Reefwander
Sunset silhouette over the Gulf of Aqaba with two figures standing at the shoreline

Red Sea & Gulf of Aden · Jordan

Aqaba

The Cedar Pride wreck and a scuttled tank sit an easy shore swim from Aqaba's beach.

Photo: Arian Zwegers · CC BY 2.0

Aqaba occupies the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, where Jordan's short coastline is dived almost entirely from shore rather than by boat. The Cedar Pride, a Lebanese cargo ship deliberately sunk in 1985 and now resting on its side draped in soft coral, and an M42 Duster tank scuttled in 1999 are the area's signature artificial reefs, both reached by an easy surface swim from the beach. Japanese Garden and King Abdullah Reef round out the natural coral sites, giving Aqaba a concentration of easy, current-free diving packed into a small area.

About diving in Aqaba

Almost all the diving is done from the road. Centres load tanks into a pickup, drive south along the coast to whichever site is on the plan, and divers kit up in the shade of a beach camp and walk in through a break in the shallow reef table. With no boat schedule to keep, the day stays flexible: long surface intervals over lunch, an extra shallow dive if people want one, and night diving that needs nothing more than turning up after dark.

The shelf is narrow, so the reef starts close to the beach and the slope falls away quickly, with sand channels running down between coral knolls and short walls. One entry usually gives both a deeper outward leg and a shallow return, and navigation is simple, with the reef on one shoulder going out and on the other coming back. Jordan has added to the coast deliberately as well: a line of decommissioned military vehicles laid out on a sand slope as an underwater museum, deeper than most of the shore sites and generally reached by boat, and a retired military transport aircraft sunk on the sand nearby.

The gulf is enclosed and sheltered, so conditions stay steady and rough water is unusual. The real seasonal swing is on land, where summer heat is severe at exactly the time the water is warmest, from May through September; winter diving carries on in a thicker suit with the sea down around the low twenties. It rewards divers who like working a small area closely, with structure to explore, small life to hunt and familiar sites that read differently after dark. Anyone here for big pelagic action will find it quiet.

Best time to dive Aqaba

Aqaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonFairFairGoodGoodPrimePrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodFair
Sea surface22°C72°F22°C72°F22°C72°F22°C72°F24°C75°F25°C77°F27°C81°F28°C82°F27°C81°F26°C79°F25°C77°F23°C73°F
Daytime high24°C75°F27°C81°F31°C88°F35°C95°F39°C102°F40°C104°F41°C106°F41°C106°F39°C102°F36°C97°F30°C86°F26°C79°F
Rain10 mm0.4 in10 mm0.4 in8 mm0.3 in15 mm0.6 in1 mm0.0 in0 mm0.0 in0 mm0.0 in0 mm0.0 in4 mm0.2 in4 mm0.2 in8 mm0.3 in9 mm0.4 in
Aqaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
FairFairGoodGoodPrimePrime
Sea surface
22°C72°F22°C72°F22°C72°F22°C72°F24°C75°F25°C77°F
Daytime high
24°C75°F27°C81°F31°C88°F35°C95°F39°C102°F40°C104°F
Rain
10 mm0.4 in10 mm0.4 in8 mm0.3 in15 mm0.6 in1 mm0.0 in0 mm0.0 in
Aqaba season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
PrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodFair
Sea surface
27°C81°F28°C82°F27°C81°F26°C79°F25°C77°F23°C73°F
Daytime high
41°C106°F41°C106°F39°C102°F36°C97°F30°C86°F26°C79°F
Rain
0 mm0.0 in0 mm0.0 in4 mm0.2 in4 mm0.2 in8 mm0.3 in9 mm0.4 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

Conditions stay calm and diveable year-round; water is coolest January–March.

Best months: May, June, July, August, September

Aqaba water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 22 °C (72 °F) in February to 28 °C (82 °F) in August. It is 24 °C (75 °F) or warmer from May to November. Rain is scarce: about 70 mm (2.8 in) falls in a typical year. Daytime highs reach 41 °C (106 °F) in July and drop to 24 °C (75 °F) in January. The coldest water here is about 21 °C (70 °F), so pack a 5 mm suit.

Dive types & marine life

Turtles, groupers, napoleon wrasse and moray eels are on the reefs and the sunken hardware in any month, and octopus, cuttlefish and nudibranchs are easiest to find on shallow coral and at night. Barracuda hang off the drop-offs and reef-fish swarms cover the coral heads year-round; the May-to-September prime is about warm, calm water rather than a change in the fish.

  • Wreck
  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Night
  • Sea turtles
  • Napoleon wrasse
  • Eagle rays
  • Groupers
  • Barracuda
  • Nudibranchs
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Pristine corals

Best dive sites in Aqaba

A plastic skeleton in the pilot's seat of a sunken Hercules

12–17 mintermediate

An air pocket in the rear cargo hold big enough to surface in

10–27 m · max 28 madvanced

Black coral below 20 m on a slope you walk into from the beach

2–20 m · max 40 mbeginner

A gorgonian forest at 21 m and fusiliers packing the shallows

5–23 m · max 30 mbeginner

A sheer wall falling from 12 m into 200 m of water

5–40 madvanced

An easily navigated reef that comes alive after dark

to 30 mintermediate

Artificial reef

A scuttled army tank on sand in 7 m of water

5–7 mbeginner

How to get to Aqaba

Aqaba has its own airport and is otherwise a four-hour drive south from Amman. The town is the base, with centres running trucks to shore entries along the coast road south of it and boats used only occasionally. Sites sit inside the Aqaba Marine Park, so expect a park fee on top of the dive price, and leave Petra and Wadi Rum until after the last dive: the road out climbs above 1,000 m.

Photos from Aqaba

  • Bob · CC BY 4.0

  • Adeeb Atwan · CC BY 3.0

  • Official U.S. Navy Page from United States of America · Public domain

Dive videos

Cedar Pride Shipwreck Dive | Aqaba, Jordan 🇯🇴 | Cinematic 4K Scuba Diving (Part 1) · Dive N' Above on YouTube

Aqaba Diving Wrecks: Military Museum, Lockheed TriStart Plane and Cedar Pride Cargo Ship in 4k 60fps · Denis Astahov on YouTube

Photo credits

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