Reefwander
Black-and-white photo of the German destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp underway at sea, circa 1939 — Narvik

Narvik · Norway · Wreck

Wilhelm Heidkamp

Three German destroyers in one dive, between 12 and 24 m

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Torpedoed by HMS Hardy on the first night of the fighting, the Wilhelm Heidkamp lost her stern to the explosion of her own aft magazine and capsized the next day. She now lies on her keel off Framnesodden as the middle of three destroyers close enough together to be dived in one go, between 12 and 24 m.

Also known as Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Wilhelm Heidkamp: typical dive 12–24 m (40–80 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit12 m24 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

68.4348° N, 17.3774° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

The boat moors to a small plastic buoy attached to the Wilhelm Heidkamp, and the line brings you down onto the roof of her control room. She is the middle of the three destroyers lying off Framnesodden, on her keel with the stern blown off, and the group makes a fine and well preserved site between 12 and 24 metres — shallow enough that gas, rather than decompression, is what sets the limit.

From there, swim straight out from the Heidkamp's starboard side and the Anton Schmitt is about 7 metres away. The three wrecks lie close enough together that a practised diver with plenty of air can visit all of them on one dive without needing decompression, with the Diether von Roeder completing the set. Work them in order and come back up the buoy line rather than trying to relocate the boat from the far end of the group.

The trio was closed to divers until a few years before 2005, when local accounts describe them as recently opened, and they sit inside the harbour permit system. That means registering with the Narvik harbour board and signing the diving declaration before you go: the permit covers Wilhelm Heidkamp, Anton Schmitt and Diether von Roeder along with the harbour's merchant wrecks such as the Neuenfels.

The wreck

Vessel
German destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp
Type
Destroyer
Length
125.1 m (410 ft)
Built
1939
Sunk
1940
Cause
Torpedoed by HMS Hardy; the hit detonated her aft magazine and she capsized the next day
Lies
On her keel with the stern blown off, the middle of three destroyers off Framnesodden

Wilhelm Heidkamp was laid down at AG Weser (Deschimag) in Bremen on 15 December 1936, launched on 20 August 1938 and completed on 20 June 1939. In the First Battle of Narvik she was struck in the stern by a torpedo from HMS Hardy's first salvo, which detonated the ship's aft magazine and killed 81 men, among them Commodore Bonte. Moored to a Swedish freighter, she capsized the following day. The wreck lies off Framnesodden and was opened to diving only a few years before 2005.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Wilhelm Heidkamp
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimeGoodFairOff-seasonOff-season

Season follows Narvik: Jun–Sep is the main season with long daylight; winter diving happens but with polar night and heavy ice on the fjord edges.

Know before you go

  • Covering three wrecks on one dive is a gas problem, not a depth one: the site runs to 24 m and the round trip only works with plenty of air, so set a turn pressure before leaving the first hull.

Photos from Wilhelm Heidkamp

  • Unknown · Public domain

Dive videos

Narvik - Z21 "Wilhelm Heidkamp", Z22 "Anton Schmitt" · Lars Konrad on YouTube

Questions divers ask

Can you really dive three destroyers on one dive?+

Yes. Wilhelm Heidkamp, Anton Schmitt and Diether von Roeder lie close together off Framnesodden between 12 and 24 metres, and a practised diver with plenty of air can cover all three without decompression. The Anton Schmitt is about 7 metres out from the Heidkamp's starboard side.

Do you need a permit to dive the Wilhelm Heidkamp?+

Yes. All diving in Narvik is controlled by the Harbour Authorities: divers register with the harbour board and sign a declaration, and the permit covering the Wilhelm Heidkamp also covers Anton Schmitt, Diether von Roeder and harbour wrecks such as the Neuenfels.

Sources

  1. German destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp — Wikipedia
  2. NARVIK – Norwegian Eldorado for wreck-divers — X-RAY Magazine

Photo credits

In The Logbook

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