
North America · Canada
Brockville — St. Lawrence
Nineteenth-century wrecks dived as drifts in a hard freshwater current
Photo: Tutku Çetinel · CC BY 3.0
The St. Lawrence narrows through the Thousand Islands and runs hard, and the wrecks there are dived as drifts — divers descend a shot line onto a hull, cross it once with the current, and let go. Cold fresh water and zebra mussels have kept the nineteenth-century schooners and steamers remarkably whole; the Lillie Parsons and the Daryaw both lie completely upside down, and the Keystorm slopes from 6 m down past 35. Visibility improves the colder it gets.
About diving in Brockville — St. Lawrence
Charters leave the Brockville waterfront in small, fast boats, and the run out is short enough that the briefing takes longer than the ride. Each dive is planned before anyone gets wet: which end of the hull you land on, which way the river will push you, where the pickup happens. Crews work around commercial traffic as well, since this is a working seaway channel and a laker will not be altering course for a dive flag. The boat's job is to be downstream when the marker comes up.
The bottom is ledge and gravel rather than sand, and the ships sit in whatever shelter it gives them. Some are tucked against a bank or behind an island where a back-eddy takes the sting out of the flow; others lie fully exposed. That, more than depth, is the real difference between sites: on the sheltered hulls you can stop, hold onto something and look into things, while the exposed ones are read at whatever speed the river has chosen. The inverted wrecks change the geometry again, with the hull overhead and the detail along its edges.
It is an unforgiving place to learn and a rewarding one if the skills are already there. Cold fresh water means a drysuit for most of the season, hood and gloves, and enough spare attention to deploy a marker while still moving. Photographers find it hard, since there is no station-keeping and no swimming back upstream for a second look. Divers who like planning, wreck history and the physical feel of moving water do very well, and most visitors dive two or three days from the same dock.
Best time to dive Brockville — St. Lawrence
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
| Daytime high | 7°C45°F | 8°C46°F | 15°C59°F | 23°C73°F | 28°C82°F | 30°C86°F | 33°C91°F | 32°C90°F | 31°C88°F | 26°C79°F | 17°C63°F | 11°C52°F |
| Rain | 55 mm2.2 in | 48 mm1.9 in | 48 mm1.9 in | 75 mm3.0 in | 69 mm2.7 in | 93 mm3.7 in | 80 mm3.1 in | 86 mm3.4 in | 62 mm2.4 in | 88 mm3.5 in | 60 mm2.4 in | 66 mm2.6 in |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 7°C45°F | 8°C46°F | 15°C59°F | 23°C73°F | 28°C82°F | 30°C86°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 55 mm2.2 in | 48 mm1.9 in | 48 mm1.9 in | 75 mm3.0 in | 69 mm2.7 in | 93 mm3.7 in |
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Off-season | Off-season |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 33°C91°F | 32°C90°F | 31°C88°F | 26°C79°F | 17°C63°F | 11°C52°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 80 mm3.1 in | 86 mm3.4 in | 62 mm2.4 in | 88 mm3.5 in | 60 mm2.4 in | 66 mm2.6 in |
2011–2025 averages. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.
May–Oct is the season, with the clearest water in late autumn; the river ices over and charters stop entirely in winter.
Best months: July, August, September
Brockville water temperature and weather by month
Rain falls through the year, about 70 mm (2.8 in) a month on average, with June the wettest. Daytime highs reach 33 °C (91 °F) in July and drop to 7 °C (45 °F) in January. The coldest water here is about 4 °C (39 °F), so pack a drysuit.
Dive types & marine life
Freshwater fish and little else. Smallmouth bass and pike hold in the current shadow behind the hulls, and schools of small fish are thickest in the warm July-to-September weeks. Round gobies and crayfish are all over the hulls themselves. By October the schools have thinned and it is the ships, not the fish, that hold the attention.
- Wreck
- Freshwater
- Drift
- Freshwater fish
Best dive sites in Brockville — St. Lawrence
Wreck
Twin propellers at the shot line, then the length of an upturned keel
Wreck
Blown apart by lightning in 1930, at 24 m off Cockburn Island
Wreck
A 78 m steamer on her side, bow at 6 m and stern at 35 m
Wreck
An upturned schooner on the bank, then a drift along the island wall
Wreck
A tug broken in two by her own fuel tanks, at 29 m off Brockville
Wreck
An 1889 salvage barge with her lifting pulleys still aboard
America
Wooden tug in 25 m, compact enough to circle in a single drift.
How to get to Brockville — St. Lawrence
Brockville sits on Highway 401 between Toronto and Montreal, and driving in is the norm; Ottawa and Montreal are the nearest major airports, with Syracuse an option from the US side. All diving is day-boat from the town waterfront, where the charter operators and fill stations are.
Dive videos
Diving the Wreck of the Keystorm in the Upper St Lawrence River · Scuba Geek Canada on YouTube
Thousand Island Pleasure Diving: The Vickery and America, Rockport Ontario · Thousand Island Pleasure Diving on YouTube
Photo credits
- Brockville skyline and waterfront along the St. Lawrence River, Ontario, Canada by Tutku Çetinel, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Embed
Run a dive centre, club or blog? Embed this map of 6 dive sites near Brockville on your own page.
In The Logbook
- Cold-water diving: is it worth the drysuit?Cold water · 8 min read
- Deep wreck diving: where recreational stopsWrecks · 8 min read
- Freshwater diving: lakes, springs and quarriesFreshwater · 15 min read
- Drift diving: how to read and ride a currentDrift & current · 8 min read
- WWII wrecks you can dive, by theatreWrecks · 7 min read
Similar destinations
North America
Alger Underwater Preserve & Munising
United States
Great Lakes shipwrecks within recreational limits off Pictured Rocks
Cave and cavern diving in constant-temperature springs
Three shallow wrecks off Christian and Hope Islands, most in 3–12 m of fresh water
Intact Great Lakes wrecks in two lakes, either side of the Mackinac Bridge


