
Mediterranean · Lebanon
Beirut & Jounieh
A 1941 French submarine in two sections on the sand off Beirut
Lebanon's capital dives its own seafront. Rock formations and walls run along the Raouché shore, and short boat rides reach the deeper sites: the French submarine Souffleur, torpedoed in 1941 and lying in two sections at 38–40 m off Khaldé, and Shark Point, averaging 34 m, 12 km south of Ras Beirut. From Jounieh, 16 km north, boats cover the Keserwan coast, with the Alice B cargo wreck at 37 m, the Tabarja Tanks artificial reef and the Cathedral caverns.
About diving in Beirut & Jounieh
Two bases split the coast. In Beirut one centre sits inside the Mövenpick Hotel on the Raouché seafront, right on the stretch where the city's diving happens, and in Jounieh, 16 km north, the club runs guided dives and courses along the Keserwan shore. Some of the reef and wall diving around Beirut and its bays is shore-accessible, but the wrecks and offshore sites are boat dives, with rides to most sites of 10 to 25 minutes.
The shallow diving is rock: formations and walls around Raouché with light, structure and easy profiles. The deep diving is mostly wrecks on sand. The Souffleur lies broken in two at 38–40 m, the Alice B cargo ship has its deck at 27 m and the seabed at 37 m, and Shark Point averages 34 m. Octopus, moray eels and grouper live on the rock and the wrecks, stingrays rest on the sand and eagle rays pass in the water column, and lionfish, rabbitfish and pufferfish are part of the mix.
The Alice B asks for Deep and Nitrox training, with penetration reserved for wreck-trained divers, and Shark Point is an advanced site where currents can be significant. The Souffleur is a war grave: divers look and photograph but take and move nothing. Close to the city, run-off cuts visibility after rain, and wind and swell build quickly enough that offshore wreck dives are the first thing called off, most often in winter.
It suits deep-trained divers who want wrecks with history and a working city around them, and newer divers can still fill days on the Raouché rock and take courses in Jounieh. Jounieh Bay is sheltered and often divable when more exposed sites are not, but anyone set on a winter trip should expect to lose dives to the weather.
Best time to dive Beirut & Jounieh
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair |
June to October is the reliable window, with September and October clearest; winter boats cancel often, and sand tigers are reported mostly in July and August.
Dive types & marine life
Octopus and moray eels are common on the rock and wreck structure, and grouper on the Alice B and the Souffleur draw divers back. Stingrays and eagle rays are the reliable draw at Shark Point, where smalltooth sand tiger sharks are reported, mostly in July and August. Lionfish, whose spines are venomous, are part of the fish life.
- Wreck
- Wall
- Reef
- Cave & cavern
- Octopus & cuttlefish
- Groupers
- Stingrays
- Eagle rays
- Sand tiger sharks
Best dive sites in Beirut & Jounieh
- 1
Souffleur
French submarine torpedoed in 1941, in two sections on sand at 38–40 m, 5 km off the coast south of Beirut
- 2
Shark Point
Boat dive 12 km south of Ras Beirut, averaging 34 m with a 38 m maximum; currents can be significant
- 3
Alice B
Cargo ship about 50 m long on sand north of Beirut, deck at 27 m and bottom at 37 m
- 4
Raouché rock formations
Rock formations and walls off the Beirut seafront, dived at an entry level with easy profiles
- 5
Smashed
Rock and sand site 10 minutes' swim offshore, running from 9 m down to 55 m
- 6
Tabarja Tanks
Artificial reef among the sites dived by the Jounieh club
Site guides
Artificial reef
An upright cargo hull on sand, deck at 27 m
Reef
Eagle rays over deep offshore rock, sand tigers in summer
Reef
A wreck of unknown story on a rock and sand slope, 9 to 55 m
Wreck
A 1941 French submarine broken in two on the sand
How to get to Beirut & Jounieh
Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport lies in the city's southern suburbs, 9 km from the centre. The Beirut centre is at the Mövenpick Hotel on the Raouché seafront; Jounieh is 16 km north, and boat rides to most sites take 10 to 25 minutes.
Photos from Beirut & Jounieh
Serge Melki from Indianapolis, USA · CC BY 2.0
Evilscaught · CC BY 3.0
Questions divers ask
What certification do the Beirut wrecks need?+
The Alice B asks for Deep and Nitrox training, with penetration reserved for wreck-trained divers, and Shark Point is an advanced site. The Souffleur at 38–40 m is a war grave: divers look and photograph but take and move nothing.
When is the best time to dive Beirut?+
June to October is the reliable window, with September and October clearest. Wind and swell build quickly in winter, so offshore wreck dives are the first thing called off and boats cancel often.
Is diving in Beirut from shore or by boat?+
Some of the reef and wall diving around Beirut and its bays is shore-accessible, but the wrecks and offshore sites are boat dives, with rides to most sites of 10 to 25 minutes. Jounieh Bay is sheltered and often divable when exposed sites are not.
When are sand tiger sharks seen at Beirut?+
Smalltooth sand tiger sharks turn up at Shark Point, mostly in July and August. Stingrays and eagle rays are the reliable draw there across the season.
Sources
- Scuba Diving in Beirut — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- Every Dive Site on the Lebanese Coast — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- When to Dive in Lebanon — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- Shark Point, Beirut — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- What You'll Actually See Underwater in Lebanon — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- The Souffleur — SEALS — SEALS Diving Center
- SDLL Club home — SDLL Club
- SDLL Dive Sites — SDLL Club
- Alice B — Scubago — Scubago / SSI MyDiveGuide
- Smashed — Scubago — Scubago / SSI MyDiveGuide
- Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport — Wikipedia
- Jounieh — Wikipedia
Photo credits
- Wide view from the wooded Harissa hillside over the Jounieh waterfront and the curve of the bay, with the coast running away to the north by Serge Melki from Indianapolis, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Panorama of Jounieh Bay under a hazy sky, the town and its stadium along the shore and open Mediterranean beyond by Serge Melki from Indianapolis, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Dusk over the Mediterranean from the heights above Jounieh, with the lights of the town and its harbour below by Evilscaught, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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