Reefwander
Coral-encrusted iron frames of the RMS Rhone standing in a line on the seabed off Salt Island.

Caribbean · British Virgin Islands

RMS Rhone & Salt Island

An 1867 mail steamer split between 9 m and 27 m off Salt Island

Photo: Gareth Richards · CC BY 3.0

The Royal Mail Steamer Rhone was torn in half on the rocks of Salt Island by the 1867 hurricane, and the two pieces still lie where they fell. The bow section rests on its side at 24 to 27 m, intact enough to swim the length of the hull past the mast and crow's nest; the stern lies broken in 9 m, with the bronze propeller and gearbox exposed. It is the best-preserved nineteenth-century wreck in the Caribbean, and the surrounding BVI reefs are calm and easy.

About diving in RMS Rhone & Salt Island

Almost every dive here is a boat dive out of Tortola or Virgin Gorda, and the runs are short: the islands holding the sites sit across Sir Francis Drake Channel, in sight of the harbours. A morning two-tank is the standard product. The other common pattern is rendezvous diving, where a crew meets a bareboat or crewed charter yacht at the moorings and puts guests in from its own deck, which is why a lot of dive weeks here are really sailing weeks with tanks attached.

Boats pick up National Parks Trust moorings rather than anchoring, and on a busy morning you wait your turn for a ball. The ground away from the wreck is rock rather than coral wall: volcanic stone worn into boulders, ledges and swim-throughs, most of it inside 25 m, with coral and sponge growing as a crust over the structure. Shape and the light coming down through the gaps carry those dives more than colour does.

The two halves of the Rhone are normally dived in sequence on one trip, the deeper section first and the shallow one after, and that second dive can run long or, on some boats, be done at night. The wreck lies inside a marine park, so salvage and souvenir collecting are off the table and the fittings stay where they lie. The 1977 film The Deep shot its underwater sequences on the site, which did a lot for its profile.

Ground swell can close the exposed Rhone outright, most often through the Aug-Oct hurricane months, and boats move to the sheltered channel-side sites when it does. Short runs, a compact site list and a strong non-diving offer make this workable for mixed groups. The other wreck people ask about, the Kodiak Queen off Virgin Gorda, carries a widely repeated Pearl Harbor history that is hard to verify. What the BVI does not offer is ocean wall, long drift or dependable big-animal encounters.

Best time to dive RMS Rhone & Salt Island

RMS Rhone & Salt Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGoodGoodFairFairFairGoodPrime
Sea surface27°C81°F26°C79°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high27°C81°F27°C81°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Rain21 mm0.8 in22 mm0.9 in19 mm0.7 in31 mm1.2 in64 mm2.5 in52 mm2.0 in59 mm2.3 in75 mm3.0 in84 mm3.3 in96 mm3.8 in98 mm3.9 in37 mm1.5 in
RMS Rhone & Salt Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
PrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodGood
Sea surface
27°C81°F26°C79°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
27°C81°F27°C81°F27°C81°F28°C82°F28°C82°F29°C84°F
Rain
21 mm0.8 in22 mm0.9 in19 mm0.7 in31 mm1.2 in64 mm2.5 in52 mm2.0 in
RMS Rhone & Salt Island season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
GoodFairFairFairGoodPrime
Sea surface
28°C82°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
29°C84°F30°C86°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F28°C82°F
Rain
59 mm2.3 in75 mm3.0 in84 mm3.3 in96 mm3.8 in98 mm3.9 in37 mm1.5 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

Nov–Jun is calmest and clearest; Aug–Oct hurricane season brings swell that can close the exposed Rhone site entirely.

Best months: January, February, March, April, December

BVI water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 29 °C (84 °F) in September. Most rain falls from July to November, peaking at about 100 mm (3.9 in) in November; it stays largely dry from January to April. Daytime highs sit around 29 °C (84 °F) all year. The coldest water here is about 26 °C (79 °F), so pack a 3 mm full suit.

Dive types & marine life

Turtles, grouper and barracuda hold on the wreck and the rock sites year-round, and eagle rays cross the sand between them. Octopus and nudibranchs are night and shallow-stern finds. There is no migration to time a trip around: what changes month to month is sea state, not the cast. Nov-Jun runs calmest, and Aug-Oct swell is what actually costs you dives.

  • Wreck
  • Reef
  • Cave & cavern
  • Night
  • Sea turtles
  • Groupers
  • Barracuda
  • Eagle rays
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Octopus & cuttlefish
  • Nudibranchs

Best dive sites in RMS Rhone & Salt Island

Coral ridges in north-south lines with sand lanes between

15–18 mbeginner

Sheltered canyons and ridges off the tip of Norman Island

to 25 mbeginner

Pinnacle

An amphitheatre of rock, ledges and swim-throughs to 18 m

to 18 madvanced

Overhangs and a gentle slope in 6 to 15 m off Cooper Island

6–15 mbeginner

A rocky islet between Ginger and Cooper, sloping to 30 m

to 14 m · max 30 mintermediate

A 1988 refrigeration ship at 23 m, a long run offshore

to 23 madvanced

Pillar and black coral at 21 m with pelagics passing through

to 21 mintermediate

A three-step wall with different growth on every ledge

11–27 m · max 29 mintermediate

A reef the length of Ginger Island's calm north side

5–18 mbeginner

A 1940 Navy fuel barge under a mesh kraken, in 17 m

to 17 m · max 18 mintermediate

Sponge-painted canyons and an archway into a shallow pool

to 12 mbeginner

The 1867 liner's forward hull, swum at 24 m

to 24 m · max 26 madvanced

A pinnacle from 32 m ledges up to a 5 m reef top

5–32 madvanced

A sheltered mini-wall from 5 m to 18 m under fans and sponges

5–18 mbeginner

Pinnacle

Four pinnacles and coral gardens, all inside 15 m

to 15 mbeginner

Pinnacle

A thumb-shaped rock, mostly inside 15 m, in clear water

5–15 m · max 24 mintermediate

Four scuttled hulls on one mooring, from 20 to 27 m

20–27 mintermediate

How to get to RMS Rhone & Salt Island

Most divers fly into Tortola via San Juan or St Thomas, or take the ferry across from St Thomas to Road Town or the West End, an international crossing, so carry a passport. Virgin Gorda works as a base too. Every site is a boat dive, either a day trip from the dock or a pickup from a charter yacht on the park moorings.

Photos from RMS Rhone & Salt Island

  • Dan Schofield · CC BY 4.0

  • Dan Schofield · CC BY 4.0

  • giggel · CC BY 3.0

  • Joe Shlabotnik · CC BY 2.0

  • User:Mattes · CC BY 2.0

Dive videos

RMS Rhone Wreck Dive, British Virgin Islands · S/V AQUA on YouTube

Diving in British Virgin Islands in 2026 | Best Wrecks & How to get there · DIVEIN on YouTube

Photo credits

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