
Coral Triangle · Philippines
Puerto Galera
A narrow strait holds one of the highest recorded densities of shore fish on Earth.
Photo: Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Puerto Galera, on Mindoro's northeast coast within the Verde Island Passage, sits in a channel that marine biologists have identified as having one of the highest densities of shore fish species recorded anywhere on Earth. The area mixes muck sites at Sabang with drift dives at Verde Island itself, where strong currents concentrate schooling fish and macro subjects within a short boat ride of Manila-accessible dive resorts. Wrecks and canyons round out a varied site list for a compact area.
About diving in Puerto Galera
Sabang sets the pattern. Dive shops stand in a row behind the beach, outriggers are moored a few metres off it, and most sites are close enough that the boat comes back between dives: you surface, walk into the shop, and go again on a fresh tank. Timing follows the tide rather than the clock, so briefings open with which way the water will be running, and the order of the day gets rearranged around slack water.
For such a short stretch of coast the topography changes fast. Off Escarceo Point the reef breaks into ridges and cut channels where current accelerates through the gaps; the Sinandigan side east of Sabang runs as wall, with growth thick enough to hold small subjects; and the bays either side of the village flatten into sand and rubble at easy depths, which is where the shore entries, the training dives and a cargo boat sunk on purpose in the early 2000s all sit.
The two set pieces are drifts and dusk. A canyon dive is a committed one-way run, entered upcurrent, carried through and finished holding onto rock while the water keeps moving past, and it is worth being straight with a shop about how much current you have actually dived. At the other extreme, the mandarinfish dive is spent hovering over one patch of rubble in fading light, waiting on a fish the size of a thumb to leave cover.
Verde Island is the long crossing and a day out in its own right, weather-dependent and normally sold as a full trip rather than a slot in the schedule. The area suits divers who want a lot of different diving without changing base, provided they can handle water that pushes; newly certified divers stay in the sheltered bays until they can. Sabang is a bar strip as much as a dive village, and quieter rooms sit around the headland at Small and Big La Laguna.
Best time to dive Puerto Galera
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good |
| Sea surface | 27°C81°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F | 30°C86°F | 30°C86°F | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 28°C82°F | 28°C82°F |
| Daytime high | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F | 32°C90°F | 33°C91°F | 32°C90°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 30°C86°F | 29°C84°F |
| Rain | 146 mm5.7 in | 117 mm4.6 in | 92 mm3.6 in | 76 mm3.0 in | 152 mm6.0 in | 248 mm9.8 in | 318 mm12.5 in | 212 mm8.3 in | 262 mm10.3 in | 347 mm13.7 in | 295 mm11.6 in | 339 mm13.3 in |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime | Prime | Prime | Prime | Good | Fair |
| Sea surface | |||||
| 27°C81°F | 26°C79°F | 27°C81°F | 28°C82°F | 30°C86°F | 30°C86°F |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 30°C86°F | 32°C90°F | 33°C91°F | 32°C90°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 146 mm5.7 in | 117 mm4.6 in | 92 mm3.6 in | 76 mm3.0 in | 152 mm6.0 in | 248 mm9.8 in |
| Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good |
| Sea surface | |||||
| 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 29°C84°F | 28°C82°F | 28°C82°F |
| Daytime high | |||||
| 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 31°C88°F | 30°C86°F | 29°C84°F |
| Rain | |||||
| 318 mm12.5 in | 212 mm8.3 in | 262 mm10.3 in | 347 mm13.7 in | 295 mm11.6 in | 339 mm13.3 in |
2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.
November–May dry season is calmest; June–October southwest monsoon brings rain and swell.
Best months: January, February, March, April
Puerto Galera water temperature and weather by month
The sea surface runs from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 30 °C (86 °F) in June. Most rain falls from September to December, peaking at about 350 mm (14 in) in October; February to April are the driest. Daytime highs reach 33 °C (91 °F) in May and drop to 29 °C (84 °F) in January. The coldest water here is about 26 °C (79 °F), so pack a 3 mm full suit.
Dive types & marine life
Nudibranchs are the constant, worked hard on the Sinandigan walls in every month of the year, with frogfish and other small subjects on the sand off Sabang. Turtles turn up on the reefs, and the current-fed sites where schooling fish hold are dived most consistently through the calm January-to-April window.
- Muck & macro
- Reef
- Wall
- Drift
- Nudibranchs
- Frogfish
- Mandarinfish
- Sea turtles
- Reef fish swarms
- Macro critters
Best dive sites in Puerto Galera
Wreck
A cargo hull upright at 30 m, lit through its own skylights
Drift
Three current-cut canyons and an old Spanish anchor at 30 m
Mandarinfish leave the fire coral here at dusk
Reef
A swim-through at 14 m with shoals riding the current overhead
Channel & pass
Drift the channel either way, depending on flood or ebb
Reef
Pygmy seahorses on the fans, turtles over the hard coral
Small wrecks, sea-pen sand and frogfish five minutes off the beach
A coral wall in the middle of the passage, dived in strong, clear water
How to get to Puerto Galera
Almost everyone comes overland from Manila to Batangas Pier and crosses by ferry to Sabang or to the Muelle pier at Puerto Galera town. The crossing is short but gets cancelled in bad weather, so leave slack before a flight home. Sabang is the usual base, with boats off the beach and a few entries straight from shore.
Photos from Puerto Galera
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tobiasvde · CC BY-SA 2.0
Dive videos
Diving Puerto Galera, Philippines [4k] · Chris Underwater on YouTube
4K PUERTO GALERA TO VERDE ISLAND - Diving with Scandi divers Puerto Galera & Verde Island Sony A7IV · Gary Tyson on YouTube
Photo credits
- A dense school of anthias and damselfish swirls above a coral-covered reef slope. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- A pair of pink anemonefish shelter among the waving tentacles of a sea anemone. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- A butterflyfish swims through the folds of a massive cabbage coral formation. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- Orange anthias and damselfish crowd a coral bommie on a Puerto Galera reef. by Firth McEachern, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Openverse
- Sunlight filters into a submerged sea cave that opens onto the ocean near Puerto Galera. by Tobiasvde, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Openverse
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