Bull and Northern Giant kelp forests and walls carpeted in plumose anemones

Country
Diving in Canada
14 dive destinations in Canada, up to 5,350 km apart. Water temperature across them runs -1 to 22 °C. 12 of 14 are in season in September. 51 named dive sites have their own pages.
Tobermory — Fathom Five · photo Laslovarga
- Destinations
- 14
- Dive sites
- 51
- Water
- -1 to 22°C
- Most in season
- September
RegionsCold WaterNorth America
Where are the dive destinations in Canada?
North America
- 1Haida GwaiiAug
- 2British ColumbiaJun–Sep
- 3Discovery Passage & Campbell RiverDec–Feb
- 4Comox Valley & Hornby IslandNov–Feb
- 5Horseshoe Bay & Howe SoundNov–Feb
- 6Nanaimo & Gabriola IslandSep–Mar
- 7Barkley SoundSep–Oct
- 8Rimouski & the Empress of IrelandJun–Sep
- 9Les EscouminsVaries
- 10Bell Island & Conception BayJun–Aug
- 11TobermoryJun–Sep
- 12Penetanguishene & Southern Georgian BayJul–Oct
- 13Halifax & St Margaret's BayAug–Sep
- 14BrockvilleJul–Sep
Numbers match the table below. Land outline: Natural Earth (public domain).
How do they compare?
| # | Destination | Best months | Water | Visibility | Depth | Level | Access | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haida Gwaii | Aug | 6–12°C | 3–9 m | 5–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 2 | British Columbia — Browning Pass | Jun–Sep | 7–13°C | 8–20 m | 8–30 m | Advanced | Day boat, Liveaboard | 1 |
| 3 | Discovery Passage & Campbell River | Dec–Feb | 7–15°C | 9–30 m | 9–30 m | Advancedsites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 3 |
| 4 | Comox Valley & Hornby Island | Nov–Feb | 8–10°C | 10–30 m | to 30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 2 |
| 5 | Horseshoe Bay & Howe Sound | Nov–Feb | 7–11°C | — | 5–24 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Shore, Day boat | 3 |
| 6 | Nanaimo & Gabriola Island | Sep–Mar | 6–13°C | — | 9–40 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
| 7 | Barkley Sound | Sep–Oct | 8–19°C | 3–30 m | 9–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
| 8 | Rimouski & the Empress of Ireland | Jun–Sep | -1 to 13°C | — | 20–40 m | Advancedsites from intermediate to advanced | Shore, Day boat | 2 |
| 9 | Les Escoumins | Varies | -1 to 8°C | — | 5–40 m | Intermediate | Shore | 1 |
| 10 | Bell Island & Conception Bay | Jun–Aug | 0–15°C | 10–30 m | 20–40 m | Advanced | Shore, Day boat | 1 |
| 11 | Tobermory — Fathom Five | Jun–Sep | 4–18°C | — | 6–30 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to advanced | Day boat, Shore | 7 |
| 12 | Penetanguishene & Southern Georgian Bay | Jul–Oct | 0–21°C | — | 3–16 m | Beginner | Day boat | 3 |
| 13 | Halifax & St Margaret's Bay | Aug–Sep | 1–17°C | — | to 18 m | Intermediatesites from beginner to intermediate | Shore | 7 |
| 14 | Brockville — St. Lawrence | Jul–Sep | 4–22°C | 1–10 m | 6–35 m | Intermediatesites from intermediate to advanced | Day boat | 6 |
When is the best time to dive Canada?
The most destinations are rated good or prime at the same time in September: 12 of 14. Each row is one destination's own season rating.
| Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Haida Gwaii | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair |
| 2British Columbia | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Off-season |
| 3Discovery Passage & Campbell River | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Prime |
| 4Comox Valley & Hornby Island | Prime | Prime | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime |
| 5Horseshoe Bay & Howe Sound | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime |
| 6Nanaimo & Gabriola Island | Prime | Prime | Prime | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime |
| 7Barkley Sound | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Good |
| 8Rimouski & the Empress of Ireland | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 9Les Escoumins | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 10Bell Island & Conception Bay | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 11Tobermory | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| 12Penetanguishene & Southern Georgian Bay | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
| 13Halifax & St Margaret's Bay | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Prime | Prime | Good | Good | Good |
| 14Brockville | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
| Good or prime | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 |
Which destinations combine into one trip?
Destinations that fit within 200 km of each other end to end and share at least one month rated good or prime. Distances are straight lines between destinations, not travel routes.
- 3Discovery Passage & Campbell River
- 4Comox Valley & Hornby Island
- 5Horseshoe Bay & Howe Sound
- 6Nanaimo & Gabriola Island
- 7Barkley Sound
159 km end to end
In season together: Sep–Feb
146 km end to end
In season together: Jul–Sep
All 14 destinations in Canada
Giant Pacific octopus and anemone-covered walls in the 'Emerald Sea'
Slack-water walls of giant tube worms in the strong currents of Discovery Passage
Cold Water
A sea lion colony at Norris Rocks and summer sixgill sharks off Flora Islet
Cold Water
Anemone-draped fjord walls and a sunk destroyer, an hour from Vancouver
Two sunk navy ships and wolf-eel reefs a short boat ride from town
Cold Water
Barkley Sound
Canada
Sheltered cold-water pinnacles and walls, diveable all year
The Empress of Ireland, a protected wreck in 40 m of cold, moving water
North America
Les Escoumins
Canada
Anemone-packed rock and wolffish, dived from the shore at the St. Lawrence marine park
Four ore carriers torpedoed at their pier in 1942, still lying at 27–40 m
Historic schooner and barque wrecks in cold, clear fresh water
Three shallow wrecks off Christian and Hope Islands, most in 3–12 m of fresh water
Cold Water
Year-round North Atlantic shore dives among lobsters and plumose anemones
Nineteenth-century wrecks dived as drifts in a hard freshwater current







