Reefwander
A dense school of anthias and damselfish swirls above a coral-covered reef slope — Puerto Galera.

Coral Triangle · Philippines

Puerto Galera

A narrow strait holds one of the highest recorded densities of shore fish on Earth.

Photo: Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0

Puerto Galera, on Mindoro's northeast coast within the Verde Island Passage, sits in a channel that marine biologists have identified as having one of the highest densities of shore fish species recorded anywhere on Earth. The area mixes muck sites at Sabang with drift dives at Verde Island itself, where strong currents concentrate schooling fish and macro subjects within a short boat ride of Manila-accessible dive resorts. Wrecks and canyons round out a varied site list for a compact area.

About diving in Puerto Galera

Sabang sets the pattern. Dive shops stand in a row behind the beach, outriggers are moored a few metres off it, and most sites are close enough that the boat comes back between dives: you surface, walk into the shop, and go again on a fresh tank. Timing follows the tide rather than the clock, so briefings open with which way the water will be running, and the order of the day gets rearranged around slack water.

For such a short stretch of coast the topography changes fast. Off Escarceo Point the reef breaks into ridges and cut channels where current accelerates through the gaps; the Sinandigan side east of Sabang runs as wall, with growth thick enough to hold small subjects; and the bays either side of the village flatten into sand and rubble at easy depths, which is where the shore entries, the training dives and a cargo boat sunk on purpose in the early 2000s all sit.

The two set pieces are drifts and dusk. A canyon dive is a committed one-way run, entered upcurrent, carried through and finished holding onto rock while the water keeps moving past, and it is worth being straight with a shop about how much current you have actually dived. At the other extreme, the mandarinfish dive is spent hovering over one patch of rubble in fading light, waiting on a fish the size of a thumb to leave cover.

Verde Island is the long crossing and a day out in its own right, weather-dependent and normally sold as a full trip rather than a slot in the schedule. The area suits divers who want a lot of different diving without changing base, provided they can handle water that pushes; newly certified divers stay in the sheltered bays until they can. Sabang is a bar strip as much as a dive village, and quieter rooms sit around the headland at Small and Big La Laguna.

Best time to dive Puerto Galera

Puerto Galera season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SeasonPrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFairFairFairFairFairGoodGood
Sea surface27°C81°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F30°C86°F30°C86°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F28°C82°F
Daytime high29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F32°C90°F33°C91°F32°C90°F31°C88°F31°C88°F31°C88°F31°C88°F30°C86°F29°C84°F
Rain146 mm5.7 in117 mm4.6 in92 mm3.6 in76 mm3.0 in152 mm6.0 in248 mm9.8 in318 mm12.5 in212 mm8.3 in262 mm10.3 in347 mm13.7 in295 mm11.6 in339 mm13.3 in
Puerto Galera season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, January to June, 2011–2025 averages
JanFebMarAprMayJun
PrimePrimePrimePrimeGoodFair
Sea surface
27°C81°F26°C79°F27°C81°F28°C82°F30°C86°F30°C86°F
Daytime high
29°C84°F29°C84°F30°C86°F32°C90°F33°C91°F32°C90°F
Rain
146 mm5.7 in117 mm4.6 in92 mm3.6 in76 mm3.0 in152 mm6.0 in248 mm9.8 in
Puerto Galera season rating, sea surface temperature, daytime high and rainfall by month, July to December, 2011–2025 averages
JulAugSepOctNovDec
FairFairFairFairGoodGood
Sea surface
29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F29°C84°F28°C82°F28°C82°F
Daytime high
31°C88°F31°C88°F31°C88°F31°C88°F30°C86°F29°C84°F
Rain
318 mm12.5 in212 mm8.3 in262 mm10.3 in347 mm13.7 in295 mm11.6 in339 mm13.3 in

2011–2025 averages. Sea surface: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, measured at the surface, so deeper water can run colder. Daytime high and rain: NASA POWER.

November–May dry season is calmest; June–October southwest monsoon brings rain and swell.

Best months: January, February, March, April

Puerto Galera water temperature and weather by month

The sea surface runs from 26 °C (79 °F) in February to 30 °C (86 °F) in June. Most rain falls from September to December, peaking at about 350 mm (14 in) in October; February to April are the driest. Daytime highs reach 33 °C (91 °F) in May and drop to 29 °C (84 °F) in January. The coldest water here is about 26 °C (79 °F), so pack a 3 mm full suit.

Dive types & marine life

Nudibranchs are the constant, worked hard on the Sinandigan walls in every month of the year, with frogfish and other small subjects on the sand off Sabang. Turtles turn up on the reefs, and the current-fed sites where schooling fish hold are dived most consistently through the calm January-to-April window.

  • Muck & macro
  • Reef
  • Wall
  • Drift
  • Nudibranchs
  • Frogfish
  • Mandarinfish
  • Sea turtles
  • Reef fish swarms
  • Macro critters

Best dive sites in Puerto Galera

A cargo hull upright at 30 m, lit through its own skylights

to 30 madvanced

Drift

Three current-cut canyons and an old Spanish anchor at 30 m

12–32 m · max 40 madvanced

A swim-through at 14 m with shoals riding the current overhead

9–18 mintermediate

Channel & pass

Drift the channel either way, depending on flood or ebb

5–18 m · max 26 mintermediate

Pygmy seahorses on the fans, turtles over the hard coral

to 25 mintermediate

Muck & macro

Small wrecks, sea-pen sand and frogfish five minutes off the beach

to 20 mbeginner

A coral wall in the middle of the passage, dived in strong, clear water

5–25 mintermediate

How to get to Puerto Galera

Almost everyone comes overland from Manila to Batangas Pier and crosses by ferry to Sabang or to the Muelle pier at Puerto Galera town. The crossing is short but gets cancelled in bad weather, so leave slack before a flight home. Sabang is the usual base, with boats off the beach and a few entries straight from shore.

Photos from Puerto Galera

  • Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Firth McEachern · CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Tobiasvde · CC BY-SA 2.0

Dive videos

Diving Puerto Galera, Philippines [4k] · Chris Underwater on YouTube

4K PUERTO GALERA TO VERDE ISLAND - Diving with Scandi divers Puerto Galera & Verde Island Sony A7IV · Gary Tyson on YouTube

Photo credits

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