Reef manta ray gliding over divers at a cleaning station

Indian Ocean · Maldives

Lhaviyani Atoll

Reef mantas gather at Fushifaru Thila's two protected cleaning stations

Photo: asands from London, UK · CC BY-SA 2.0

Lhaviyani, Faadhippolhu to locals, is a large northern Maldivian atoll of about 50 mostly uninhabited islands, dived from resort centres. Its signature site is Fushifaru Thila, a 150 m reef in the northeast channel protected since 1995 and holding two manta cleaning stations, where reef mantas gather in the southwest monsoon. Around it the atoll offers channel drifts with grey reef sharks in schools of 20 or more, two 40-year-old wrecks at 30 m, and nurse sharks resident on a reef with a 5 m top.

About diving in Lhaviyani Atoll

Diving here runs from resort dive centres. Prodivers has operated at Kuredu for 35 years and also staffs the centres at Hurawalhi, Komandoo and Nala. Boats leave the resort jetty for sites anywhere from a few minutes to an hour away: Salleydhoo Thila is 15 minutes north of Le Méridien, Maduvvari Dhekunu Kann 25 minutes west, and Meyyafushi Beyru and Nemo Thila, to the northeast and north, are 50 and 60 minutes each way. Between boat trips there is house-reef diving; Le Méridien's sheltered north-side reef holds five dive areas, two thilas and a small wreck, and is open year-round.

The atoll is a ring of about 50 islands cut by many channels, and the sites sort into the usual Maldivian kinds. Thilas such as Maduvvari Haa carry a reef top at 5–8 m falling to about 30 m, with overhangs on one side and a hard-coral garden on the other; Salleydhoo Thila has two tongues dropping to 20–22 m under thousands of glassfish. The channels are the fast dives. Meyyafushi Kandu crosses 12–30 m of open channel in about 20 minutes on the right current, and Faadhoo Kandu is only crossed when the flow is mild, because the bottom is too deep to shelter in. The Shipyard adds two 40-year-old wrecks at about 30 m, one upright and one on its side, thick with soft and hard coral.

The set piece is Fushifaru Thila, a pinnacle in the northeast channel that has been a 1,393 ha Habitat/Species Management Area since 1995. The reef is about 150 m long and 70 m wide, its top at about 10 m, ringed by sand, with the atoll rim dropping to 27–35 m beside it. A plateau of coral blocks works as two manta cleaning stations during the southwest monsoon, and logged reef-manta sightings there run from August to December, with October and November the busiest months. Sharks are the other draw: more than 15 species have been recorded in the atoll and six are seen regularly, with grey reefs schooling in the channels, nurse sharks resident at Ahga Giri and leopard sharks at Nemo Thila.

It suits divers on a resort week who want a whole atoll to work through rather than one headline event: thilas for everyone, channels for those with drift experience, wrecks, and a manta site that rewards a stay in the wet months. Beginners are well served on the sheltered thilas and house reefs, but the kandu crossings are for experienced divers and are skipped when the current runs hard. Anyone whose trip is built around mass manta feeding should look at Baa Atoll and Hanifaru Bay instead, and anyone who wants several atolls in one week is better served by a liveaboard route through the central atolls than by a single resort here.

When to dive Lhaviyani Atoll

Month-by-month season rating for Lhaviyani Atoll
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimeFairFairFairGoodGoodGoodGoodPrime

Iruvai, the dry northeast monsoon (Dec–Apr), is calm and clear; the wet Hulhangu monsoon (Jun–Nov) can chop the surface but brings mantas to Fushifaru Thila, peaking Oct–Nov.

Best months: January, February, March, April, December

Dive types & marine life

Reef mantas use Fushifaru Thila's cleaning stations in the southwest monsoon; logged sightings run August to December, peak in October and November, and are almost nil January to July. Grey reef sharks school in the channels, nurse sharks live on Ahga Giri, and green turtles are among the densest in the Maldives. Eagle rays, stingrays and tuna are year-round; napoleon wrasse cruise the kandus.

  • Reef
  • Drift
  • Wreck
  • Wall
  • Coral garden
  • Manta rays
  • Reef sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Napoleon wrasse
  • Eagle rays
  • Stingrays
  • Tuna
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Octopus & cuttlefish

Notable dive sites in Lhaviyani Atoll

Pinnacle

Black coral, cracks and overhangs on an inside-atoll thila

5–30 mintermediate

Healthy hard coral from a 5 m top down to about 30 m

5–30 mintermediate

Two protected manta cleaning stations on a plateau of coral blocks

10–35 madvanced

Pinnacle

Overhangs on a 5 m to 30 m thila dived for macro life

5–30 mintermediate

Channel & pass

Grey reef sharks in schools of 20 or more on an incoming tide

to 30 madvanced

Overhangs on one side, a hard-coral garden on the other

5–30 mintermediate

Channel & pass

A 20-minute channel crossing between corners at 12–30 m

12–30 madvanced

Two tongues of reef descending to 20–22 m on the southern side

to 22 mintermediate

Two coral-covered wrecks, SkipJack1 and SkipJack2, in a channel with sharks

to 30 madvanced

Coral blocks and cleaning stations on a 5 m to 25 m mount

5–25 mintermediate
  • Ahga Giri

    Small reef with a 5 m top, known for its resident nurse sharks, some of them large.

  • Meyyafushi Beyru

    Sandy plateau with cleaning stations and a wall of overhangs and soft coral; 50 minutes northeast of Le Méridien.

Getting there

Fly into Male, then either the domestic flight to Madivaru Airport, opened in 2022 near the atoll capital Naifaru, or a Trans Maldivian seaplane straight to the resort; Komandoo, Kanifushi, Kudadhoo and Nala are all on the seaplane network. The atoll lies about 145 km north of Male, and the passenger boat to Naifaru takes around nine hours. Dive centres sit on the resort islands.

Photo credits

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