Pale limestone cliffs rise straight from dark blue water on the Zakynthos coast.

Mediterranean · Greece

Zakynthos

A monk seal is sometimes found sleeping in the Keri caverns

Photo: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0

Zakynthos concentrates its diving on the south coast, where centres at Limni Keriou and Laganas run short boat trips to a cluster of limestone sites off Keri and the islet of Marathonisi. Keri Caves is the signature dive, a 75 m cavern open to the surface and worked between 5 and 30 m, while The Arch stacks walls, caverns and a submerged arch starting at 12 m. Marathonisi lies inside the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, and a Mediterranean monk seal is found in the caverns often enough that operators list it site by site.

About diving in Zakynthos

The day here is a short boat run. Turtle Beach Diving Center sits directly on the beach at Limni Keriou and operates three boats, Euro Divers works from Laganas Beach, and three further PADI shops are based around the island. Boat time to most of the Keri sites is under 30 minutes, and Marathonisi is about 15 minutes out, so two-tank mornings are the pattern rather than long crossings. Centres ask for a certification card, a logbook and proof of dive fitness at check-in and start guests with a check dive. Trips run May to October.

The terrain is limestone: caverns, walls and rock reefs in a band that mostly sits between 5 and 30 m. Keri Caves runs through a 75 m cavern open to the sky, entered around 12 m and finishing at 5 m; Marathia and Marathonisi are easy 10 to 21 m reef dives with no current. The Arch and Elephant Reef are the other end of the scale — per-dive averages stay near 18 m, but the walls behind them drop to 70 and 75 m, and The Arch carries current to two knots, so depth discipline matters there. Nudibranchs, triton shells and octopus turn up under the boat at Marathonisi, a jackfish school works the back of its rock, and the caverns are where the monk seal appears.

It suits divers of most levels: the operators grade two of the Keri caves for everyone and keep one for the genuinely experienced, and The Arch itself is rated from Open Water even though its wall keeps going. Marathonisi sits inside the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, where fishing is banned in every zone and boats are kept off the nesting beaches. Night dives run as an add-on from Limni Keriou, but divers after wrecks will not find one on the roster, and the open reefs carry the Greek problem of overfished water, so this is a place for rock, caverns and the chance of a seal rather than dense fish life.

When to dive Zakynthos

Month-by-month season rating for Zakynthos
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Off-seasonOff-seasonOff-seasonFairGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodOff-seasonOff-season

Dive centres run trips May to October; the warmest water and calmest conditions come in summer, and the sea stays above 20°C into November.

Best months: June, July, August, September

Dive types & marine life

The Mediterranean monk seal is the draw: the Keri operator reports it in the caverns at six of its sites, sleeping or eating shrimp. Loggerhead turtles nest on the Laganas beaches, best May to early July, and are met on dives too. Marathonisi holds a jackfish school, nudibranchs and octopus; open-water fish life is thin.

  • Cave & cavern
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Reef
  • Seals & sea lions
  • Sea turtles
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Nudibranchs
  • Octopus & cuttlefish

Notable dive sites in Zakynthos

The locals say its better name would be moray eel reef

10–30 mintermediate

Cave & cavern

The exit opening is shaped like a huge butterfly

8–40 madvanced

An old fishing net at 30 m is now a colony of peacock worms

12–30 m · max 75 mintermediate

Cave & cavern

A milky sulphur layer floats inside the second cavern

5–30 mintermediate

Canyons to explore in the shallows, with no current

to 20 mbeginner

An 18 m average over a 40 m bottom, with no current

to 40 mintermediate

Octopus holes on the slope and lobsters on the drop-off

to 20 mbeginner

A jackfish school works the back of a rock inside the marine park

5–21 mbeginner

A rocky slope, a long wall and a tiny cave to finish

10–40 mintermediate

A submerged arch at 12 m — the 'official' entrance to the deep sea

7–24 m · max 70 mintermediate

A flat canyon with great light beside a steep lobster wall

to 50 mintermediate

A fish-rich reef hiding a 50 m long cave

to 30 mintermediate

Getting there

Zakynthos International Airport lies 4.3 km from Zakynthos town, next to Laganas and Kalamaki and about an hour's flight from Athens; ferries link Zakynthos Town to Kyllini on the mainland. The dive centres are on the beach at Limni Keriou and in Laganas, both on the same south coast as the sites.

Photos from Zakynthos

  • maczopikczu · CC BY 3.0

  • Hanc Tomasz · CC BY-SA 3.0

  • dronepicr · CC BY 2.0

  • Christaras A · CC BY-SA 3.0

Photo credits

In The Logbook

Similar destinations

Mediterranean

Bodrum

Turkey

A hot spring vents into the sea off Karaada's caves

16–27°C · vis 35mbeginner

Mediterranean

Granite seamounts rising to the surface off Sardinia's south-east corner

14–26°C · vis 40mbeginner

Mediterranean

Corfu

Greece

A cluster of cavern dives at Paleokastritsa, wrecks and reefs off the north-east coast

15–26°C · vis 30mintermediate

Mediterranean

Kaş

Turkey

A sunken DC-3 and a replica Bronze Age ship on the Lycian coast

16–28°C · vis 40mintermediate