?+
Niveau 2, which covers dives from 20 to 40 m; the wreck lies at 38 m. Niveau 1 stops at 20 m, which still reaches the Cyrano.
Can divers dive Groix outside the summer season?+
Yes, by arrangement. The island club works all year, but its season runs from April to October, and divers wanting to go outside it contact the club to arrange the dives.
How do divers reach the dive club on Groix?+
By ferry from Lorient to Port-Tudy, then on foot: the club at Port-Lay is about 15 minutes from Port-Tudy along the coastal path.
Sources
- Subagrec | Club de plongée de l'Île de Groix — Subagrec
- Plongée - Kerguelen Sports Océan — Sellor Nautisme
- L'île de Groix, spot de plongée - Lorient Bretagne Sud — Lorient Bretagne Sud Tourisme
- Sea temperature Larmor-Plage — seatemperature.org
- Groix — Wikipedia
- Lorient South Brittany Airport — Wikipedia
Photo credits
- Rocky shoreline with dark reefs in blue water below a white house and green wooded slopes by Pmau, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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