
Mediterranean · Greece
Zakynthos
A monk seal is sometimes found sleeping in the Keri caverns
Zakynthos concentrates its diving on the south coast, where centres at Limni Keriou and Laganas run short boat trips to a cluster of limestone sites off Keri and the islet of Marathonisi. Keri Caves is the signature dive, a 75 m cavern open to the surface and worked between 5 and 30 m, while The Arch stacks walls, caverns and a submerged arch starting at 12 m. Marathonisi lies inside the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, and a Mediterranean monk seal is found in the caverns often enough that operators list it site by site.
About diving in Zakynthos
The day here is a short boat run. Turtle Beach Diving Center sits directly on the beach at Limni Keriou and operates three boats, Euro Divers works from Laganas Beach, and three further PADI shops are based around the island. Boat time to most of the Keri sites is under 30 minutes, and Marathonisi is about 15 minutes out, so two-tank mornings are the pattern rather than long crossings. Centres ask for a certification card, a logbook and proof of dive fitness at check-in and start guests with a check dive. Trips run May to October.
The terrain is limestone: caverns, walls and rock reefs in a band that mostly sits between 5 and 30 m. Keri Caves runs through a 75 m cavern open to the sky, entered around 12 m and finishing at 5 m; Marathia and Marathonisi are easy 10 to 21 m reef dives with no current. The Arch and Elephant Reef are the other end of the scale — per-dive averages stay near 18 m, but the walls behind them drop to 70 and 75 m, and The Arch carries current to two knots, so depth discipline matters there. Nudibranchs, triton shells and octopus turn up under the boat at Marathonisi, a jackfish school works the back of its rock, and the caverns are where the monk seal appears.
It suits divers of most levels: the operators grade two of the Keri caves for everyone and keep one for the genuinely experienced, and The Arch itself is rated from Open Water even though its wall keeps going. Marathonisi sits inside the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, where fishing is banned in every zone and boats are kept off the nesting beaches. Night dives run as an add-on from Limni Keriou, but divers after wrecks will not find one on the roster, and the open reefs carry the Greek problem of overfished water, so this is a place for rock, caverns and the chance of a seal rather than dense fish life.
When to dive Zakynthos
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
Dive centres run trips May to October; the warmest water and calmest conditions come in summer, and the sea stays above 20°C into November.
Dive types & marine life
The Mediterranean monk seal is the draw: the Keri operator reports it in the caverns at six of its sites, sleeping or eating shrimp. Loggerhead turtles nest on the Laganas beaches, best May to early July, and are met on dives too. Marathonisi holds a jackfish school, nudibranchs and octopus; open-water fish life is thin.
- Cave & cavern
- Wall
- Drift
- Reef
- Seals & sea lions
- Sea turtles
- Trevally & jacks
- Nudibranchs
- Octopus & cuttlefish
Notable dive sites in Zakynthos
Pinnacle
The locals say its better name would be moray eel reef
Cave & cavern
The exit opening is shaped like a huge butterfly
Wall
An old fishing net at 30 m is now a colony of peacock worms
A milky sulphur layer floats inside the second cavern
Reef
Canyons to explore in the shallows, with no current
Wall
An 18 m average over a 40 m bottom, with no current
Octopus holes on the slope and lobsters on the drop-off
A jackfish school works the back of a rock inside the marine park
Reef
A rocky slope, a long wall and a tiny cave to finish
Wall
A submerged arch at 12 m — the 'official' entrance to the deep sea
Wall
A flat canyon with great light beside a steep lobster wall
Reef
A fish-rich reef hiding a 50 m long cave
Getting there
Zakynthos International Airport lies 4.3 km from Zakynthos town, next to Laganas and Kalamaki and about an hour's flight from Athens; ferries link Zakynthos Town to Kyllini on the mainland. The dive centres are on the beach at Limni Keriou and in Laganas, both on the same south coast as the sites.
Photos from Zakynthos
maczopikczu · CC BY 3.0
Hanc Tomasz · CC BY-SA 3.0
dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Christaras A · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo credits
- Pale limestone cliffs rise straight from dark blue water on the Zakynthos coast. by Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Clear turquoise water beside a jagged limestone rock at Marathias Beach, Zakynthos. by maczopikczu, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- View from a boat's wake toward Marathonisi island under a clear sky. by Hanc Tomasz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- A tall limestone sea arch rises from turquoise water on the Zakynthos coast. by dronepicr, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Turquoise bay of Porto Vromi seen from the hills above, on Zakynthos's Maries coast. by Christaras A, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
In The Logbook
- Diving with seals and sea lionsBig animals · 17 min read
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