Cold Water
Whittier & Prince William Sound
United States
A 40 m wall beneath a kittiwake colony, a 5–10 minute boat ride from town

Country
44 dive destinations in the United States, up to 8,290 km apart. Water temperature across them runs 1–31 °C. 36 of 44 are in season in June. 268 named dive sites have their own pages.
Thunder Bay — Alpena · photo NOAA's National Ocean Service
RegionsNorth AmericaCold WaterPacific Islands
Pacific Islands
Numbers match the table below. Land outline: Natural Earth (public domain).
| # | Destination | Best months | Water | Visibility | Depth | Level | Access | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whittier & Prince William Sound | Mar–May | 2–13°C | 9–24 m | 15–40 m | Intermediate | Shore, Day boat | 1 |
| 2 | Seward & Resurrection Bay | Jun–Sep | 2–13°C | 9–24 m | 3–30 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat, Shore | 3 |
| 3 | Juneau & Auke Bay | Jun–Aug | 4–10°C | — | 15–30 m | Intermediate | Shore | 2 |
| 4 | San Juan Islands | Year-round | 9–12°C | 3–18 m | 5–30 m | Advanced | Day boat, Shore | 4 |
| 5 | Isle Royale | Jun–Aug | 1–13°C | 8–15 m | 1–30 m | Advancedsites from intermediate to advanced | Liveaboard | 5 |
| 6 | Puget Sound | Oct–Feb | 7–13°C | — | to 24 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 7 |
| 7 | Alger Underwater Preserve & Munising | Jun–Sep | 1–17°C | 8–15 m | 4–18 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
| 8 | Straits of Mackinac | Jun–Sep | 4–20°C | — | 3–46 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 7 |
| 9 | Thunder Bay — Alpena | Jul–Sep | 2–18°C | 10–30 m | 3–40 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 17 |
| 10 | Milwaukee & Port Washington | Jun–Aug | 4–24°C | 6–30 m | 5–40 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 9 |
| 11 | Isles of Shoals | May–Oct | 4–18°C | — | 5–20 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 2 |
| 12 | Cape Ann & Stellwagen Bank | Apr–Oct | 4–19°C | — | 3–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 10 |
| 13 | Long Island Wreck Valley | Jul–Sep | 10–23°C | 2–7 m | 20–73 m | Advancedsites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 4 |
| 14 | Lake Tahoe | Jul–Sep | 4–22°C | 5–20 m | 3–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 12 |
| 15 | Monterey Bay | Sep–Nov | 9–16°C | 3–9 m | to 20 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 16 | Point Lobos | Sep–Nov | 10–16°C | 5–20 m | 5–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Shore | 3 |
| 17 | Morro Bay & Port San Luis | Varies | 7–13°C | — | 3–37 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 7 |
| 18 | North Carolina Wrecks | Sep–Oct | 14–27°C | 6–30 m | 15–40 m | Advancedsites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 14 |
| 19 | Lake Havasu | Mar–Sep | 13–19°C | — | 3–12 m | Beginner | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 20 | Channel Islands | Sep–Nov | 12–19°C | 1–10 m | 6–27 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat, Liveaboard | 3 |
| 21 | Redondo, Palos Verdes & San Pedro | Jan–Feb | 14–19°C | 3–15 m | 5–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 6 |
| 22 | Laguna Beach, Dana Point & Newport Beach | Jul | 12–20°C | 2–8 m | 6–15 m | Beginnersites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 4 |
| 23 | Catalina Island | Jul–Oct | 13–21°C | 5–15 m | 5–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 24 | La Jolla Cove & Canyon | Jul–Oct | 13–22°C | 1–10 m | 5–30 m | Beginnersites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 4 |
| 25 | San Diego — Wreck Alley, Point Loma & Coronado Islands | Aug–Oct | 8–14°C | 2–30 m | 8–35 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 7 |
| 26 | Panama City Beach | Apr–Oct | 15–30°C | — | 5–34 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat, Shore | 5 |
| 27 | North Florida Springs | Year-round | 20–23°C | — | to 30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore | 7 |
| 28 | Crystal River | Nov–Feb | 22–23°C | 1–25 m | 2–20 m | Beginnersites from beginner to intermediate | Shore, Day boat | 2 |
| 29 | Clearwater, Dunedin & Tarpon Springs | Oct–May | 18–30°C | — | 6–24 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 7 |
| 30 | Flower Garden Banks | Jun–Sep | 20–29°C | 15–40 m | 15–30 m | Advanced | Liveaboard | 4 |
| 31 | Port Aransas & Corpus Christi | Jun–Aug | 16–30°C | — | 5–12 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 32 | Treasure Coast — Sebastian, Vero Beach & Fort Pierce | Varies | 20–29°C | — | 1–6 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore | 6 |
| 33 | Palm Beach & Jupiter | Jan–Mar | 22–30°C | 15–30 m | 15–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
| 34 | Blue Heron Bridge | Apr–Aug | 21–30°C | 5–20 m | 2–6 m | Beginner | Shore | 3 |
| 35 | Fort Myers & Sanibel | Varies | 19–30°C | 7–24 m | 6–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
| 36 | Fort Lauderdale | Year-round | 22–30°C | 12–30 m | 5–40 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Day boat | 6 |
