
North America · Canada
Tobermory — Fathom Five
Historic schooner and barque wrecks in cold, clear fresh water
Photo: Laslovarga · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tobermory sits at the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula on Georgian Bay, and its Fathom Five National Marine Park holds more than 20 historical shipwrecks beside submerged cliffs, caves and overhangs. Sweepstakes, Arabia and Niagara II are the wrecks to ask for. The water is fresh, cold and clear, and many regard the town as the freshwater diving capital of the world.
About diving in Tobermory — Fathom Five
Diving runs from boats out of Tobermory, with regular public charters between May and October, and from shore at sites such as The Tugs and Big Tub Lighthouse Point, reached by boardwalk or brick walkway. Divers register and buy a Parks Canada dive pass before going in, at the Visitor Centre or the dive shop in downtown Tobermory. A guided shore dive serves as a check-out before progressing to deeper wreck or charter diving. Big Tub Harbour can carry considerable vessel traffic, and divers must stay within 30 m (100 ft) of a displayed dive flag.
Underwater, the park is shipwrecks and rock. More than 20 historical wrecks lie in the park, among them a schooner towed into Big Tub Harbour after damage off Cove Island and a barque that foundered off Echo Island in 1884. At Big Tub Lighthouse Point the submerged Niagara Escarpment gives a wall dive. At the Caves, the grotto entrance is 6 m (20 ft) deep, with hidden passages leading from inside the grotto to the open waters of Georgian Bay.
There is something for every level, with wrecks between 6 m (20 ft) and 46 m (150 ft) deep. The shallow Sweepstakes is visited by divers, snorkellers and tour boat passengers alike, and guided public charters take recently certified divers. Arabia is recommended only for advanced groups, and strong currents may run there. The water is cold, and cold-water diving can feel very different from tropical conditions; a guided shore dive helps divers adapt to drysuit diving and the reduced dexterity of thicker exposure protection.
Best time to dive Tobermory — Fathom Five
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| Daytime high | 4°C39°F | 3°C37°F | 5°C41°F | 9°C48°F | 14°C57°F | 19°C66°F | 23°C73°F | 24°C75°F | 22°C72°F | 18°C64°F | 12°C54°F | 8°C46°F |
| Rain | 46 mm1.8 in | 35 mm1.4 in | 44 mm1.7 in | 68 mm2.7 in | 51 mm2.0 in | 69 mm2.7 in | 61 mm2.4 in | 63 mm2.5 in | 52 mm2.0 in | 71 mm2.8 in | 52 mm2.0 in | 50 mm2.0 in |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Off-season | Fair | Good |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 4°C39°F | 3°C37°F | 5°C41°F | 9°C48°F | 14°C57°F | 19°C66°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 46 mm1.8 in | 35 mm1.4 in | 44 mm1.7 in | 68 mm2.7 in | 51 mm2.0 in | 69 mm2.7 in |
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Good | Good | Fair | Off-season | Off-season |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 23°C73°F | 24°C75°F | 22°C72°F | 18°C64°F | 12°C54°F | 8°C46°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 61 mm2.4 in | 63 mm2.5 in | 52 mm2.0 in | 71 mm2.8 in | 52 mm2.0 in | 50 mm2.0 in |
2011–2025 averages. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.
Public charters run May to October; the water is coldest in February and March and warmest in August.
Best months: June, July, August, September
Tobermory water temperature and weather by month
Rain falls through the year, about 60 mm (2.4 in) a month on average, with October the wettest. Daytime highs reach 24 °C (75 °F) in August and drop to 3 °C (37 °F) in February. The coldest water here is about 4 °C (39 °F), so pack a drysuit.
Dive types & marine life
Crawfish, bass and sculpin are the modern inhabitants, going about their daily business, and the remains of ancient coral from a once-tropical sea can be explored. Numerous crayfish hide in rock crevices along the wall at Big Tub Lighthouse Point.
- Wreck
- Freshwater
- Wall
- Cave & cavern
- Freshwater fish
Best dive sites in Tobermory — Fathom Five
- 1
Sweepstakes
Two-masted schooner with its hull still intact, in 7 m (23 ft) at most.
- 2
Arabia
Three-masted barque to 33.5 m (110 ft), in good condition, with bowsprit and anchors at the bow.
- 3
Niagara II
Former tanker and sandsucker sunk in 1999 as a dive site, at 28 m (90 ft).
Site guides
Bowsprit still extending from an 1852 hull at 32 m
Wreck
A 1940 Lunenburg schooner scuttled for divers at 17 m
Wreck
A steamer down a slope from 18 m to an intact stern at 46 m
A split 1867 hull down a slope from 8 m to 28 m
Wreck
A 55.5 m sand dredge scuttled for divers in 1999
An 1867 schooner hull still intact in 6 m of harbour water
Wreck
Steamer machinery scattered in 9 m, shallow enough to snorkel
How to get to Tobermory — Fathom Five
Tobermory is reached by Highway 6, which runs all the way up the Bruce Peninsula from Owen Sound. Tobermory Airport, a public general aviation airport, lies south of the town.
Photos from Tobermory — Fathom Five
Laslovarga · CC BY-SA 4.0
A J Butler · CC BY 3.0
A J Butler · CC BY 3.0
Dive videos
Revealing Tobermory's Hidden Gems... Shipwreck SCUBA Diving in Canada · Canadian Aquanauts on YouTube
🇨🇦 #Wreck Diving: Arabia (Tobermory, Canada) - Series Final Episode · International Scuba Divers Club on YouTube
Questions divers ask
Do divers need a permit for Fathom Five?+
Yes. All divers must register and buy a dive pass before diving, from the Visitor Centre or the dive shop in downtown Tobermory. Snorkellers need no registration or permit.
Is Tobermory diving from shore or from a boat?+
Both. Public charters leave Tobermory from May to October, and sites such as The Tugs are reached on foot by boardwalk or walkway. A guided shore dive suits divers building comfort in cold water before boat charters.
Can beginners dive the Fathom Five wrecks?+
Yes. Guided public charters take divers who are recently certified or new to cold water, and Sweepstakes lies in 7 m (23 ft) at most. Arabia, at up to 33.5 m (110 ft), is recommended only for advanced groups.
What should divers watch for in Big Tub Harbour?+
Considerable vessel traffic, including tour boats over the shipwreck area. Divers must stay within 30 m (100 ft) of a displayed dive flag and follow the special operational policies for the Big Tub wrecks.
Sources
- Tobermory (Ontario) — Wikivoyage
- Tobermory, Ontario — Wikipedia
- Fathom Five dive sites — Tobermory and the Northern Bruce Chamber of Commerce
- Scuba Diving & Snorkeling — Tobermory and the Northern Bruce Chamber of Commerce
- Diving - Fathom Five National Marine Park — Parks Canada
- Big Tub and Little Tub dive sites - Fathom Five National Marine Park — Parks Canada
- Public Dive Charters in Tobermory — Dive Life Tobermory
- Guided Shore Dives in Tobermory — Dive Life Tobermory
- Sweepstakes — Dive Life Tobermory
- Tobermory water temperature by month — SeaTemperature.info
- Tobermory Scuba & Snorkelling - Blue Heron Adventures — Blue Heron Adventures
Photo credits
- Clear turquoise water along the rocky Bruce Peninsula shoreline near Tobermory by Laslovarga, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Kayakers and a small boat crossing calm blue water off Tobermory, Ontario by Laslovarga, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Sun setting over the water at Fathom Five National Marine Park by A J Butler, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Forested shoreline and distant islands at sunset near Fathom Five National Marine Park by A J Butler, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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