Cold Water · United States
Whittier & Prince William Sound
A 40 m wall beneath a kittiwake colony, a 5–10 minute boat ride from town
Whittier is the road's end on Prince William Sound, reached from Anchorage through a one-way-at-a-time mountain tunnel. Smitty's Cove is a shore dive in town among Second World War wreckage and sunken cranes. Across the bay, the Kittiwake Rookery wall drops past 30 m (100 ft) to 40 m (130 ft) under a seabird colony, and charter boats run out to the Dutch Group islands for Great Pacific octopus, wolf eels and giant crabs.
About diving in Whittier & Prince William Sound
The diving is run from Anchorage, about 45 minutes' drive from the tunnel entrance: Dive Alaska guides in the Sound from its Anchorage shop, Last Frontier Diving takes open-water students to Whittier or Seward for their four ocean dives, and divers collect and return their own gear at the shop. The road reaches town through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which opens to one direction every half hour. Smitty's Cove is dived from the shore in town, and a Whittier-based charter boat carries divers out into the Sound.
Smitty's Cove is a protected marine park with a history reaching back to the Second World War, and its bottom holds wartime wreckage, industrial slag, NOAA reef installations and sunken cranes and planes. Kittiwake Rookery, directly across the bay where three large waterfalls pour into the water beneath the colony, begins as a gradual slope, turns into a steep wall and a canyon, and from 30 m (100 ft) becomes a sheer face; past 40 m (130 ft) the topography gives way to giant sea sponges. Nudibranchs, rockfish and brittle stars live on the wall, and the Dutch Group islands hold Great Pacific octopus, wolf eels and giant crabs.
The Sound suits self-reliant drysuit divers who handle their own gear and plan a dive day like a backcountry trip, in water that runs from 2 °C to 13 °C (36–55 °F) over the year. Currents vary and can run strong on the large tides, and the Rookery wall continues below 40 m. Smitty's Cove is Anchorage's go-to winter training site and is hard to dive from late May to early September.
Best time to dive Whittier & Prince William Sound
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
March to June is the best stretch; from late May to early September stream runoff makes Smitty's Cove very hard to dive.
Dive types & marine life
Great Pacific octopus, wolf eels and giant crabs live around the Dutch Group islands, and the Kittiwake Rookery wall carries nudibranchs, rockfish, brittle stars and giant sea sponges. Visibility runs 9–12 m (30–40 ft) in summer and 15–24 m (50–80 ft) in winter.
- Wall
- Wreck
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Nudibranchs
Best dive sites in Whittier & Prince William Sound
- 1
Kittiwake Rookery
Wall beneath a kittiwake colony, 5–10 minutes by boat; sheer from 30 m (100 ft) to 40 m (130 ft).
- 2
Smitty's Cove
Shore dive in Whittier with Second World War wreckage, sunken cranes and planes, and NOAA reef installations.
- 3
Dutch Group
Islands reached by charter boat, with Great Pacific octopus, wolf eels and giant crabs.
- 4
Porpoise Point
Site in Herring Bay on Knight Island, reached by boat across the Sound.
- 5
Cannery Bay
Bay where a small fish processing operation stood until the 1964 Good Friday earthquake and tsunami destroyed it.
Site guides
A wall beneath a kittiwake colony, 5–10 minutes by small boat
How to get to Whittier & Prince William Sound
Fly into Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC) and drive south about 45 minutes to the Whittier Tunnel, the only road into town; it charges a $13 toll and opens to one direction every half hour. Divers pick up and return their own gear at the dive shops in Anchorage, and a charter boat is based in Whittier.
Questions divers ask
What certification do Whittier dives need?+
Drysuit certification and drysuit skills are needed at every site. Kittiwake Rookery reaches 40 m (130 ft), and the wall continues below that.
When can Smitty's Cove be dived at Whittier?+
From late May to early September stream runoff makes Smitty's Cove very hard to dive. It is Anchorage's go-to winter training site.
How do divers get to Whittier?+
The only road in runs through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which opens to one direction every half hour and charges a $13 toll. The dive shops are in Anchorage, about 45 minutes' drive from the tunnel entrance.
Is visibility better in winter at Whittier?+
Visibility runs 9–12 m (30–40 ft) in summer and 15–24 m (50–80 ft) in winter, in water between 2 °C and 13 °C (36–55 °F) over the year.
Sources
- Alaska Diving – DiveAlaska — Dive Alaska
- Smitty’s Cove, Whittier – DiveAlaska — Dive Alaska
- Kittiwake Rookery – DiveAlaska — Dive Alaska
- Last Frontier Diving — Last Frontier Diving
- Tundra Adventure Charters — Tundra Adventure Charters
- Whittier – Travel Alaska — Alaska Travel Industry Association
- Scuba Diving in Anchorage, Alaska — My Scuba Diving Gear Guide
- Trip Report - An April Weekend in Prince William Sound — ScubaBoard
- Whittier (Alaska) — Wikivoyage
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