| 37 | Florida Keys — Key Largo & Islamorada | Apr–Aug | 23–30°C | 5–20 m | 6–30 m | Beginnersites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 15 |
| 38 | Marathon & the Middle Keys | Apr | 22–30°C | 3–15 m | 2–37 m | Beginnersites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 3 |
| 39 | Key West | May–Jul | 23–31°C | 9–15 m | 6–45 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 12 |
| 40 | Kauaʻi — Poipu & the South Shore | May–Sep | 22–28°C | 9–30 m | 8–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 8 |
| 41 | Oʻahu | May–Oct | 23–28°C | 5–30 m | 2–49 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 12 |
| 42 | Maui, Molokini & Lānaʻi | Apr–Oct | 23–27°C | 9–30 m | 3–40 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 8 |
| 43 | Hilo | Apr–Oct | 24–27°C | — | 6–21 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Shore, Day boat | 2 |
| 44 | Kona | Dec–Apr | 24–27°C | 5–25 m | 5–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 7 |
The most destinations are rated good or prime at the same time in June: 36 of 44. Each row is one destination's own season rating.
| Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Whittier & Prince William Sound | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 2Seward & Resurrection Bay | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 3Juneau & Auke Bay | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 4San Juan Islands | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| 5Isle Royale | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
| 6Puget Sound | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime |
| 7Alger Underwater Preserve & Munising | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 8Straits of Mackinac | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season |
| 9Thunder Bay | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 10Milwaukee & Port Washington | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 11Isles of Shoals | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
| 12Cape Ann & Stellwagen Bank | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
| 13Long Island Wreck Valley | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Off-season |
| 14Lake Tahoe | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 15Monterey Bay | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair |
| 16Point Lobos | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair |
| 17Morro Bay & Port San Luis | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 18North Carolina Wrecks | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Off-season |
| 19Lake Havasu | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good |
| 20Channel Islands | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair |
| 21Redondo, Palos Verdes & San Pedro | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good |
| 22Laguna Beach, Dana Point & Newport Beach | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 23Catalina Island | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair |
| 24La Jolla Cove & Canyon | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
| 25San Diego | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
| 26Panama City Beach | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair |
| 27North Florida Springs | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| 28Crystal River | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime |
| 29Clearwater, Dunedin & Tarpon Springs | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good |
| 30Flower Garden Banks | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Off-season |
| 31Port Aransas & Corpus Christi | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Fair | Off-season |
| 32Treasure Coast | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 33Palm Beach & Jupiter | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good |
| 34Blue Heron Bridge | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| 35Fort Myers & Sanibel | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 36Fort Lauderdale | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Good | Good |
| 37Florida Keys | Fair | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Fair |
| 38Marathon & the Middle Keys | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
| 39Key West | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good |
| 40Kauaʻi | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good |
| 41Oʻahu | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
| 42Maui, Molokini & Lānaʻi | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
| 43Hilo | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
| 44Kona | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime |
| Good or prime | 16 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 33 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 22 | 17 |
Destinations that fit within 200 km of each other end to end and share at least one month rated good or prime. Distances are straight lines between destinations, not travel routes.
