Reefwander
A ring of life-size human figure statues standing on the sandy seabed, encrusted with algae — Underwater Sculpture Park, Grenada

Grenada · Grenada · Artificial reef · Reef

Underwater Sculpture Park

More than 100 sculptures in Molinere Bay, the deepest at 12 m

Photo: Boris Kasimov · CC BY 2.0

Molinere Bay holds the world's first underwater sculpture park: ecological underwater artworks by the British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor, set at a range of depths with a maximum of 12 metres. Sea plumes, sea rods and a mosaic of hard and soft corals thrive in the shallow patch reefs above the sloping wall, and the bay is visited daily by scuba divers, snorkellers and glass-bottom boats.

Also known as Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park, Molinere Bay Underwater Sculpture Park.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Underwater Sculpture Park: typical dive 3–12 m (10–40 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit3 m12 mtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 40 m (130 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

12.0834° N, 61.7656° WPublished position for this site.

The dive

Boats drop you over the shallow patch reefs at the inner edge of the bay, where sea plumes, sea rods and a mosaic of hard and soft corals cover the bottom in a few metres of water. Red banded parrotfish, defensive damselfish and reclusive jawfish hover above the sloping wall, and the sculptures sit beyond it at a range of depths, with 12 metres the deepest of them.

The park is usually worked at the end of a Molinere Bay dive rather than the start, explored while the safety stop runs, so the figures fall in the shallow, unhurried part of the profile. The site is visited daily by scuba divers, snorkellers and glass-bottom boats, so expect company underwater and boat traffic on the surface above you.

Molinere Bay is also dived as a straight reef site, with a profile running from about 3 to 18 metres and taking in the wall and the wreck diving on the same stretch of coast, so the sculptures are often one leg of a longer dive rather than a site of their own. The whole bay lies inside the Grenada Marine Park.

More than 100 concrete sculptures now stand on the bay floor. The best known is Vicissitudes, a ring of 26 children standing hand in hand and facing outwards at about 4 m (14 ft). Nearby are The Lost Correspondent, a lone figure at a typewriter at about 7 m (22 ft), The Fall From Grace, a man on a bicycle at about 6 m (21 ft), and The Unstill Life at about 8 m (25 ft). Grace Reef's 16 figures lie at about 4 m (12 ft) and the 18 heads of the Tam CC Project at 2 m (6 ft), within reach of snorkellers.

Background

The park opened in May 2006, the first of its kind in the world: ecological underwater art placed off Grenada's west coast by the British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor, cast in pH-adjusted cement with a rough surface so that coral would settle on it. Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Emily in 2005 had broken the reefs around the island, and the figures were sited to draw divers and boats away from what was left. A local artist added works in 2010, and the park was expanded in 2023 with Taylor's 25-piece Coral Carnival, modelled on Grenada's Spicemas masqueraders, and four figures by the Grenadian artist Troy Lewis. The site lies within the Grenada Marine Park.

Marine life and season

The sources we used don't single out particular species here.

Month-by-month season rating for Underwater Sculpture Park
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodFairFairFairFairFairPrime

Season follows Grenada: December to April is the dry season, with calm, clear water; July to November is hurricane season, worst in September and October.

Photos from Underwater Sculpture Park

  • SunCat · CC BY 2.0

  • SunCat · CC BY 2.0

  • SunCat · CC BY 2.0

Dive videos

Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park - Grenada - April 15, 2024 · Aaron Frederickson on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is the Underwater Sculpture Park?+

The sculptures are set at a variety of depths with a maximum of 12 metres, and the wider Molinere Bay reef profile runs from about 3 to 18 metres, so the dive stays well inside recreational limits.

Can you snorkel the Underwater Sculpture Park?+

Yes. The park is visited daily by scuba divers, snorkellers and glass-bottom boats, and the shallowest figures sit only a few metres down. Access is by boat from St George's or Grand Anse Bay.

How many sculptures are in the Grenada underwater park?+

More than 100. Before 2023 the park held 75 works over 800 square metres of Molinere Bay, among them the ring of 26 children called Vicissitudes, and the 2023 expansion added Jason deCaires Taylor's 25-piece Coral Carnival and four figures by the Grenadian artist Troy Lewis.

Where is the Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada?+

In Molinere Bay on Grenada's west coast, about 3 km north of St George's, inside the Molinere/Beauséjour Marine Protected Area. Boats run from St George's or Grand Anse Bay, and every visitor pays the protected area's user fee.

Sources

  1. Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park — Wikipedia
  2. Grenada Dive Sites — Eco Dive & Trek Grenada
  3. Grenada Tourism Authority Introduces New User Fees at Molinere/Beauséjour Marine Protected Area — Grenada Tourism Authority
  4. The Coral Carnival — Jason deCaires Taylor
  5. Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park — Jason deCaires Taylor
  6. See the New Underwater Sculptures on the Caribbean Seafloor — Smithsonian Magazine

Photo credits

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