
Narvik · Norway · Wreck
Wilhelm Heidkamp
Three German destroyers in one dive, between 12 and 24 m
Torpedoed by HMS Hardy on the first night of the fighting, the Wilhelm Heidkamp lost her stern to the explosion of her own aft magazine and capsized the next day. She now lies on her keel off Framnesodden as the middle of three destroyers close enough together to be dived in one go, between 12 and 24 m.
Also known as Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp.
Where it is and how deep
68.4348° N, 17.3774° EPublished position for this site.
The dive
The boat moors to a small plastic buoy attached to the Wilhelm Heidkamp, and the line brings you down onto the roof of her control room. She is the middle of the three destroyers lying off Framnesodden, on her keel with the stern blown off, and the group makes a fine and well preserved site between 12 and 24 metres — shallow enough that gas, rather than decompression, is what sets the limit.
From there, swim straight out from the Heidkamp's starboard side and the Anton Schmitt is about 7 metres away. The three wrecks lie close enough together that a practised diver with plenty of air can visit all of them on one dive without needing decompression, with the Diether von Roeder completing the set. Work them in order and come back up the buoy line rather than trying to relocate the boat from the far end of the group.
The trio was closed to divers until a few years before 2005, when local accounts describe them as recently opened, and they sit inside the harbour permit system. That means registering with the Narvik harbour board and signing the diving declaration before you go: the permit covers Wilhelm Heidkamp, Anton Schmitt and Diether von Roeder along with the harbour's merchant wrecks such as the Neuenfels.
The wreck
- Vessel
- German destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp
- Type
- Destroyer
- Length
- 125.1 m (410 ft)
- Built
- 1939
- Sunk
- 1940
- Cause
- Torpedoed by HMS Hardy; the hit detonated her aft magazine and she capsized the next day
- Lies
- On her keel with the stern blown off, the middle of three destroyers off Framnesodden
Wilhelm Heidkamp was laid down at AG Weser (Deschimag) in Bremen on 15 December 1936, launched on 20 August 1938 and completed on 20 June 1939. In the First Battle of Narvik she was struck in the stern by a torpedo from HMS Hardy's first salvo, which detonated the ship's aft magazine and killed 81 men, among them Commodore Bonte. Moored to a Swedish freighter, she capsized the following day. The wreck lies off Framnesodden and was opened to diving only a few years before 2005.
Marine life and season
The sources we used don't single out particular species here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
Season follows Narvik: Jun–Sep is the main season with long daylight; winter diving happens but with polar night and heavy ice on the fjord edges.
Know before you go
- Covering three wrecks on one dive is a gas problem, not a depth one: the site runs to 24 m and the round trip only works with plenty of air, so set a turn pressure before leaving the first hull.
Photos from Wilhelm Heidkamp
Unknown · Public domain
Dive videos
Narvik - Z21 "Wilhelm Heidkamp", Z22 "Anton Schmitt" · Lars Konrad on YouTube
Questions divers ask
Can you really dive three destroyers on one dive?+
Yes. Wilhelm Heidkamp, Anton Schmitt and Diether von Roeder lie close together off Framnesodden between 12 and 24 metres, and a practised diver with plenty of air can cover all three without decompression. The Anton Schmitt is about 7 metres out from the Heidkamp's starboard side.
Do you need a permit to dive the Wilhelm Heidkamp?+
Yes. All diving in Narvik is controlled by the Harbour Authorities: divers register with the harbour board and sign a declaration, and the permit covering the Wilhelm Heidkamp also covers Anton Schmitt, Diether von Roeder and harbour wrecks such as the Neuenfels.
Sources
- German destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp — Wikipedia
- NARVIK – Norwegian Eldorado for wreck-divers — X-RAY Magazine
Photo credits
- Black-and-white photo of the German destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp underway at sea, circa 1939 by Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- Black-and-white archival photo of the German destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp at sea by Unknown, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
In The Logbook
- Cold-water diving: is it worth the drysuit?Cold water · 8 min read
- WWII wrecks you can dive, by theatreWrecks · 7 min read
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