147 km end to end
In season together: Apr–Jul
102 km end to end
In season together: Year-round
155 km end to end
In season together: Year-round
95 km end to end
In season together: Apr–Oct
41 km end to end
In season together: May–Oct
100 km end to end
In season together: Oct–Mar
141 km end to end
In season together: Jun–Sep
85 km end to end
In season together: June
Cold Water
United States
A 40 m wall beneath a kittiwake colony, a 5–10 minute boat ride from town
Cold-water walls, a Navy barge wreck and giant Pacific octopus
Sheer walls and a steamship wreck close to Juneau
Current-fed walls of anemones and sponges, dived at slack water
North America
United States
Intact Lake Superior steamers and freighters inside a national park
Cold-water walls, wrecks and wolf eels in Puget Sound and Hood Canal
North America
United States
Great Lakes shipwrecks within recreational limits off Pictured Rocks
Intact Great Lakes wrecks in two lakes, either side of the Mackinac Bridge
A hundred wrecks in Shipwreck Alley, some shallow enough to snorkel
North America
United States
Historic schooners, steamers and a sunken car ferry off Milwaukee
Cold Water
United States
A year-round colony of harbor and grey seals at Duck Island
Rocky shore reefs off Cape Ann and fishing-boat wrecks on Stellwagen Bank
The Andrea Doria, scuba's 'Mount Everest,' lies 100 nm off Montauk in 58-73 m of water
North America's best-known high-altitude, clear-water lake diving
Beach-entry kelp forests inside a national marine sanctuary
Permit-limited giant kelp forest with sea otters working the shallows
Little-dived kelp pinnacles between Port San Luis and Morro Bay
North America
United States
Sand tiger sharks aggregate around WWII wrecks in the Graveyard of the Atlantic.
Desert-reservoir walls and a shore training site strung with sunken boats
Playful sea lions and towering kelp forests around rocky island pinnacles.
North America
United States
Market squid spawn on the Redondo canyon edge from mid-December to early March
Easy cliff-foot shore dives, with young sea lions hauled out at Seal Rock
Walk down the stairs at Casino Point straight into a giant kelp forest
Market squid spawn in their millions over the sand on winter nights
North America
A sunken Canadian destroyer and giant kelp a short boat ride from Mission Bay
North America
United States
A field of sunken ships and bridge spans, from 23 m inshore to 34 m offshore
Cave and cavern diving in constant-temperature springs
The only place in the US where you may legally swim with manatees
North America
United States
An intact 55 m tugboat sitting upright at 22-24 m, with goliath grouper
Healthy coral reef caps 161 km offshore (100 miles), famous for August coral spawning.
North America
United States
Summer sea turtles on the jetties and fish-crowded Gulf oil rigs
North America
United States
Shore dives onto 1715 Fleet sites and a boiler wreck close off the beach
Goliath groupers over 200 kg mass on the wrecks to spawn each August
Critter-dense muck diving in 5 m of water beneath a Florida road bridge
North America
United States
The USCGC Mohawk, a veterans memorial reef in 27 m off Captiva Island
North America
United States
More than 50 shipwrecks along 37 km of coast, from 6 m to 40 m
Warm shallow reefs and famous wrecks a short boat run from Key Largo and Islamorada
North America
United States
Shallow Sanctuary patch reefs and the intact Thunderbolt wreck at 37 m
The Vandenberg wreck plus shallow sanctuary reefs
Pacific Islands
United States
Green turtles on nearly every dive along a sheltered lava coast
Turtle reefs and sunken ships ten minutes off Waikiki
Molokini's crater wall and Lānaʻi's skylit lava caverns
Green sea turtles grazing on lava-rock reefs a short drive from town.
Manta rays glide through diver spotlights on Kona's nightly manta dive.