Reefwander

Cold Water · Iceland

Strýtan

A shallow hydrothermal vent cone rising to 15 m in a cold Arctic fjord

Strýtan is a submerged hydrothermal cone in Eyjafjörður fjord near Akureyri, built up over thousands of years by mineral-rich geothermal freshwater venting into the cold fjord. Its top sits around 15 m below the surface while the base reaches roughly 70 m, and divers typically work the upper portion, feeling pockets of warm water rising past the cone's mineral-crusted flanks. It is one of very few shallow, boat-accessible hydrothermal vent formations found anywhere in the world.

About diving in Strýtan

Days run out of Hjalteyri, a small pier settlement about half an hour up the west side of Eyjafjörður from Akureyri, and the run out to the cone is short. The dive itself is planned tightly: down a fixed line to the top, a circuit or two of the upper flanks in the 20 to 30 m band, then back up the same line with the guide setting the turn rather than the group. Wind funnelling down the fjord decides whether the boat goes at all, so schedules stay loose and are usually confirmed the same morning.

What makes it strange is the mixing. Geothermal freshwater leaves the vents at somewhere around 70 °C, pouring out at roughly a hundred litres a second, so the column shimmers and smears like heat haze over tarmac and a hand moved across a vent goes from cold to warm within the span of a palm. The cone is soft mineral crust, clay and anhydrite rather than hard rock, which is why divers are kept off it entirely. Buoyancy control matters more here than any other skill.

Divers only found the cone in 1997 and protection followed quickly, first for the cone in 2001 and then for the smaller chimney cluster nearby in 2007. Around them the fjord fills out the rest of the day with shallower, slower dives where the interest is on the bottom rather than the geology above it, and a macro lens earns its place. It suits divers who want something structurally odd and are content with green fjord water, and most build a trip around a few days in Akureyri rather than a diving week.

Best time to dive Strýtan

Strýtan season rating, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodFairFair
Daytime high4°C39°F3°C37°F3°C37°F4°C39°F9°C48°F14°C57°F16°C61°F15°C59°F13°C55°F7°C45°F4°C39°F4°C39°F
Rain118 mm4.6 in104 mm4.1 in100 mm3.9 in75 mm3.0 in79 mm3.1 in86 mm3.4 in96 mm3.8 in100 mm3.9 in143 mm5.6 in149 mm5.9 in123 mm4.8 in134 mm5.3 in
Strýtan season rating, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
FairFairGoodGoodPrimePrime
Daytime high
4°C39°F3°C37°F3°C37°F4°C39°F9°C48°F14°C57°F
Rain
118 mm4.6 in104 mm4.1 in100 mm3.9 in75 mm3.0 in79 mm3.1 in86 mm3.4 in
Strýtan season rating, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimeGoodGoodFairFair
Daytime high
16°C61°F15°C59°F13°C55°F7°C45°F4°C39°F4°C39°F
Rain
96 mm3.8 in100 mm3.9 in143 mm5.6 in149 mm5.9 in123 mm4.8 in134 mm5.3 in

2011–2025 averages. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

The vent's flow is constant year-round; ratings mainly reflect daylight hours, fjord sea state, and overlap with Eyjafjörður's summer whale season.

Best months: May, June, July, August

Strýtan water temperature and weather by month

Rain falls through the year, about 110 mm (4.3 in) a month on average, with October the wettest. Daytime highs reach 16 °C (61 °F) in July and drop to 3 °C (37 °F) in February. The coldest water here is about 3 °C (37 °F), so pack a drysuit.

Dive types & marine life

Atlantic wolffish hold in crevices around the cone year-round and tend to be what divers remember. Lumpfish sit on their eggs from May onward, and nudibranchs and other small invertebrates are densest on the shallow bottoms in late spring and summer. Seals pass through, and humpback and minke whales are in Eyjafjörður over the summer, but that is a boat-deck sighting, not an underwater one.

  • Wall
  • Muck & macro
  • Kelp forest
  • Seals & sea lions
  • Nudibranchs
  • Macro critters
  • Whales

Best dive sites in Strýtan

Venting chimneys with a wolffish in almost every crevice

15–23 m · max 55 mintermediate

Pinnacle

The only hydrothermal chimney shallow enough to dive on scuba

15–30 m · max 70 madvanced
  • Hjalteyri

    Old herring-factory pier site nearby with pilings, kelp, and macro life.

How to get to Strýtan

Akureyri is the base, reached on a short domestic flight from Reykjavík or a long drive up the ring road. Cone diving is boat-only, leaving from the pier at Hjalteyri about half an hour from town, and a single small operation effectively controls access, so book summer dates well ahead.

Photos from Strýtan

  • Kenny McFly · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dive videos

Strýtan in Northern Iceland - The only hydrothermal chimney you can scuba dive at · The Jetlagged Underwater Films & Ocean Adventures on YouTube

Strytan the Undersea Wonder · Erlendur Bogason on YouTube

Photo credits

Embed

Run a dive centre, club or blog? Embed this map of 2 dive sites near Strýtan on your own page.

In The Logbook

Similar destinations

Cold Water

Puget Sound

United States

Cold-water walls, wrecks and wolf eels in Puget Sound and Hood Canal

7–13°C · 45–55°Fintermediate

Cold Water

Dive beneath icebergs alongside penguins and leopard seals

-1–2°C · 30–36°Fvis 35 m · 115 ftadvanced

Cold Water

Faroe Islands

Faroe Islands

Basalt cliffs continuing underwater into surprisingly clear Atlantic water

6–12°C · 43–54°Fvis 30 m · 100 ftadvanced