Reefwander
Forested volcanic cone of Mount Guinsiliban rising straight from the sea off Camiguin

Coral Triangle · Philippines

Camiguin

A volcanic island with its own walls, a wreck and a submerged graveyard

Photo: Kleomarlo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Camiguin is a volcanic island province in the Bohol Sea, about ten kilometres off the north coast of Mindanao and dived almost entirely by its own resident resorts. The coastline runs from a 6 m training reef to the Old Volcano wall, a volcanic cliff starting at 5 m and dropping past 60, and the Sunken Cemetery, a graveyard put underwater by the 1871 eruption of Mt. Vulcan. Twenty minutes offshore, the Jicdup shoal adds a 300 by 200 m reef with a wall past 60 m and current along its eastern side.

About diving in Camiguin

Diving runs out of small resort bases strung along the Mambajao coast, from Agoho in the north-west round to Looc in Tupsan, and the boats are outriggers rather than anything larger. A day is generally two morning tanks with an afternoon dive added, and a few sites — Iring Point among them — can be entered from the shore instead of the boat. The long runs are the exceptions: twenty minutes out to the Jicdup shoal, and twenty-five minutes down the coast to Mantigue Island, which the Tupsan shop reaches on its own dive boat.

The terrain is volcanic and it shows. Old Volcano is a cliff face from 5 m past 60; Tangub Hot Springs is a slope of volcanic rock under soft coral; Old Volcano Bay is a gentle grade from 2 m to 30 m. Between them lie hard coral gardens off White Island, a black coral garden running from 6 m to 25 m, and the sand around the small Gypsy Rover wreck, which the site catalogue rates as one of the island's better muck dives. Mantigue, off the east coast, is a protected islet with a drop-off and green turtles, and a giant clam sanctuary at Cantaan in the south holds seven of the world's nine species.

The island suits divers who want a wide range of dives without moving base: confined-water sessions on a 6 m house reef, Deep Diver training on Tongatok's 5-to-40 m reef, and current-swept shoals at Burias and Jicdup Black Forest that the operators reserve for experienced divers. The weakness is the record rather than the diving. No diving-press feature on Camiguin was found, and nearly all site detail traces to one site catalogue and the resorts' own pages, with visibility reported only in broad 10-to-30 m terms. Divers who want corroborated conditions and a wider choice of operators are better served by Anda on Bohol or by Dauin.

Best time to dive Camiguin

Camiguin season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGoodGoodFairFairPrimePrime
Sea surface28°C82°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F31°C88°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F
Rain349 mm13.7 in224 mm8.8 in159 mm6.3 in119 mm4.7 in161 mm6.3 in237 mm9.3 in224 mm8.8 in195 mm7.7 in199 mm7.8 in236 mm9.3 in252 mm9.9 in306 mm12.0 in
Camiguin season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
PrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGood
Sea surface
28°C82°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F
Daytime high
29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F31°C88°F
Rain
349 mm13.7 in224 mm8.8 in159 mm6.3 in119 mm4.7 in161 mm6.3 in237 mm9.3 in
Camiguin season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodFairFairPrimePrime
Sea surface
29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F
Rain
224 mm8.8 in195 mm7.7 in199 mm7.8 in236 mm9.3 in252 mm9.9 in306 mm12.0 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

Nov–Apr is the dry, settled run; May–Oct rain is heavy but short and rarely stops diving, and the small typhoon risk falls in Sep–Oct.

Best months: January, February, March, April, November, December

Camiguin water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 27 °C (81 °F) in February to 30 °C (86 °F) in June. Most rain falls from October to February, peaking at about 350 mm (14 in) in January; April is the driest. Daytime highs sit around 30 °C (86 °F) all year. The coldest water here is about 26 °C (79 °F), so pack a 3 mm full suit.

Dive types & marine life

The resident shop describes the diving as macro-led — frogfish, clownfish, scorpionfish and many turtles. Green turtles are the draw at Mantigue Turtle Point, an islet declared a protected area and sea turtle sanctuary, where the site catalogue records them resident year-round. A separate giant clam sanctuary at Cantaan, in the south of the island, holds seven of the world's nine species.

  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Wreck
  • Muck & macro
  • Coral garden
  • Sea turtles
  • Frogfish
  • Macro critters

Best dive sites in Camiguin

Sand slope

Shore-entry slope with a lettuce coral reef from 21 m

to 30 mintermediate

Current-swept offshore slope under soft coral, 5 to 25 m

5–25 madvanced

Offshore shoal edge dropping past 60 m, cut with overhangs

3–60 madvanced

Coral garden

Hard coral garden with a 20 m maximum and frequent sea snakes

to 20 mintermediate

Volcanic cliff from 5 m and dropping past 60 m

5–60 madvanced

Soft-coral slope from 2 m to 30 m beside the volcano wall

2–30 mintermediate

Coral-covered tombs at 6 m under a white concrete cross

to 6.1 mintermediate

The island's Deep Diver training reef, 5 m to 40 m

5–40 madvanced
  • Gypsy Rover

    Small wreck 200 m off the beach beside hard coral at 16–23 m and a muck patch.

How to get to Camiguin

Cebgo and PAL Express fly Cebu–Camiguin daily in 45 minutes. By sea, Super Shuttle runs ten ferries a day from Balingoan on Mindanao to Benoni, 75 minutes for about ₱200, and a second route crosses from Jagna on Bohol. The dive bases sit in Mambajao, from Agoho round to Tupsan.

Photos from Camiguin

  • Briarfallen · CC BY-SA 3.0

Photo credits

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