Reefwander
Divers ascend through a sunlit chimney of rock into a bright circular opening — Blue Hole, Guam

Guam · Guam · Blue hole · Wall

Blue Hole

A reef sinkhole with a window at 40 m opening onto the outer wall

Photo: RasDive · Public domain

A sinkhole in the reef off the southern cliffs of the Orote Peninsula, in northern Agat Bay just south of the entrance to Apra Harbor. The top of the shaft sits at about 18 m and the walls fall past 90 m, but a window at roughly 40 m lets divers swim out onto the open wall, which is what keeps the dive inside advanced recreational limits.

Where it is and how deep

Depth profile of Blue Hole: typical dive 18–40 m (60–130 ft), deepest point 91 m (299 ft) 18 m · Open Water30 m · Advanced40 m · Recreational limit18 m40 m91 m maxtypical dive
Depths on a shared scale to 110 m (361 ft); dashed lines mark common certification limits.

13.4400° N, 144.6190° EPublished position for this site.

The dive

The boat runs about 20 minutes from Cabras Marina in Apra Harbor and hooks into the mooring buoy at the top of the hole; there is no shore option, because the coast alongside is the sheer cliff of the Orote Peninsula. You descend the line to the reef flat at about 18 m, where coral patches and schooling fish sit around the rim and the opening below reads as a heart shape from directly above it.

Inside, the shaft is a straight vertical drop with rock walls, and it continues past 90 m, far below anything you will dive. The plan is built instead around the window at about 40 m that opens through the wall into blue water; local divers call swimming out through it shooting the hole. Set a hard maximum before you get in, because 40 m is the edge of advanced recreational depth and the clarity makes it easy to keep going.

Out on the face the dive becomes a slow ascent along the wall, with blacktip sharks, turtles, octopus and large snapper the usual company and pelagic fish passing further out in the blue. The current here runs east to west, so the exit is normally made by deploying a surface marker buoy and being collected in open water rather than swimming back to the mooring.

Marine life and season

  • Reef sharks
  • Sea turtles
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
Month-by-month season rating for Blue Hole
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGood

Season follows Guam: Dry season runs January to June and rainy season July to December; the water stays warm and diving continues all year.

Know before you go

  • The window opens at about 40 m and the shaft keeps falling past 90 m; the water is clear enough to lose depth awareness, so agree a hard maximum before entry and watch nitrogen loading throughout.
  • Exit is into an east-to-west current away from the mooring: carry a surface marker buoy and deploy it before you surface so the boat can find you.

Photos from Blue Hole

  • RasDive · Public domain

  • RasDive · Public domain

Dive videos

Scuba Diving at Blue Hole, Guam - GoPro HD & Sony HDV · kiiy517 on YouTube

Questions divers ask

How deep is Guam's Blue Hole?+

The top of the sinkhole is at about 18 m and the shaft drops past 90 m, but the dive is planned around the window at roughly 40 m that opens through the wall onto blue water, which is the edge of advanced recreational depth.

Can you dive the Blue Hole from shore?+

No. The site is close to shore, but that shore is the sheer cliff of the Orote Peninsula, so it is dived only from a boat, about 20 minutes out of Cabras Marina in Apra Harbor and tied into the mooring buoy over the hole.

Sources

  1. Blue Hole (Guam) — Wikipedia
  2. Diving in Guam — Wikivoyage
  3. Blue Hole — Micronesian Divers Association

Photo credits

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