Reefwander

Southeast Asia · Malaysia

Tenggol Island

Current-swept rock and drifts, with whale sharks from August to October

Tenggol is a small island in the Terengganu Marine Park off Kuala Dungun, and the diving is a mix of shallow fringing reef and deeper rock swept by current. Turtle Point on the west side suits newer divers, while Tokong Timur, Clerk's Pinnacle and The Edge give drifts, walls and open-water pinnacles where giant trevallies and barracuda patrol. Whale sharks pass from August to October, and macro life is abundant alongside the big fish.

About diving in Tenggol Island

Speedboats from the jetty at the Kuala Dungun bridge take about 45 minutes to reach the island, and fishing boats around 2 hours. Days run from the mainland start early, with breakfast and loading before the boats leave Dungun, and the boats bring divers back to Dungun for the night after the last dive. The resort on the island has its own dive centre, with divemasters guiding guests around the sites.

Fringing reefs on the western side, Turtle Point among them, start at about 4 m and slope gently to about 18 m. Elsewhere the diving goes deeper: submerged pinnacles and boulders, a wall at The Edge, two submerged hillsides at Clerk's Pinnacle and a cavern at Gua Rajawali. The Malaysian Marine Park Department has sunk several vessels around the island as artificial reefs. Giant trevallies, bonitos and barracuda cruise the pinnacles, and Tokong Laut is known for big schools of fish.

Average dive depth runs around 21 m, and the deeper pinnacles generally suit more experienced divers, as they can be exposed to challenging conditions. The wrecks sunk around the island suit divers with Advanced training, the deepest lying at 34 m, while the two historical wrecks, Kapal Kain and Propeller Wreck, lie beyond 50 m and are for technical divers only. The walls are mostly sheltered and relaxing, which suits macro photographers who come for nudibranchs, shrimps and ornate ghost pipefish.

Best time to dive Tenggol Island

Tenggol Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonOff-seasonOff-seasonGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodPrimePrimeFairOff-seasonOff-season
Sea surface28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Rain265 mm10.4 in113 mm4.4 in100 mm3.9 in114 mm4.5 in166 mm6.5 in178 mm7.0 in168 mm6.6 in210 mm8.3 in202 mm8.0 in249 mm9.8 in524 mm20.6 in621 mm24.4 in
Tenggol Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
Off-seasonOff-seasonGoodGoodGoodGood
Sea surface
28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F
Daytime high
28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F30°C86°F31°C88°F30°C86°F
Rain
265 mm10.4 in113 mm4.4 in100 mm3.9 in114 mm4.5 in166 mm6.5 in178 mm7.0 in
Tenggol Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodPrimePrimeFairOff-seasonOff-season
Sea surface
29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Rain
168 mm6.6 in210 mm8.3 in202 mm8.0 in249 mm9.8 in524 mm20.6 in621 mm24.4 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

The island reopens when the monsoon ends at the end of February, and from March to May manta rays are possible on the dives. April to early October is the calm stretch, with calmer water and favourable weather. August and September are the peak, when the calm season and the whale shark run overlap, and the sharks keep coming into October. The monsoon arrives at the end of October or in early November, and the island stays closed to visitors until the end of February.

Best months: August, September

Tenggol Island water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface stays between 28 and 30 °C (82–86 °F) all year. Most rain falls from October to January, peaking at about 620 mm (24 in) in December; February to April are the driest. Daytime highs sit around 29 °C (84 °F) all year. The coldest water here is about 27 °C (81 °F), so pack a 3 mm, or even a 2 mm, suit.

Dive types & marine life

Whale sharks typically appear from August to October, with Tokong Timur one of the likelier points from May and June on. Manta rays are possible from March to May. Turtles, reef sharks and barracuda are among the regular sightings, and guitar sharks are possible below 30 m at Tokong Timur where the water is colder.

  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Wreck
  • Cave & cavern
  • Pelagic & blue water
  • Whale sharks
  • Manta rays
  • Reef sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Barracuda
  • Trevally & jacks
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Nudibranchs
  • Macro critters

Best dive sites in Tenggol Island

  1. 1

    Tokong Timur

    A whale shark point with a little current, and guitar sharks possible from 30 m down

  2. 2

    Clerk's Pinnacle

    Two hillsides from 12 to 35 m with nothing at the surface, dived only at slack water

  3. 3

    The Edge

    Wall from 12 to 25 m, run as a drift

  4. 4

    Gua Rajawali

    Cavern and swim-throughs over a gentle slope in the north-east of the island

  5. 5

    Fisherman Wreck

    A 20 m fishing boat sitting upright, with long arm boxer shrimps and baby bamboo sharks

  6. 6

    Turtle Point

    Sheltered, calm fringing reef for novices, with guitar sharks and eagle rays at times on the deeper sand

  7. 7

    Tokong Burung

    Deep rock to about 35 m for experienced divers

Site guides

Two submerged hillsides from 35 m up to 12 m, dived only at slack tide

12–35 madvanced

Coral garden

Coral-covered slopes to about 18 m, one of the island's most popular sites

to 18 mintermediate

A 20 m fishing boat sitting upright in 18 m, sized for a first wreck

to 18 mintermediate

Cave & cavern

Cavern and swim-throughs between 8 and 25 m on the island's northeast side

8–25 madvanced

Flat reef in a bay at the northwest tip, 10 to 18 m, also snorkelled

10–18 mintermediate

Gentle 9 to 25 m slope with a pinnacle further out

9–25 mintermediate

A stone wall from 5 m to beyond 30 m, with nudibranchs and sea slugs for macro lenses

5–30 mintermediate

Drift past a rock at about 17 m to where the seabed falls away into the blue

12–25 mintermediate

Soft corals and sea fans on the boulders, barracuda and jacks overhead

24–30 m · max 35 madvanced

One of the island's likelier whale shark points; reef at 10 to 15 m under the lighthouse

10–15 mintermediate

Sheltered fringing reef from 4 to 18 m on the island's west side

4–18 mbeginner

How to get to Tenggol Island

The nearest airports are Kerteh, 30 minutes from Kuala Dungun, Kuala Terengganu, 1 hour away, and Kuantan, 2 hours 30 minutes away; from any of them divers take a taxi to Kuala Dungun.

Questions divers ask

Do divers need Advanced certification for Tenggol?+

For part of it. Sites deeper than 18 m with strong current ask for Advanced, while Turtle Point is sheltered, calm and suited to novices.

Is Tenggol open all year?+

No. Severe weather closes the island to visitors through the monsoon, and most of the resort staff move to the mainland until it reopens at the end of February.

How strong are the currents at Tenggol?+

Strong enough that drift diving is the island's speciality. Moon Raker, Mini Highway and Tanjung Api can run hard, and Clerk's Pinnacle is dived only at slack water.

Sources

  1. Diving in Tenggol — Viking Scuba
  2. Tenggol Island — Tenggol Coral Beach Resort
  3. Terengganu Travel Guide: Pulau Tenggol — Terengganu Travel Guide
  4. Tenggol — Wikivoyage

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